Studying cohesin has, of course, not only academic value.
Not exact matches
«Now, through our new
study, we show that lowering levels of a particular
cohesin protein called Rad21 in embryonic zebrafish produces similar types of heart defects to those found in people with CdLS,» Associate Professor Horsfield says.
By only analysing DNA sequences that bind to
cohesin, roughly one per cent of the genome, it would allow us to analyse an individual's mutations and make it much easier to conduct
studies to identify novel harmful mutations,» Martin Enge concludes.
In previous
studies, researchers proved in mice that genes of the meiotic
cohesin complex produce various degrees of infertility in mice.
In the ESCs they
studied, the scientists identified 197
Cohesin / CTCF - flanked loops that contain active genes and enhancers, and 349 loops that contain repressed genes.
Our ongoing
studies demonstrate that the condensin and
cohesin complexes are key molecular machines that organize the functional 3D genome structures.
More specifically, we have been
studying the roles of the condensin and
cohesin complexes in 3D genome organization in the fission yeast, mouse and human systems.
These
studies demonstrate that the two important protein complexes, condensin and
cohesin, are both essential for the assembly of the functional genome architecture, but their roles in the 3D genome organization (gene contacts and topological domain organization) are significantly different.