Sentences with phrase «subsequent studies estimated»

Not exact matches

A subsequent study from the United Kingdom included additional subjects and additional follow - up assessments at 18 and 30 months.9, 10 Adjusted risk estimates revealed that the risk of ear infections at 18 and 30 months was related to infant sleeping position at age 1 month.

Subsequent genetic studies have supported the NCC deficit hypothesis, most recently an April report in Science on the sequencing of 14 ancient horse genomes up to 4,100 years old; that's close to the estimated dawn of domesticated horses some 5,500 years ago.

Fankhauser and Pearce compared Nordhaus's estimate (based on an assumption in which he had little confidence) with those of two subsequent studies and reported a reassuring convergence on Nordhaus's view that a doubling of CO2 is not very important.

Subsequent studies proposed 1000 - year average LIg rates of 0.26 m / cy [2.6 mm / yr] and 0.56 — 0.92 m / cy [5.6 — 9.2 mm / yr], which is consistent with a 1000 - year smoothed estimate of 0.7 + / - 0.4 m / cy [7 + / - 4 mm / yr].

In this study, we estimate ozone impacts on crop production and subsequent impacts on land use in the 2005 — ...

Have subsequent studies confirmed, or just continued to assume, that Hansen's original estimates accurately reflect global conditions?

Such sensitivity estimates have considerable uncertainty, as a subsequent assessment of multiple studies (Knutson et al. 2010) projected total increases by 2100 of about 2 - 11 % for tropical cyclone intensity, and roughly 20 % for near - storm rainfall rates.

So the GISS estimate is rather higher than the IPCC estimate, which should have taken all relevant subsequent studies into consideration.

While one of our modeling studies projects a large (~ 100 %) increase in Atlantic category 4 - 5 hurricanes over the 21st century, we estimate that such an increase would not be detectable until the latter half of the century, and we still have only low confidence that such an increase will occur in the Atlantic basin, based on an updated survey of subsequent modeling studies by our and other groups.

Subsequent to AR5, another NASA GISS scientist, Drew Shindell, published a study (Shindell 2014)[28] claiming that the transient response to spatially inhomogeneous forcings was significantly greater than that to GHGs, with the consequence that estimates of TCR based on comparing GMST and total forcing changes since circa 1850 were biased down.

The strengths of the study by Garrison et al are the use of an epidemiological strategy, a 2 stage design using self reports and subsequent face to face interviews, and the estimate of incidence in a healthy population.

We estimated models by using dependent variables previously associated with significant treatment effects in the follow - up study.10, 20 These included life - course outcomes for the mother, such as number of subsequent children, months on welfare, impairments due to substance use, and number of arrests, as well as life - course outcomes for the study children, such as number of runaway episodes and number of arrests or convictions.