Sentences with phrase «subsequent studies using»

Not exact matches

But subsequent use in clinical studies has been limited.

But whatever subsequent studies turn up, there's no reason anyone trying to learn something new can't put these findings to use right now.

In subsequent chapters, Appleby presents case studies both of militants who use violence and those who work for peace.

A number of studies strongly suggest a direct correlation between marketing strategies for follow - up formulae, and perception and subsequent use of these products as breast - milk substitutes.

We assumed that breastfeeding rates were correlated between pregnancies based on several sources of observational data18, 19 and used data from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II to model breastfeeding duration in a subsequent pregnancy contingent on duration of breastfeeding for the prior birth.19

For example, among three large studies investigating prostaglandins for induction of labor in women with a previous cesarean delivery, one found an increased risk of uterine rupture (89), another reported no increased rupture risk (5), and a third found no increased risk of rupture when prostaglandins were used alone (with no subsequent oxytocin)(6).

Although the use of corporal punishment in children has been controversial, evidence continues to emerge highlighting the negative developmental impact of this form of discipline in children.21, 29 Moreover, this finding is particularly concerning given that children were only 1 year of age in our study, a developmental stage when children are unlikely to understand the connection between their behavior and subsequent punishment and when spanking is more likely to cause physical injury.30

A single, small, retrospective case - control study examined the use of newborn transient evoked otoacoustic emission hearing screening tests as a tool for identifying infants at subsequent risk of SIDS.343 Infants who subsequently died from SIDS did not fail their hearing tests but, compared with controls, showed a decreased signal - to - noise ratio score in the right ear only (at frequencies of 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz).

Some studies do link the use of marijuana with premature birth, lower birth weight and even compromised neurological development which has subsequent behavior issues in the children.

Second, the «early learning curve» could not be separated from the subsequent period that is commonly used to study the volume - outcome relationship.

In a related study published recently in the journal Child Abuse and Neglect, Valentino found that maltreating parents, many of whom had experienced childhood trauma, could successfully be taught to use more elaborative and emotion - rich reminiscing with their preschool - aged children, which has been linked to a children's subsequent cognitive abilities in a number of areas including memory, language and literacy development.

As in previous studies, the beetles were used to model ecological and evolutionary conditions because of their small size and their more rapid progression through subsequent generations.

In a subsequent study, he used two starter populations in Nebraska and one in Boston to reach a target in Sharon, Massachusetts.

Occasional users in both studies, who increased stimulant use during the subsequent 24 months displayed smaller regional grey matter volumes compared to those who with stable or decreased use.

Data were collected for three waves — 1994 - 1995, 1996, and 2001 - 2002 — and study authors used sleep difficulties from a previous wave to predict substance - related problems at a subsequent wave, while controlling for substance - related problems at the previous wave.

For the protein that we used in our study we uncovered a hierarchical self - assembly process that involves three subsequent stages of self - assembly at ever increasing length scales.»

The pH of the vaccine used in the trials was found to be lower than usual, and subsequent studies have shown that the lower - pH formulation provokes a weaker immune response.

«This study's findings make a significant contribution to the [field] by using a discordant twin design to address issues about the association between childhood verbal ability and subsequent alcohol use in adolescence and young adulthood,» said Windle.

Dillman expects that the five sequences will be used in subsequent studies by many researchers around the world.

«Peer behavior is perhaps the most enduring social correlate of both contemporaneous and subsequent alcohol use, so studies specifically designed to explore the etiology underlying these associations, and particularly those that examine mechanistic processes, are tremendously important to the field,» added Shawn J. Latendresse, assistant professor in the department of psychology & neuroscience at Baylor University.

In a Stony Brook University - led study that uses website - based experiments to uncover whether the age - old adage that «success breeds success» is a reality, researchers found that early success bestowed on individuals produced significant increases in subsequent rates of success, in comparison to non-recipients of success.

Use of three - dimensional spheroids of hepatocyte - derived reporter cells to study the effects of intracellular fat accumulation and subsequent cytokine exposure.

I think it is also worth noting that the methods used to produce the embryos in this study, while similar, are importantly distinct to those that have been proposed clinically so it is unclear how the methodology might affect the results and the subsequent interpretation.

BOSTON --- A recently published study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society has found that using CT scans to evaluate early signs of hyperkyphosis (extreme forward curvature of the upper spine) in people over age 50 does not help to identify those at risk of subsequent physical function decline.

Publishing in JAMA Pediatrics scientists report results from a systematic review and meta - analysis of longitudinal studies that assessed initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking.

A study published in the Annals of Internal Medicines attempts to determine whether e-cigarette use after hospital discharge is associated with subsequent tobacco abstinence among smokers who plan to quit and are advised to use evidence - based treatment.

Foto: Mikael Wallerstedt A team of Swedish scientists have used national registries encompassing more than one million Swedish children to study the association between early life contact with dogs and subsequent development of asthma.

«What is striking about this study is the strength of the relationship between early cannabis use and subsequent tobacco dependence.

Although six subsequent studies have been negative for XMRV, CFS was defined more broadly using only the CDC or Oxford criteria and samples from the US were limited in geographic diversity, both potentially reducing the chances of identifying XMRV - positive CFS cases.

The detection by the upgraded Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (Advanced LIGO), along with two subsequent gravitational wave discoveries, confirmed a major prediction of Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity and heralded a new era in physics, allowing scientists to study the universe in a new way by using gravity instead of light.

Wigley et al. (1997) pointed out that uncertainties in forcing and response made it impossible to use observed global temperature changes to constrain ECS more tightly than the range explored by climate models at the time (1.5 °C to 4.5 °C), and particularly the upper end of the range, a conclusion confirmed by subsequent studies.

In a subsequent study, they used CRISPR with two gRNAs to delete exon 51 or exons 45 - 55 in patient myoblasts; when injected into DMD mice, these cells expressed functional dystrophin.

This is in contrast to subsequent validation studies where targeted approaches are used and which do require knowledge of target proteins.

Thus, we can conclude from Dr Price's studies and a large body of subsequent research that animal foods should be used throughout childhood development, especially those animal foods that are richest in vitamins and minerals, such as liver, shellfish, egg yolks, bone broths, and high - quality dairy products.

This current article is subject to the statistical errors as eloquently enumerated & discussed most recently by S Shapiro PhD (U of Capetown) regarding the UK «Million Women's Study»; about the use of postmenopausal hormones, the subsequent development of breast cancer, and the correct statistical approach.

Two studies have examined infant media use and subsequent attention problems in school - aged children.45, 46 One of these studies found that the effects of television watching on infants» attention span varied with the content of the programming.

In our study, teachers had no prior experience using a project - based approach, and we had limited time to devote to professional development (about three hours initially, with brief videos introducing subsequent units and an average of 11 visits from coaches), so it was important for the unit and session plans to provide considerable support through explicitness and detail.

Dozens of studies have sought to confirm or refute them, using either the original «High School and Beyond» data or subsequent federal surveys tracking more - recent student cohorts.

Subsequent analysis has demonstrated that this occurred because the study used inappropriate research methods that violate the norms of the scientific community; if legitimate methods are used, the positive results for vouchers become significant.

The best study of this approach, using evidence from Charlotte, North Carolina (see «Solving America's Math Problem,» features, Winter 2013), shows that pushing students into course work for which they are ill prepared actually harms their subsequent academic achievement.

Writing instruction, as defined in those previous studies, includes not only the design and presentation of instructional materials and assessments but also ways teachers respond to student writing and use assessment results to plan subsequent instruction.

Jill Course and Jeff Allen) This peer - reviewed study, conducted by researchers from the national research organization ACT, used student records from all Iowa community colleges and public four - year universities to examine performance in subsequent coursework in a sequence.

These include a field study of oral fluid drug screening devices that would provide law enforcement officers a quick indication whether a driver had used certain selected drugs such as marijuana, opiates, and amphetamines, for subsequent confirmation through a laboratory test.

In subsequent chapters, Hallam describes the process of building a portfolio of index funds or ETFs (using real investors as case studies) and lays bare the techniques that financial advisors use to sell their services.

The study, published in the December 2014 issue of the journal Preventive Veterinary Medicine, used a shortened version of the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire (C - BARQ) to compare the reports given by relinquishing owners to subsequent evaluations conducted by shelter staff.

For potential other stuff, use Google Scholar; if you're not familiar with it, once you find a particular study (easy with the author and title) it will give you a list of subsequent published research citing to the study.

Improving energy efficiency will not solve that because it has been known since the nineteenth century that improved energy efficiency increases energy use: as many subsequent studies have confirmed.

However, in 2005, subsequent peer - reviewed studies examining Christy and Spencer's data found that a missing sign and an arithmetic error meant that their findings, if not the insight of using NASA satellite readings, were flawed.

If you agree on these points, perhaps we can move on to consider subsequent issues: e.g. whether climate scientists should simultaneously assert intellectual property rights to prevent examination of data while IPCC simultaneously uses such data in policy - related studies.

The subsequent sections provide detailed information on the study area, the development of the modified runoff model, the method we used to simulate variability in winter precipitation, the 4FRI runoff scenarios, and the Salt - Verde runoff scenarios.