Not exact matches
It found 89 per cent of managers agreed energy transition risks -
such as increasing
emissions regulations or growing competition from clean tech alternatives - will significantly
impact the valuations of the oil companies in the next five years, compared to 46 per cent when the survey was conducted in 2017.
Other environmental
impacts such as greenhouse gas
emissions or land use should be taken into consideration, when possible, in order to address the environmental
impacts of the global dairy sector in a holistic manner.
When disposed of in landfill, food waste has other environmental
impacts such as the production of greenhouse gas
emissions.
They include: high levels of degraded soils; reductions in irrigation quotas to restore the health of the Murray - Darling system; the re-forestation of some agricultural land to meet
emissions reductions targets; the
impacts of peak oil,
such as the diversion of food crops into feed - stock for biofuels; and the price and crop yield implications of peak phosphorous, given Australia's dependence on imported fertilisers.
Further discoveries found these breakthroughs could have an
impact in areas
such as enhanced infrared or molecular spectroscopy, improved functionality for nanophotonic circuits and devices for use in infrared cameras, detectors and weapons guidance systems, and tailored thermal
emission sources.
National representatives discussed
such impacts, stressing the urgency for action to slow them in their remarks to attendees during one of four concurrent sessions on curbing greenhouse
emissions, adapting to climate change, technological solutions, and how to pay for
such changes.
But this outcome is not a given and depends on a variety of factors that can
impact black carbon
emissions such as engine design, fuel composition and geographic location.
«It's important to note that the article doesn't address the direct and immediate
impact of forest burning,
such as
emissions of black carbon [considered a major driver of global warming owing to its high capacity for absorbing solar radiation].
The study, in Nature Climate Change, is the first
such retrospective analysis of the
emissions impacts of rural electrification.
The study is the first
such retrospective analysis of the
emissions impacts of rural electrification (Nature Climate Change, doi.org/wf6).
«Many
impacts respond directly to changes in global temperature, regardless of the sensitivity of the planet to human
emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases,» says geoscientist Katharine Hayhoe of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, a co-author of the report, excluding effects
such as ocean acidification and CO2 as a fertilizer for plants.
Biofuels use more land area, generate more greenhouse gas
emissions, and have a greater
impact on the environment than other alternative energy sources
such as photovoltaic solar energy, solar thermal energy, or wind power.
The result is an overall
emissions decline with the lowest overall economic
impact, at least in theory, though some economists and other experts argue that
such trade in greenhouse gases amounts to «voodoo economics» — the benefits of the trading never trickle down to the actual pollution control.
For its part, Agriculture hopes to be able to determine what the overriding
impacts and concerns might be for a given multistate region as well as offer advice on farming practices that might curtail agricultural contributions to greenhouse gas
emissions (via
such processes as fertilizer production and use, plowing practices, and rice paddy methane release).
7It is particularly ironic that Lomborg would offer
such a ridiculously precise estimate of the cost of the
impacts of climate change from carbon dioxide
emissions, inasmuch as the entire thrust of his books chapter on «global warming» is that practically nothing about the effects of greenhouse gases is known with certainty.
«In addition to identifying the
impacts of the
emissions from this particular coal - fired power plant on fetal health, the usefulness of this study's identification strategy is its potential application to other studies examining the
impact of upwind states» power plant
emissions, which have been the target of a series of environmental regulations,
such as the EPA's Cross-State Air Pollution Rule,» adds Yang.
«Identifying this causal effect is not only necessary for proposing regulatory policies on plant
emissions, but also essential for inferring the long - term health
impacts of
such policies,» says Yang.
The end of the year also saw international negotiators agree to a plan to limit greenhouse gas
emissions to keep that temperature from rising beyond 2 °C (3.6 °F) above pre-industrial levels to limit the adverse
impacts of warming,
such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels and potentially more extreme weather.
The model found that long - term, less easily reversed behavioral changes,
such as insulating homes or purchasing hybrid cars, had by far the most
impact in mitigating greenhouse gas
emissions and thus reducing climate change, versus more short - term adjustments,
such as adjusting thermostats or driving fewer miles.
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything about the direct
impacts of specific policies,
such as power plant
emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the effect that changes in relative prices may have on fuel choice,
such as the
impact of the change in supply or price of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness of coal.
Such research is needed for understanding future changes in cyclones and avoided
impacts if we follow the Paris Agreement on climate change, rather than current, high greenhouse gas
emission pathways.»
Although sustainability guidelines are unlikely to be included in the final version of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the Advisory Committee included the following statement in their initial report: «Consistent evidence indicates that, in general, a dietary pattern that is higher in plant - based foods,
such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and lower in animal - based foods is more health promoting and is associated with lesser environmental
impact (greenhouse gas
emissions and energy, land, and water use) than is the current average U.S. diet.
Changes in a variety of other factors
such as operating procedures, aircraft routing, and load factors can also have significant
impacts on greenhouse gas
emissions per passenger mile.
In fact, as Congress looks at offsets, we should factor in the broader
impact —
such as giving people $ 39 billion worth of lost time back; or saving 830 million gallons of fuel; or eliminating more than 17 billion pounds of greenhouse gas
emissions; or preventing more than 200,000 crashes.
We look for ways to reduce environmental
impact,
such as
emissions cleaning systems and processes to prevent contaminants from being released into the environment.
Throughout the semester, students and staff teamed up to make an
impact, choosing new sustainable actions
such as conserving water, reducing waste or curbing CO2
emissions.
Given that
impacts don't scale linearly — that's true both because of the statistics of normal distributions, which imply that (damaging) extremes become much more frequent with small shifts in the mean, and because significant breakpoints
such as melting points for sea ice, wet - bulb temperatures too high for human survival, and heat tolerance for the most significant human food crops are all «in play» — the model forecasts using reasonable
emissions inputs ought to be more than enough for anyone using sensible risk analysis to know that we making very bad choices right now.
A few issues raised have been legitimate,
such as leebert's information about the effects of soot - which remain controversial, and (as he pointed out) do not
impact the need to reduce CO2
emissions.
There are a number of factors that control CH4 concentrations that are extermely poorly understood and are mostly ignored in the scenarios — the dependence on other gases (
such as O3, and CO), the
impact of increased temperatures and changes to precip on tropical and boreal wetland
emissions, the existence (or not) of a significant methane hydrate source from permafrost or continental shelves, the climate
impact on the atmopsheric chemistry of CH4.
On Twitter, I argued that this would have been the wrong venue for
such a debate question because the most consequential
impacts from climate extremes (whatever mix of forces triggered them) and the vast majority of growth in greenhouse - gas
emissions are outside United States borders.
Eating a plant - based diet was presented in the form of moderate -
impact actions
such as eating less meat, even though a completely plant - based diet can be 2 to 4.7 times more effective at reducing greenhouse gas
emissions than decreased meat intake.
And, importantly, the net long - term
impact of
such actions might well be a multiple (higher) of the
emissions reductions we gain in the U.S..
EPA can only regulate one category of smokestacks at a time, and its regulations must meet the relevant Clean Air Act criteria, e.g. «the best system of
emission reduction which (taking into account the cost of achieving
such reduction and any non-air quality health and environmental
impact and energy requirements) the Administrator determines has been adequately demonstrated.»
Their targets include individuals
such as Dr Nina Pierpont, Professor Bob McMurtry, Dr Michael Nissenbaum, Dr Sarah Laurie, Mr Steven Cooper, Professor Colin Hansen, Mr Les Huson, Mr Rick James and numerous others, who work to uncover the truth of reported acoustic
emission related adverse health
impacts linked to Industrial Wind Turbines.
Humans don't just have to worry about the greenhouse -
emissions impacts that get nearly all of the attention,
such as the hotly debated and hard - to - predict effects on hurricane activity in the United States.
The
impact of policies which involve trade - offs between one GHG and another (
such as replacing coal with natural gas, which would reduce CO2 but might increase methane
emissions) is especially uncertain, since current models of both gases» life - cycles (and thus their relative GWPs) may need to be revised in the future.
And it wouldn't alleviate other dire
impacts of our carbon - dioxide
emissions,
such as ocean acidification.
Other recent assessments using the FAO / IIASA Agro-Ecological Zones model (AEZ) in conjunction with IIASA's world food system or Basic Linked System (BSL), as well as climate variables from five different GCMs under four SRES
emissions scenarios, show further agricultural
impacts such as changes in agricultural potential by the 2080s (Fischer et al., 2005).
In the second,
impacts are aggregated over time and discounted back to the present day along specified
emissions scenarios
such as those documented in Nakićenović and Swart (2000) under specified assumptions about economic development, changes in technology and adaptive capacity.
«A lack of action would result in massive increases in agriculture's environmental
impacts including the clearing of 200 to 1,000 million hectares of land for agricultural use, an approximately three-fold increase in fertiliser and pesticide applications, an 80 % increase in agricultural GHG
emissions and a rapid rise in the prevalence of diet - related diseases
such as obesity and diabetes.»
Exploring alternative agricultural practices that minimize
such emissions and their
impacts on air quality, visibility, health, and climate may be prudent in
such areas in the future.
Farmers are particularly vulnerable to climate change
impacts such as prolonged droughts and shifting rainfall patterns, and agriculture is an important source of
emissions.
One major impediment to resolving
such debates is a poor quantitative understanding of the magnitude of the global inequity in
emissions and
impacts.
Can't I be weight the probabilities of each — especially given that CO2
emissions are inextricably linked to environmental
impact such as particulate matter and geo - political
impact such spending billions to keep oil flowing and enriching oppressive regimes while doing so?
Sections 243.1 - 243.4 of Article 243 of the Code, specifically: rate of the tax due on
emissions of certain pollutants into the atmospheric air, caused by stationary sources of pollution; rates of the tax due on stationary sources»
emissions into the atmospheric air of pollutants (compounds), which are not listed in Section 243.1 of this Article and are falling within a certain substance hazard category (except for carbon dioxide), shall be applicable subject to determined approximately safe
impact levels of
such substances» (compounds»)
impact on the atmospheric air of urban settlements; and rates of tax due on
emissions of carbon dioxide
Since short - lived species can significantly influence climate, regional air quality
emission control strategies for short - lived pollutants will thus substantially
impact climate over large scales,
such as the Northern Hemisphere.
The 2018 strategy is far more focused on the nexus of climate change and energy, offering multiple approaches for reducing the greenhouse gas
emissions that cause climate change and its cascading
impacts,
such as sea - level rise.
BARCELONA (Thomson Reuters Foundation)- Reducing food waste around the world would help curb
emissions of planet - warming gases, lessening some of the
impacts of climate change
such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
Such a report must refrain from ignoring basic scientific practices, as the SPM authors blatantly do when claiming to be able to quantify with high precision their confidence in the
impact of anthropogenic C02
emissions on global warming.
In 1995 the coalition's own scientists reported that «the scientific basis for the Greenhouse Effect and the potential
impact of human
emissions of greenhouse gases
such as CO2 on climate is well established and can not be denied.»