Giant stars Aa and Ab are separated by less than the Earth -
Sun orbital distance (around 0.73 AU).
Not exact matches
Their search was sensitive up to
distances corresponding to about twice the
orbital periods of these so - called hot Jupiters, or about one - tenth of the
distance between Mercury and the
sun.
The group defined a plutoid as an object orbiting the
sun at an average
distance greater than Neptune's, massive enough to assume a nearly spherical shape (as planets do) but not massive enough to clear its
orbital path of other bodies (as planets also do).
Astronomers have understood the relative spacing of the planets since 1619, when German mathematician Johannes Kepler published his third law of motion, which relates each body's
orbital speed to its
distance from the
sun.
Still, its
sun is smaller and cooler than ours, and Gliese 667Cc's
orbital distance means it probably receives around 90 percent of the energy we get from the
sun.
Based on photographs taken between 1937 and 1970, Sarah Lee Lippincott reported in 1971 that star A and B are separated by an «average»
distance of 147 times the Earth -
Sun distance (AU)(of a semi-major axis) in a circular orbit (e = 0.00) of about 2,600 years, in contrast to Josef Hopmann's (1890 - 1975) earlier report in 1958 of an elliptical orbit (e = 0.25) with an
orbital period of 3,000 years and an «average»
distance of 157 AU (of a semi-major axis) that varies between 118 and 196 AU.
At their closest approach, Stars A and B are about two AUs farther apart than the average
orbital distance of Saturn around the
Sun, while their widest separation is still about six AUs farther the average
orbital distance of Neptune.
As an example, Mars orbits the
Sun at a mean
orbital distance of 1.52 AU and thus can be observed as close as ~ 0.5 AU from the Earth.
The two stars are separated «on average» by only 3.1 times the Earth -
Sun distance — 3.1 astronomical units (AUs) of an
orbital semi-major axis (a = 0.715 + / -0.04»).
For perspective, Pluto orbits the
sun at an average
distance of 40 AU, with a maximum
orbital distance of 49 AU.
Sirius A and B form a close binary separated «on average» by only about 19.8 AUs of an
orbital semi-major axis — which is about the same as the
distance between Uranus and our
Sun («Sol»).
Since a 2005 visit by NASA's Deep Impact spacecraft, the short - period comet has completed more than one complete orbit around the
Sun and approached the inner Solar System as close as the
orbital distance of Mars.
Habitable zone planets around
Sun - like stars, plotted with their
orbital distance versus either planetary mass or radius.
Early in 2002, S2 came very close to the black hole, coming within 17 light - hours or around three times the
orbital distance of Pluto from the
sun (or 39 AUs).
In the early 1990s, one study found that coplanarity between the
orbital and equatorial planes of nearby binaries (within 100 parsecs or 326 ly) that are composed of Sol - type stars (F5 - K5 V) «exists» for binaries with
orbital separations up to the average
orbital distance of Pluto in the Solar System — roughly 40 times the Earth -
Sun distance or «astronomical unit» (AU).
We love the beautifully engraved details, which include planet names and
distances from the
sun as well as
orbital periods and asteroids.