«A Demonstration of Individualized Positive Behavior
Support Interventions by Head Start Staff to Address Children's Challenging Behavior.»
There is some evidence that breastfeeding education and peer and professional support can increase the initiation of breastfeeding (Balogun 2016), and there is good evidence that
support interventions by professionals or peers are effective in increasing the duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding for mothers of healthy term singletons (McFadden 2017).
This study did not examine a breastfeeding
support intervention by professionals or peers.
Not exact matches
Topics included: early reporting on inaccuracies in the articles of The New York Times's Judith Miller that built
support for the invasion of Iraq; the media campaign to destroy UN chief Kofi Annan and undermine confidence in multilateral solutions; revelations
by George Bush's biographer that as far back as 1999 then - presidential candidate Bush already spoke of wanting to invade Iraq; the real reason Bush was grounded during his National Guard days — as recounted
by the widow of the pilot who replaced him; an article published throughout the world that highlighted the West's lack of resolve to seriously pursue the genocidal fugitive Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, responsible for the largest number of European civilian deaths since World War II; several investigations of allegations
by former members concerning the practices of Scientology; corruption in the leadership of the nation's largest police union; a well - connected humanitarian relief organization operating as a cover for unauthorized US covert
intervention abroad; detailed evidence that a powerful congressional critic of Bill Clinton and Al Gore for financial irregularities and personal improprieties had his own track record of far more serious transgressions; a look at the practices and values of top Democratic operative and the clients they represent when out of power in Washington; the murky international interests that fueled both George W. Bush's and Hillary Clinton's presidential campaigns; the efficacy of various proposed solutions to the failed war on drugs; the poor - quality televised news program for teens (with lots of advertising) that has quietly seeped into many of America's public schools; an early exploration of deceptive practices
by the credit card industry; a study of ecosystem destruction in Irian Jaya, one of the world's last substantial rain forests.
The turning point in the market came with the
intervention by the US Federal Reserve to
support the yen exchange rate; this caused a sharp rise in the yen and the Australian dollar moved up with it.
Deism is the recognition of a universal creative force greater than that demonstrated
by mankind,
supported by personal observation of laws and designs in nature and the universe, perpetuated and validated
by the innate ability of human reason coupled with the rejection of claims made
by individuals and organized religions of having received special divine
intervention.
Hasker, however, does not use his statement to stop the conversation but only to insist that, rather than simply listing evils that his God should have prevented, we must provide «a strongly
supported criterion
by which to discern the situations in which
intervention would be mandatory.»
He has been sculpted from the spare rib of a world laid to waste
by America's foreign policy: its gunboat diplomacy, its nuclear arsenal, its vulgarly stated policy of «full - spectrum dominance,» its chilling disregard for non-American lives, its barbarous military
interventions, its
support for despotic and dictatorial regimes, its merciless economic agenda that has munched through the economies of poor countries like a cloud of locusts.
The committee also voted to cut
intervention support prices for butter
by 7.5 per cent from 1 July.
Despite being co-opted and misrepresented
by apologists for the corporate market system, Smith said that government
intervention is sometimes necessary: «especially when the object is to reduce poverty... When the regulation, therefore, is in
support of the workman, it is always just and equitable; but it is sometimes otherwise when in favour of the masters.»
Because young fathers» access to their children is largely controlled
by other people,
interventions to
support young men» fatherhood prove more productive when delivered in partnership with mothers, or at least with ongoing reference to them:
For most children born premature, developmental progress reaches the normal range
by age 2.4 If your child's has not, she may need additional
support and
interventions, which your pediatrician will advise you on.
While this simple
intervention provides superior
support for preterm, low - weight babies, in comparison to conventional practices, such as the use of incubator, it is rarely included in official hospital policies or recommended to mothers
by mainstream experts.
I wanted to know my desire to go without unnecessary
intervention would be respected, and after a scary first birth where my birth plan was completely ignored, I felt I'd get the
support I needed with a midwife
by my side.
Early
Intervention and
Support When playing this video, you may turn HD on or off
by rolling your mouse over the video picture after it has started playing.
The potential for pain and discomfort during this process is real and expected, but
by proper preparation and
support, a woman is empowered to go through the process and experience the wonder of giving birth without
intervention.
The increased socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding observed in the
intervention group
supports the argument that population
intervention strategies could inadvertently exacerbate, rather than mitigate, socioeconomic inequalities, particularly when the
intervention aims to change individual behaviours rather than targeting «upstream» structural changes.25 Our results are also compatible with an observational study from Brazil reporting that breastfeeding rates increased first among the socioeconomically better - off, followed
by increases among the poor, over a 20 - year period of active breastfeeding promotion campaigns in Brazil.26
In
support of this model, multiple studies have shown the association between infant negative reactivity and later psychosocial outcomes such as problem behaviour and self - regulation to be moderated
by parental behaviour, so that highly reactive children fare better than others when they experience optimal parenting but worse than others when they experience negative parenting.41 - 46 Further
support is found in studies indicating that
interventions targeting parental attitudes and / or behaviours are particularly effective for children with a history of negative reactive temperament.47, 49
The midwife - led continuity model of care includes: continuity of care; monitoring the physical, psychological, spiritual and social well being of the woman and family throughout the childbearing cycle; providing the woman with individualised education, counselling and antenatal care; attendance during labour, birth and the immediate postpartum period
by a known midwife; ongoing
support during the postnatal period; minimising unnecessary technological
interventions; and identifying, referring and co-ordinating care for women who require obstetric or other specialist attention.
The aim of this study was to evaluate adherence to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program algorithm
by subjects working from memory as compared to subjects using a decision
support tool that provides auditory and visual prompts to guide implementation of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program algorithm during simulated neonatal resuscitation.Healthcare professionals (physicians, nurse practitioners, obstetrical / neonatal nurses) with a current NRP card were randomized to the control or
intervention group and performed three simulated neonatal resuscitations.
It has been reported in systematic reviews that educational
interventions based on different methods have proved more effective than those focused solely on a simple method [25], the same conclusion discussed
by Tahir et al. urging them to think about establishing different
support methods according to mothers» needs during the postpartum period [26].
By design, most parent
support programs offer individualized, multifaceted «
interventions» to parents in response to their changing concerns and needs.
Postpartum professional
support delivered
by nurses was found to be the least effective
intervention type.
Research studies have shown that the type of
support provided
by a doula can result in many emotional and physical benefits for the laboring mother and new baby, including fewer medical
interventions and improved mother - infant bonding.
I learned that each
intervention has side effects, often leading to more
interventions, a fact
supported by my own experience.
Policy - makers and planners can greatly assist the improved nutritional health of women and children
by supporting the development of evidence - based dietary guidelines and effective prevention and
intervention services, especially for socio - economically disadvantaged families.
If possible with your insurance, financial situation, and location, choose to give birth somewhere where low -
intervention birth is common and
supported by the overall system.
Intervention: 3 antenatal home visits / 1 hospital visit / 1 «immediate» home visit and 1 or 2 further home visits «in the early weeks»; plus face - to - face and telephone
support by a single lay supporter (mother / previous breastfeeding experience, but no indication of training)
Intervention 2 - home visits intervention: same schedule as phone support group with visits at home by the mat
Intervention 2 - home visits
intervention: same schedule as phone support group with visits at home by the mat
intervention: same schedule as phone
support group with visits at home
by the maternity nurse
Although the paper called this
intervention «dietary counselling», we have included it as a breastfeeding
support intervention because its main purpose was to promote exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months followed
by healthy complementary foods, and it involved regular visits during the first year of life.
Intervention: breastfeeding
support visits
by community health nurse / peer counsellor team.
Intervention 2: 16 randomized, 15 followed up (not clear): usual care plus education plus daily visits
by nurse while in hospital and telephone
support 2 days after discharge and 1 week later and further
support if necessary (up to 5 weeks postpartum).
We had planned to carry out formal subgroup analysis
by whether
support was proactive or reactive, but due to the fact that most
interventions included at least one scheduled contact (proactive), we did not think that this way of categorising studies would shed light on types of
interventions that were effective or ineffective.
We compared different types of
intervention (
support provided predominantly
by face - to - face contact, predominantly
by telephone, or
by both face - to - face and telephone contact) for our primary outcomes.
We excluded a further 13 trials as the
intervention was not designed to
support continued breastfeeding; these studies examined more general
interventions in the postnatal period (Ball 2011; Barlow 2006; Barnet 2002; Black 2001; Gagnon 1997; MacArthur 2002; Peterson 2002; Pollard 2011; Ratner 1999; Rush 1991; Serrano 2010; Thomson 2009; Wiggins 2005); a further trial
by Baqui 2008 focused on breastfeeding initiation only, rather than on postnatal
support to encourage continuation.
This
intervention is
supported by Essential Nutrition Actions targeting the first 1000 days of life.
Intervention (n = 228): individual
support and problem solving
by lactation nurse in hospital and at home.
For cessation of exclusive breastfeeding at up to six months the treatment effect appears to be greater when the
intervention was delivered
by non-professionals (lay
support) compared with professionals or mixed
support (test for subgroup differences: Chi ² = 7.74, df = 2 (P = 0.02), I ² = 73.1 %; Analysis 2.2).
The
intervention was a single home visit on day 3 after the birth (in hospital),
by 2 lay breastfeeding supporters, that lasted about 30 min and covered the same topics as routine
support.
It is important to note that the
support interventions offered were in addition to standard care, which varied from setting to setting, though there are few settings in which standard care is consistently offered
by people with training and skill in enabling women to breastfeed.
Intervention: a community - based worker carrying out 2 activities: 1) 1 home visit to all pregnant women in the third trimester, followed
by subsequent monthly home visits to all infants aged 0 — 24 months to
support appropriate feeding, infection control, and care - giving; 2) a monthly women's group meeting using participatory learning and action to catalyse individual and community action for maternal and child health and nutrition.
There was not only a clear, explicit threat made
by Gaddafi but also great regional
support for
intervention.
If it is the case that not intervening would have led to a significant massacre within this week / fortnight, there is a pragmatic lesser evil case for on balance
supporting a not very well thought through
intervention (the US has clearly not spent a long time doing this), and a stalemate, and then looking to the Arab League to mediate a political settlement over time in which the government can't win
by massacre.
At the UN, Western diplomacy had followed suit, emphasizing the need for a multilateral
intervention led
by African states, but
supported with hardware and training from the outside.
It is proven that
interventions led
by qualified teachers are more effective than those led
by support staff.
BY DUNCAN OSBORNE As government funders increasingly pay for biomedical
interventions that prevent HIV infections, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and provide less
support for behavioral
interventions that increase condom use and alter sexual behavior, the funding landscape for AIDS groups may shift and they will have to change how they interact with their HIV - negative -LSB-...]
Some 59 % of voters said the UK's recent entanglements in Iraq and Afghanistan had made them more reluctant to
support military
interventions by UK forces abroad.
A case can surely be made for Indira Ghandi, for instance, who redrew the map of South Asia
by providing vital
support to the fledgling state of Bangladesh and, as a result, initiated, some have argued, perhaps the first humanitarian
intervention in the 20th Century; a full two decades before the Americans intervened in the Balkans to prevent similar atrocities.
The study, funded
by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC),
supports other findings that
interventions aimed at improving individuals» wellbeing and quality of life can be far more effective if they are carried out among groups of people in ways that generate a strong sense of group identity.
11.44 - Labour's John Woodcock, who
supports intervention, attacks «threats» and intimidation
by «online activists» and others seeking to influence MP's decision on whether to intervene in Syria.