It also presents an overview of prevention efforts, reporting laws, and the ways child care providers can care for and
support maltreated children and their families.
August 19, 2014 = Allie presented the luncheon keynote presentation at the 27th National Child Welfare, Juvenile and Family Law conference in Denver, Colorado on «How Therapy Animals
Support Maltreated Children»
November 30 - December 1, 2015 = Allie trained the Children's Advocacy Center on «Therapy Animals
Supporting Maltreated Children» in Bloomington, IN.
Supporting Maltreated Children: Countering the Effects of Neglect and Abuse (PDF - 254 KB) Perry (2012) Adoption Advocate, 48 Focuses on the impact of abuse in early childhood on attachment and brain development, including specific behavioral indicators commonly exhibited by children who have experienced maltreatment.
Not exact matches
The cognitive profiles of
maltreated children in care and their educational needs:
Supporting good outcomes.
In contrast, within the
maltreated cohort 18 % of the
children reported seeing their primary
support on only a monthly basis, and 20 % reported seeing their primary
support semiannually or less often.
Nonetheless, the results have profound treatment and social policy implications, because failures within the
child protective services system too often result in recurrent episodes of abuse, frequent changes in
children's out - of - home placements, and an absence of positive social
supports in the lives of
maltreated children.
It was hypothesized that both genotype and social
supports would predict depression in
maltreated children and that
maltreated children with the s allele and unavailable or negative social
supports would have the most severe depressive symptomatology.
The depression scores of the
maltreated children with the s / s genotype and low
supports were two times higher than the depression scores of CC
children with the same genotype and social
support profile (high - risk maltreatment, 30.0 ± 12.3; high - risk CCs, 15.0 ± 6.4).
As noted previously, only 32 % of the
maltreated children saw their primary
support on a daily basis, 18 % reported seeing their primary
support on a monthly basis, and 20 % reported seeing their primary
support semiannually or less often.
Maltreated children with the s / s genotype and no positive
supports had the highest depression ratings, scores that were twice as high as the non-
maltreated comparison
children with the same genotype.
Risk for negative outcomes may be modified by both genetic and environmental factors, with the quality and availability of social
supports among the most important environmental factors in promoting resiliency in
maltreated children, even in the presence of a genotype expected to confer vulnerability for psychiatric disorder.
Except for
maltreated children with the s / s genotype,
maltreated children with monthly or more frequent contact with their primary
support had relatively low depression scores (which were, on average, only 3 points higher than the mean depression score of the CC group).
As depicted in Fig. 4, the amount of contact
maltreated children had with their primary
support interacted significantly with genotype in predicting
children's depression scores.
Maltreated children were also less likely to see their primary
supports on a regular basis.
Maltreated children with the s / s genotype and low social supports had markedly elevated depression scores, ratings that were approximately twice as high as those of CCs with the same genotype and social support profile (high - risk CC, 15.0 ± 8.3; high - risk maltreated, 30.
Maltreated children with the s / s genotype and low social
supports had markedly elevated depression scores, ratings that were approximately twice as high as those of CCs with the same genotype and social
support profile (high - risk CC, 15.0 ± 8.3; high - risk
maltreated, 30.
maltreated, 30.0 ± 12.3).
The depression scores of the
maltreated children with the s / s genotype that had relatively regular contact with their primary
supports were 67 % higher than those of the
maltreated children with less vulnerable genotypes who had comparable contact with their
supports.
Given emerging preclinical and clinical findings demonstrating the importance of both genetic and environmental (e.g., care giving and social
supports) factors in determining the consequences of early stress, we examined the moderating role of the 5 - HTTLPR and social
supports on the development of depression in
maltreated children.
The relative availability of
maltreated children's social
supports also affected their depression scores.
However, the presence of positive
supports reduced risk associated with maltreatment and the s / s genotype, such that
maltreated children with this profile had only minimal increases in their depression scores.
Although there was no increase in depression associated with less frequent contact for
children with the l / l genotype,
maltreated children with at least one s allele that had semiannual or less frequent contact with their primary
support had a 33 % increase in depression scores compared with
maltreated children with the same genotypes that had more regular contact with their primary
support.
Although 91 % of the CCs reported seeing their primary
supports on a daily basis, only 32 % of the
maltreated children saw their primary
supports this frequently.
To our knowledge, this is the first investigation to examine social
support indices together with genetic factors in predicting depression in
maltreated children.
It also presents an overview of prevention efforts, reporting laws, caring for
maltreated children, and ways to
support parents and professionals who work with families.
A Comprehensive Framework for Nurturing the Well - Being of
Children and Adolescents (PDF - 676 KB) In Integrating Safety, Permanency and Well - Being Biglan (2014) Presents a framework to ensure successful youth development and well - being for children who have been maltreated, or are at risk of being maltreated, indicating that comprehensive family support from prenatal / birth through adolescence is necessary to aid children in recovering after abuse has occurred and to prevent future maltr
Children and Adolescents (PDF - 676 KB) In Integrating Safety, Permanency and Well - Being Biglan (2014) Presents a framework to ensure successful youth development and well - being for
children who have been maltreated, or are at risk of being maltreated, indicating that comprehensive family support from prenatal / birth through adolescence is necessary to aid children in recovering after abuse has occurred and to prevent future maltr
children who have been
maltreated, or are at risk of being
maltreated, indicating that comprehensive family
support from prenatal / birth through adolescence is necessary to aid
children in recovering after abuse has occurred and to prevent future maltr
children in recovering after abuse has occurred and to prevent future maltreatment.
Training on topics such as infant - toddler development, understanding and addressing the impact of trauma on
child development, recognizing developmental delays, promoting stability, and
supporting and engaging families of infants and toddlers should be required for all
child welfare staff, court personnel, mental health providers, pediatricians, IDEA Part C providers, foster parents, home visiting providers, early care and education providers, and any other stakeholders working with
maltreated infants and toddlers.
There is strong evidence that in homes where violence occurs, there is an increased risk for
children being
maltreated.25 Therefore, developing interventions to identify and
support women who display these cumulative risk factors is an important area of
child maltreatment prevention.
year Publication year, N total sample size, #ES amount of effect sizes, AC
child age category of the
child at the start of the program, Design research design, PCDC parent
child development centers, CB community - based, CPEP
child — parent enrichment project, FGDM family group decision making, HS healthy start, PCIT parent —
child interaction therapy, CBFRS community - based family resource service, PUP parents under pressure, SEEK safe environment for every kid, HF healthy families, STEP systematic training for effective parenting, TPBP teen parents and babies program, TEEP Turkish early enrichment project, IFPS intensive family preservation services, ACT adults and
children together, CBT cognitive behavioral therapy, PSBCT parent skills with behavioral couples therapy, PCTT parents and
children talking together, FIRST family information, referral and
support team, NFP nurse family partnership, HSYC healthy steps for young
children, REACH resources, education and care in the home, PMD parents make the difference, CPC
child — parent center, MST - BSF multisystemic therapy — building stronger families, PriCARE primary
child — adult relationship enhancement, SSTP stepping stones Triple P, CAMP Colorado adolescent maternity program, STEEP steps toward effective and enjoyable parenting, FGC family group conferences, MST - CAN multisystemic therapy for
child abuse and neglect, PAT parent as teachers, CM case management, CPS
child protective services, NS not specified, QE quasi-experimental, RCT randomized controlled trial, R risk group, GP general population, M
maltreating parents
Furthermore, improving
child well - being and providing social and / or emotional
support seems to be effective components of interventions aimed at
maltreating families.
Early interventions to promote the health and well - being of
children have been shown to help mitigate the negative consequences of
child maltreatment and have long - term positive effects on the health of
maltreated children.5 Services are required that provide
support to families as soon as they need it, and provide early permanency decisions.6 Interventions that exhibit these characteristics are most likely to improve
children's mental health and well - being and reduce health and societal costs over the long term through increased likelihood that
children will have higher educational achievements, successful lives and be less likely to be dependent on the state.