When researchers added a second step of
T cell reprogramming for patients with residual disease, clinical benefit was seen in about 75 % of patients, said Dr. Kandalaft.
Not exact matches
The company is developing a
T -
cell reprogramming technology designed to generate an anti-tumor response from the patient's own immune system.
Bellicum is among the flurry of biotechs investing heavily into
cell therapies such as experimental chimeric antigen receptor
T -
cell (CAR -
T) treatments for cancer (this is the next - gen treatment that involves
reprogramming immune
cells to become cancer killers and has shown promise in blood cancers, which Bellicum specializes in).
This is how treatments based on a type of white blood
cell called
T -
cells are curing some cancers, rather than just slowing their advance (see «Cancer meets its nemesis in
reprogrammed blood
cells «-RRB-.
Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes revealed, for the first time, a method to
reprogram specific
T cells.
CTL119 manufacturing begins with a patient's own
T cells, some of which are removed and then
reprogrammed in Penn's Clinical
Cell and Vaccine Production Facility with a gene transfer technique designed to teach the
T cells to target and kill tumor
cells.
In PLAT - 02, the CAR
T cells are
reprogrammed to recognize and target the CD19 protein that is expressed by most precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia
cells.
Summers and the research team, led by Dr. Mike Jensen at the Ben Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research at Seattle Children's Research Institute, are opening PLAT - 04 after discovering that of the patients who relapsed in the PLAT - 02 trial, approximately 40 percent of them relapsed with a leukemia that evolved to circumvent the CAR
T cells that were
reprogrammed to detect and destroy cancer.
They will examine the safety and feasibility of administering cancer - fighting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)
T cells that have been
reprogrammed to target the CD22 protein expressed by some leukemia
cells.
Researchers are also working to develop a trial where they will
reprogram CAR
T cells to identify the CD19 and CD22 proteins simultaneously, enabling them to target the cancer
cells from more than one angle with the initial round of
T -
cell immunotherapy.
With the PLAT - 04 trial, researchers will now be able to
reprogram CAR
T cells to detect and destroy leukemia
cells that express the CD22 protein.
'' (
T) he immune response involves
reprogramming the entire
cell and also often the entire plant,» Cann said.»
The elongated fibroblasts
reprogrammed to become more
T -
cell - like in shape and hundreds of
T -
cell genes were also expressed in these skin
cells.
«We were surprised that the exhausted
T cell epigenetic profile was not
reprogrammed,» Wherry said.
The ultimate goal is to precisely understand the mechanisms of checkpoint blockade effectiveness and bring next generation, sustainable immunotherapies to even more patients, perhaps using by using epigenetic drugs in combination with checkpoint blockade to allow epigenetic
reprogramming of exhausted
T cells into durable and functional memory
T cells.
This lack of durability clinically is not well characterized, but these results suggest it is likely, at least partially, due to the lack of sustained or permanent
reprogramming of exhausted
T cells.
Using
cells from mice and human livers, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute researchers demonstrated for the first time how under specific conditions, such as obesity, liver CD8 +
T cells, white blood
cells which play an important role in the control of viral infections, become highly activated and inflammatory,
reprogramming themselves into disease - driving
cells.
Typically, scientists look for a protein called Foxp3 to identify regulatory
T cells, but this marker is lost when the
cells are
reprogrammed into another
cell type.
Title:
Cell plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans: from induced to natural
reprogramming Authors: Hajduskova M, Daniele
T, Ahier A and Jarriault S Date: 2012 Publication Details: Genesis 50 (1): 1 - 17.
Title: Stat3 activation is limiting for
reprogramming to ground state pluripotency Authors: Yang J, van Oosten A, Theunissen
T, Guo G, Silva J, Smith A Date: 2010 Publication Details:
Cell Stem
Cell, Volume 7, Issue 3, 319 - 328, 3 September 2010
He is the principal investigator of an NCI - funded, multi-million-dollar Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in ovarian cancer, and he is the principal investigator of a multi-million-dollar grant from the New York State Stem
Cell Science program (NYSTEM) to pioneer a novel strategy of
reprogramming human mature
T cells and hematopoietic stem
cells for generating sustained attack against ovarian cancer in patients.
Reversible
Reprogramming of Circulating Memory
T Follicular Helper
Cell Function during Chronic HIV Infection.
While the cancer normally excludes immune
T -
cells, the Evans lab discovered that modified vitamin D
reprograms the cancer environment in a way that may allow the Merck drug Keytruda ® to invade and destroy the tumor.
We thaw them out onsite, we administer chemotherapy to eliminate the patient's normal lymphocytes, and then we infuse the thawed out
reprogrammed CAR
T cells into the patient, just like a blood transfusion.
T lymphocytes, or
T cells, are removed from patients» peripheral blood and
reprogrammed with a gene, CAR, that when expressed actually redirects all of the
T cells against a single target.
His gene therapy — delivering nanoparticles could transform patients into their own
T -
cell engineering labs, allowing them to be treated with
reprogrammed T cells almost from the moment of diagnosis, skipping the waiting period and high cost of current approaches.