Issues associated with the conceptualization of the impact of
TBI on various aspects of family functioning are discussed and methodological considerations are outlined.
The effects of
TBI on parent psychological distress and family functioning were also generally consistent with our hypotheses and previous results suggesting an absence of such effects.
Factors such as socioeconomic status (SES), preinjury family functioning, resources and stresses, and initial response to the injury appear to moderate the impact of pediatric
TBI on caregivers, placing some families at greater risk for long - term difficulties (Rivara et al., 1996; Wade, Wolfe, Brown, & Pestian, 2005; Wade et al., 2002).
The results we report here replicate and extend previous results on the individual impact of hazardous drinking and
TBI on mental health indicators.19, 20 ORs among current hazardous drinkers were significantly higher for elevated psychological distress, being prescribed medication for anxiety, depression or both, being prescribed medication for ADHD, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and self - rated fair or poor mental health in the past 12 months.
A TBI on roller coasters is explained, in large part, from the role of G - force, or acceleration.
There are many types of accidents that could potentially lead to
a TBI on commercial property, some of which are similar to those that may occur on residential property, like slip and falls.
This study is the first step toward understanding the early effects of mild
TBI on cognition.
These include neurobiological factors such as direct neuroanatomic and neurochemical effects of
TBI on mood.
The Frontal Systems Behavior Scale revealed evidence for negative effects of
TBI on behavior that were not apparent on neuropsychological assessment alone.
«Education attenuates impact of
TBI on cognition.»
«Although cognitive status was worse in the TBI group,» said Dr. Sumowski, senior research scientist in Neuropsychology & Neuroscience Research at Kessler Foundation, «higher education attenuated the negative effect of
TBI on cognitive status, such that persons with higher education were protected against TBI - related cognitive impairment.»
Speakers at this event discussed the current state of neuroscience research on TBI in the context of sport and combat; the areas of research that seem most promising for preventing and treating TBI; and a personal account of the effects of
TBI on U.S. soldiers.
Not exact matches
* + - In today's
TBI blog post, Ryan Selkis writes
on the anniversary of Mt. Gox's demise.
I no he had his problems but just have
tbis feeling he's going to kick
on now
The Pennsylvania Departments of Public Health and Education must develop and post
on their websites guidelines and other relevant materials to inform and educate students, parents, and coaches about concussions, the nature and risk of concussion and traumatic brain injury (
TBI), including the risks of continuing to play or practice after a concussion or
TBI.
The ConcussionWise ™ DR program is an education initiative to ensure that physicians across the Commonwealth are knowledgeable
on the topic of traumatic brain injuries (
TBI) and are trained in current peer - reviewed research about the management of concussions.
Meanwhile, other researchers are studying serum to garner clues about links between traumatic brain injury (
TBI) and DNA methylation among individuals who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, gleaning information from samples
on 150 service members with mild to severe
TBI, along with 50 control subjects.
Korley would like to follow up with more research
on why, at a molecular level, brain injuries lower levels of BDNF in the blood and whether things known to increase BDNF levels — including exercise and omega - 3 fatty acids — could help treat
TBIs.
Together, the former soldiers are pursuing studies
on traumatic brain injury (
TBI) caused by improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
TBIs have a devastating effect
on society, with more than 1.5 million cases documented in the U.S. every year.
The findings, published in the Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
on March 3, 2014, suggest that a lack of clear
TBI symptoms following an explosion may not accurately reflect the extent of brain injury.
A recent study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital done in conjunction with researchers from Colorado School of Public Health at the University at Colorado and Temple University used data from a large, national sports injury surveillance system to determine the effect of state - level
TBI laws
on trends of new and recurrent concussions among US high school athletes.
«These results really underscore the importance of bi-directional gut - brain communication
on the long - term effects of
TBI,» said Dr. Faden.
Researchers have known for years that
TBI has significant effects
on the gastrointestinal tract, but until now, scientists have not recognized that brain trauma can make the colon more permeable, potentially allowing allow harmful microbes to migrate from the intestine to other areas of the body, causing infection..
The researchers also focused
on the two - way nature of the process: how gut dysfunction may worsen brain inflammation and tissue loss after
TBI.
Michele could come to terms with his physical injuries, but the personality changes brought
on by the
TBI made her feel as though her husband was a different man altogether.
Using a model of minimal
TBI in mice, the team evaluated the effect of transition to an enriched environment
on behavioral and cognitive parameters.
«This study convincingly shows that mild trauma has a role in increasing the risk of dementia and sheds light
on the more complex relationship between medical and psychiatric diseases with
TBI in the development of the future risk of dementias.
On average, veterans with
TBI developed dementia two years earlier than those without
TBI, or at age 78.5 compared to 80.7.
«Recovery from concussion, and
TBI more generally, is dependent
on a wide variety of factors that interact with each other.
Most research
on the mechanisms of
TBI has focused
on neurochemical changes at the site of injury, such as metabolic alterations and ion imbalances inside neurons, he says.
Since 2007, the Department of Defense Combat Casualty Care Program has spent more than $ 700 million
on 500 - plus
TBI projects, including $ 10 million from the U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command for Schneider's technology.
The study published in Neuropsychology differs from previous studies
on the degree of the association, with some reporting
TBI history can accelerate onset of Alzheimer's by up to nine years and other research finding no relationship between the two.
Hall says that the team is also stratifying the study group based
on pubertal status, hypothesizing that sex hormones may alter the dose - response, and by children who have severe traumatic brain injury (
TBI), noting that neurohormonal influences affect immune function after severe
TBI.
With more than two million people in the U.S. currently locked up — and millions more lingering in the justice system
on probation or supervision — the widespread issue of
TBI in prison populations is starting to gain wider attention.
In his research
on TBI in substance abusers, participants who had multiple brain injuries tended to be in their 30s.
«The relationship between
TBI and mental health issues is concerning and calls for greater focus
on prevention and further research
on this issue.»
«Impact of sleep disturbance
on recovery in veterans with PTSD and
TBI.»
The solution Parker hit upon is a «brain
on a chip,» a model of the traumatized brain that is a first step toward understanding the effects of
TBIs and how to halt them.
Kessler Foundation researchers have found that higher educational attainment (a proxy of intellectual enrichment) attenuates the negative impact of traumatic brain injury (
TBI)
on cognitive status.
The researchers recommended that future studies should collect information
on the number of past
TBIs (including mild
TBIs, as well as exposure to sub-concussive trauma through contact sports and other activities) along with time since
TBI, which may play a significant role in cognitive change.
Michele could come to terms with his physical injuries, but the personality changes brought
on bythe
TBI made her feel as though her husband was a different man altogether.
In addition, the company is testing its video game
on people with Alzheimer's disease, autism, depression and traumatic brain injury (
TBI)-- conditions believed to share a common weakness in the brain system that integrates sensory inputs.
Wilkinson said he was surprised that
on every test, participants who had mild
TBI and hypopituitarism had more problems than did participants with mild
TBI but no hypopituitarism and those with no blast exposure.
During a six - month period in 2009, 161 patients who received a suspected brain injury while
on duty in Iraq were referred to an outpatient
TBI clinic at a combat support hospital there.
As in humans, the ill effects of
TBI appeared to depend
on the severity of impact, as well as the individual's age and genetic makeup.
Preliminary work (pdf) that Wilkinson presented to the Department of Veterans Affairs in May indicates that soldiers with
TBI go
on to develop hormonal deficiencies and symptoms that could be mistaken for PTSD as much as 40 percent of the time.
For the study, the researchers studied 769 patients enrolled in the
TBI Model Systems database, an ongoing multi-center cohort of patients funded by the National Institute
on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.
Mollino serves
on Kessler Foundation's
TBI Advisory Board, helping to identify the issues that matter most to individuals with brain injury, and participates in the Foundation's research studies.
Performance
on FEIT was worse in the
TBI group compared with controls.