The Effect of
Teacher Content Knowledge on Student Achievement: A Quantitative Case Analysis of Six Brazilian States
Secondary Teacher Preparation: Supporting Research Research studies have demonstrated the positive impact of
teacher content knowledge on student achievement.
Not exact matches
Critics see the combination of program accreditation standards, revised by the National Council for Accreditation of
Teacher Education (NCATE) in 2000; a growing curricular emphasis on «social justice» issues; and a left - leaning education professoriate as yielding a one - sided approach to teacher education and the certification of teachers based on ideology, rather than teaching skills or mastery of content kno
Teacher Education (NCATE) in 2000; a growing curricular emphasis
on «social justice» issues; and a left - leaning education professoriate as yielding a one - sided approach to
teacher education and the certification of teachers based on ideology, rather than teaching skills or mastery of content kno
teacher education and the certification of
teachers based
on ideology, rather than teaching skills or mastery of
content knowledge.
One of the things that's interesting about this is that we tend to be focussing
on teacher quality a lot and thinking about their
knowledge of
content and pedagogical
content knowledge and that's important.
First
on the
teacher - provision punch list: How do we move from the current definitionof «highly qualified
teacher,» whichmost people agree is limiting and limited, toone that more accurately reflects a
teacher «sexperience,
content knowledge, and, perhapsmost importantly, his or her ability to educateall students to high standards?
(research, Spring 2007) says there is a growing «approach to
teacher education and certification based
on ideology rather than teaching skills or mastery of
content knowledge.»
Teacher education programs are so focused
on content knowledge that they often fail to provide adequate preparation
on child and adolescent development, concludes a report scheduled to come out this week from two leading organizations in those respective fields.
• The third, Questions / Discussion vs. Standards /
Content, measures the difference between a teacher's rating on a single standard that evaluates the use of questions and classroom discussion as an instructional strategy, and that same teacher's average rating on three standards that assess teaching practices that focus on classroom management routines, on conveying standards - based instructional objectives to students, and on demonstrating content - specific knowledge in teaching these obje
Content, measures the difference between a
teacher's rating
on a single standard that evaluates the use of questions and classroom discussion as an instructional strategy, and that same
teacher's average rating
on three standards that assess teaching practices that focus
on classroom management routines,
on conveying standards - based instructional objectives to students, and
on demonstrating
content - specific knowledge in teaching these obje
content - specific
knowledge in teaching these objectives.
And our practice of holding schools (and now
teachers) accountable for year - to - year gains
on reading tests only encourages them to focus
on things that might get a short term bump (skills and strategies) and ignore the things that will make an impact over the long - term (such as
content knowledge).
The emphasis is
on the students constructing
knowledge, not
on the
teacher delivering
content.
While the conversation would be broad, the agenda should be narrow and focus
on three immediate needs: 1) radically improving the quality of candidates coming to the field; 2) identifying the specific
content of coursework necessary to improve
teacher knowledge; and 3) and detailing the practical experiences that new
teachers need in order to ensure they are effective in the types of classroom contexts in which they plan to teach.
JE: I'm thinking to myself, what would you say to those
teachers listening, primary and secondary (we've touched
on primary there but also secondary) who want to engage their students in this area, who want to engage them in Engineering — that aspect of STEM that we've talked about as underrepresented — but maybe they just don't feel comfortable with the subject area and the
content knowledge.
Our point here is straightforward: if a curriculum simply marches through lists of
content knowledge and skills without attending to the concomitant goal of cultivating independent performance, high - schoolers will remain as dependent
on teacher directions and step - by - step guidance as fourth graders currently are.
HTH — with its emphasis
on integrating academic and technical education through project - based learning — attracts a number of people like Duffy with «deep
content knowledge who had very successful academic careers and wanted to work in an urban school at a time of profound
teacher shortage,» says founding principal Larry Rosenstock.
Sandy Heldsinger: Assessment makes heavy demands
on teachers»
content and pedagogical
knowledge and, for this reason, it is hard.
Program: Learning and Teaching Mission: To quietly empower
teachers by deepening their
content and pedagogical
knowledge - base through targeted, hands -
on professional development.
A written survey component of this study will build
on a similar study conducted in 2005 — 06 (Hill, 2007), allowing for the comparison of
teachers» curriculum use and
content knowledge — and more specifically, their mathematical
knowledge for teaching (MKT)-- across time periods.
Because we believe the online format is limited in its capacity to address
teacher content knowledge, we will exclude
teachers with very low mathematical
knowledge for teaching, then randomly assign
teachers to treatment and control conditions, stratifying
on grade level.
Mission: To quietly empower
teachers by deepening their
content and pedagogical
knowledge - base through targeted, hands -
on professional development.
The real secret to improving student learning outcomes is to focus
on the inter-relationship between student engagement,
teacher knowledge and skill, and the demands asked of both student and
teacher by the curriculum's
content.
Results indicated professional development based in reform delivery methods (not workshops or short trainings), occurred over time with more than 25 hours of
content involved groups of
teachers learning together, was focused
on the subject taught by the
teacher, required
teachers to be active participants in their learning, and cohorent, i.e., aligned with standards and
teacher goals, was more likely to lead to increases in
teacher knowledge and changes in practice.
Teacher professional development focusing
on pedagogical
content knowledge.
Teachers do need to customize their instruction to ensure that all children are mastering essential
content, but «custom resources aligned to their particular context, interests, and learning needs» is a siren song drawing us away from the foundation of shared
knowledge on which comprehension stands.
Preservice elementary
teachers as information and communication technology designers: an instructional systems design model based
on an expanded view of pedagogical
content knowledge
• Does Hines really want future
teachers to be judged only
on the basis of skill and mastery of
content knowledge?
In the current study, the preservice
teachers focused
on matching learner
content knowledge, needs, and preferences to teaching strategies and technology.
This framework recognizes that
teachers should integrate technological
knowledge with subject matter learning, rather than focusing only
on technological
knowledge at the expense of appropriate pedagogy or the
content (Koehler & Mishra, 2009).
With detailed
teacher background material rich in science and mathematical
content, descriptions of the pedagogical
content knowledge needed to teach and assess effectively, and explicit links to the core ideas in the standards and research
on learning science and mathematics, these books can transform teaching and learning in your classroom or professional development setting.
Teachers made grouping decisions not just
on generalized categories of high, middle, and low performance but also based
on content topics and domains of
knowledge / skills.
Much current research about instructional leadership is focused
on distributed leadership125 or
on the leader «s
content knowledge.126 Meanwhile, questions about how and when the principal might best engage with a
teacher to address specific practices used by effective
teachers have been under - researched.
As an external check
on the KMD project's work to situate research
on teachers» mathematics and science
content knowledge, the external evaluator audited the KMD project team's narrative documentation of what is known from empirical research for all studies that examined the relationship between
teacher leaders» practice and
teachers» practice.
Among these studies, demonstration lesson or modeling appeared in various ways: one set investigated the impact of an intervention (such as
teacher leader training) or
teacher leader
content knowledge on teacher leader practices including demonstration lesson or modeling; another set of studies examined the relationship between
teacher leader practices, such as demonstration lesson or modeling, and changes in
teachers» classroom practice and student learning outcomes.
Knowledge matters — Prepare teacher leaders to draw on their content knowledge expertise when working with instructional teams of teachers and admini
Knowledge matters — Prepare
teacher leaders to draw
on their
content knowledge expertise when working with instructional teams of teachers and admini
knowledge expertise when working with instructional teams of
teachers and administrators.
These studies, found that participants»
knowledge of
content and pedagogical strategies was deepened through participation in the preparation programs, but the studies did not investigate the impact of this preparation
on teacher leader practice relative to supporting instructional materials implementation.
Their
knowledge needs to be deep enough to be able to listen and interact with
teachers and to build
on or challenge their ideas about
content.
Hill and Ball's (2004) study, however, suggested that when
teachers were (a) engaged in mathematical analysis, (b) explored alternative representations, and (c) communicated explanations and connected ideas with other
teachers and PD facilitators, positive influences
on teachers»
content knowledge for teaching mathematics were found.
These studies echo several of the findings found in the NCTAF report, including evidence of the positive effects of STEM PLCs
on deepening
teacher knowledge of disciplinary
content and pedagogy, influencing
teacher classroom practice, and inconclusive evidence
on the impact of STEM PLCs
on student achievement.
With this latest round of findings, we hope education colleges across the country can focus
on giving future
teachers a strong foundation for
content knowledge, so that they are as prepared as possible for the reality of the classroom.»
Hill, Ball and Brian Rowan find only modest links between measures of the mathematical
knowledge that
teachers need for teaching and their students» performance
on standardized math tests, and the vaunted Measures of Effective Teaching project had to abandon its
content knowledge for teaching measures, designed to assess some aspects of pedagogical
content knowledge, as they were not associated with student achievement.
Insight in Action One MSP offered coursework to
teacher leaders to build
on the mathematical and scientific
content knowledge they had developed through prior professional and classroom experiences.
Expanding their
content knowledge in this manner gave the
teacher leaders greater confidence to more deeply and accurately focus
on content as part of leadership activities.
The list of things that a new secondary
teacher should know is vast - smatterings of adolescent development, pedagogy,
content knowledge, college admission requirements, educational policy, assessment design, lesson planning, technology infrastructure, effective file naming conventions, study skills, cognitive science principles, cultural sensitivity, bureaucratic tendencies, statistical interpretation, and
on and
on and
on.
As a strategy employed by
teacher leaders, lesson planning, review, or analysis may be used for various purposes: to focus attention
on the
content and learning outcomes in a lesson, rather than
on an «activity for activity's sake»; to deepen understanding of «big ideas» and the
content knowledge in a lesson; or for articulating the conceptual flow across lessons that guides student learning over time.
The researchers determined that the strongest influences
on how the
teachers used the digital primary sources and technology centered
on their own beliefs, the «purpose for teaching» (p. 159), and their level of «pedagogical
content knowledge» (p. 163).
With this
knowledge, graduate programs in education need to become more focused
on offering specialty graduate programs that address these needs, promote these teaching areas and recruit
teachers in other
content areas to these areas.
I do, however, agree with Core
Knowledge blogger Lisa Hansel that many programs could be improved by focusing less
on issues of social justice and more
on preparing new
teachers to teach specific
content to their students.
The paper describes a proposal drawing
on qualitative data produced during lesson study cycles to assess
teachers» development of technological pedagogical
content knowledge.
My
content knowledge about tectonics increased as I used the support materials (
Teachers Guide, videos,
content background pages) provided
on the ELI Tectonics Web site.
Preservice
teachers have the chance to develop technological pedagogical
content knowledge, in part, through reflection
on the elements of and connections between technology, pedagogy and
content.
The first subtheme focused
on the ways in which
teacher - learners incorporated in - depth
content knowledge as an integral part of their instructional plan.