Sentences with phrase «term cognitive outcome»

Regional Brain Volume Abnormalities are Associated with Long - Term Cognitive Outcome in Preterm Infants.

Not exact matches

Another strength is that our results provide a more complete assessment of socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding rates, by estimating both relative and absolute inequalities, than common practice in inequality assessments.23 Finally, our study analysed effects of the intervention not only on an immediate, direct outcome (breastfeeding) but also on a long - term consequence of breastfeeding (child cognitive ability) that is associated with important health and behavioural outcomes in later life.27

Breastfeeding has many benefits that include protecting the baby against inflammatory diseases of the gut, lungs or ears, and longer term health problems such as diabetes and obesity, improved cognitive outcomes, and protecting the mother against breast cancer.

These findings are all consistent with the growing body of literature on the impact of adverse childhood experiences on neurological, cognitive, emotional and social development, as well as physical health.38 Although some studies have found no relation between physical punishment and negative outcomes, 35 and others have found the relation to be moderated by other factors, 12 no study has found physical punishment to have a long - term positive effect, and most studies have found negative effects.17

But it is unknown what long - term cognitive and physical outcomes are associated with late - term gestation.

«In summary, these findings suggest there may be a tradeoff between physical and cognitive outcomes associated with late - term gestation.

While late - term gestation was associated with an increase in the rate of abnormal conditions at birth and with worse physical outcomes during childhood, it was also associated with better performance on all three measures of school - based cognitive functioning measures during childhood,» the study concludes.

Late - term infants outperformed full - term infants in all three cognitive dimensions (higher average test scores in elementary and middle school, a 2.8 percent higher probability of being gifted, and a 3.1 percent reduced probability of poor cognitive outcomes) compared to full - term infants.

«We saw a clear distinction: non-elective admissions drive the association between hospitalization and long - term changes in cognitive function in later life, while elective admissions do not necessarily carry the same risk of negative cognitive outcomes,» James said.

Other measured outcomes included quality of life, functional independence, long - term cognitive status, and overall survival.

Abstract: Sustained long - term improvement in clinical and cognitive outcomes after fecal microbiota transplantation in cirrhosis (3161)

«Although this was a small randomized trial, we believe it confirms that FMT from a rationally selected donor was safe and associated with substantial long - term improvements in both clinical and cognitive outcomes in patients with cirrhosis and recurrent HE», said Dr Bajaj.

The original, randomized, open label study, which enrolled 20 outpatient men with cirrhosis and recurrent HE receiving standard - of - care (SOC) treatment, had previously reported that a single FMT enema after antibiotic pretreatment improved cognitive function at Day 20 and reduced HE episodes and hospitalizations over the following 5 months compared with SOC.1 The long - term outcomes of this study, which were presented today at The International Liver Congress ™ 2018 in Paris, France, demonstrated sustained and statistically significant reductions in the number of HE episodes and hospitalizations as well as improvements in cognitive function over 1 year in the men who received FMT compared with the control group.

The long - term analysis of this study followed all participants from the original 5 - month study1 who were still alive and without liver transplant for an additional 6 months, assessing both cognitive and clinical outcomes.

Continued intractable seizure activity in an infant will impact on long - term cognitive and behavioural outcomes, with considerable cost implications for health services due to need for regular clinical review, hospital treatment, medications and support of other therapies.

In conclusion, whether fasting actually causes improvements in metabolic health, cognitive performance, and cardiovascular outcomes over the long term; how much fasting is actually beneficial; and where the threshold of hormesis resides (i.e., a balance between long - term benefit from fasting compared with harm from insufficient caloric intake) remain open questions.

Long - term cognitive and cardiac outcomes after prenatal exposure to chemotherapy in children aged 18 months or older: an observational study.

In terms of evidence - based physiotherapy practice, cognitive - behavioural approaches for patients at high psychosocial risk are the recommended management to improve patient treatment outcomes.

What we do not yet know, however, is which long - term outcomes are more strongly influenced by fluid cognitive skills and which by crystallized knowledge.

Long - term effects of early childhood programs on cognitive and school outcomes.

While HSIS lacks long - term follow - up data, other studies have found Head Start to be effective when judged on multiple outcomes rather than just short - term cognitive gains.

Children gain from participating in high - quality care in the short and long - term, as demonstrated by improved cognitive and social outcomes, better academic performance through school, and better health, employment outcomes, and criminal justice involvement reduction as adults.

Cognitive behaviour therapy or temazepam, or both, improved short term outcomes in older adults with persistent insomnia.

Existing SNHV trials show relatively modest effects (effect sizes of 0.2 — 0.4 SDs) for outcomes such as child mental health and behaviour, and cognitive and language development, from infancy to mid - childhood.19 While effect sizes of 0.25 — 0.3 SDs can be meaningful and impactful at the whole of population level, 59 targeted public health interventions such as SNHV include a cost and intensity such that larger effects in the short - to - medium term might be necessary to justify implementation at a population level.

Question: What are the long - term outcomes of cognitive behavioural treatments for female rape survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Results were summarised for child development (behaviour, cognitive development, psychomotor development and communication / language) and parent — child relationship (relationship, sensitivity and attachment classification) outcomes for the following assessment times: postintervention (PI — immediately after intervention ending), short - term (ST — less than 6 months after intervention ending), medium - term (MT — 7 — 12 months after intervention ending) and long - term (LT — more than 12 months after intervention ending) follow - up.

Results of individual studies have suggested that some children who enter into intensive autism - specialized intervention services at young ages may show larger gains in terms of cognitive and adaptive functioning and early educational attainment than children who do not receive such services.2, — , 6 This research led to a reconceptualization of ASDs as a group of disorders marked by plasticity and heterogeneity and for which there was hope for better outcomes for some children who receive appropriate intervention.

Now we know that with short - term cognitive interventions we can teach this particular skill and that alone improves the attachment security outcome for children of high risk parents.

These outcomes were most consistent for school achievement and cognitive test scores, and appeared to be sustained into the long term.

Specifically addressing cognitive dysfunction might lead to improved longer term functional outcomes (2) however this has yet to be determined empirically.

Problems with communication, specifically non-verbal cognitive ability, are a strong predictor of externalising behaviour problems.3 Children with ASD exhibit more severe internalising and externalising behaviours than non-ASD children, as well as a high prevalence of aggressive behaviour.3 These behavioural challenges can often cause caregivers more distress and mental health problems than the core ASD symptoms.4, 5 Increased child behaviour problems and parental (especially maternal) psychological distress compared with children without autism is established early in life — by the time that children are aged 5 years.6 These co-occurring, behaviour problems are of concern in early childhood because of the importance of these early years for longer term child developmental outcomes.7

Research shows not only that several major approaches — including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); acceptance and commitment therapy; interpersonal, family, and even short - term psychodynamic therapy — are successful stand - alone treatments for depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other conditions, but that therapy significantly boosts outcomes for clients already taking meds for severe mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

As noted in the previous chapter, health inequalities can be fairly broadly defined to include differences in: specific health outcomes (such as low birthweight, obesity, long - term conditions, accidents); health related risk factors that impact directly on children (such as poor diet, low levels of physical activity, exposure to tobacco smoke); as well as exposure to wider risks from parental / familial behaviours and environmental circumstances (maternal depression and / or poor physical health, alcohol consumption, limited interaction, limited cognitive stimulation, poor housing, lack of access to greenspace).

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study provided long - term follow - up data for children with sexual behavior problems from a randomized trial comparing the 12 - session Children with Sexual Behavior Problems Cognitive - Behavioral Treatment Program: School - Age Group and group play therapy (based on a combination of client - centered and psychodynamic play therapy principles).

A longer - term goal will be to examine associations with children's outcomes including cognitive development and behavioural and emotional problems.

Outcomes of interest include foster care disruption rates, rates of reunification with biological parents and other successful long - term placements, changes in behavior and cognitive functioning, and success in school.

A long - term study of cognitive behaviour therapy versus relaxation therapy evaluated outcome at 5 - year follow - up.

We analyzed all children born in Sweden between 1983 and 2009 to investigate the effect of SDP on multiple indicators of adverse outcomes in three areas: pregnancy outcomes (birth weight, preterm birth and being born small for gestational age), long - term cognitive abilities (low academic achievement and general cognitive ability) and externalizing behaviors (criminal conviction, violent criminal conviction and drug misuse).

It is certainly the case that, in the study of Lyons - Ruth and colleagues, infant outcome in terms of both cognitive development and attachment security was more compromised in the context of severe, rather than mild, maternal depression.3 In addition, Campbell et al found poor infant behaviour to occur in the context of interactions with the mother where the mother was chronically, but not more briefly, depressed.12 In contrast, other studies have found adverse infant outcome to obtain in spite of maternal remission from depression some months before the infant assessment.