«In addition, our computer - vision system can be applied to detect states in which the human face may provide important clues as to health, physiology, emotion, or thought, such as drivers» expressions of sleepiness, students» expressions of attention and comprehension of lectures, or responses to treatment
of affective disorders.»
Advisor - Advisee Programs: Community Building in a State
of Affective Disorder Vincent A. Anfara, Jr. and Kathleen M. Brown
The only diagnostic category for which psychotherapy had little effect on cost was that
of affective disorders (1 RCT involving 121 outpatients).
The CES - D is not an appropriate instrument for general screening
of affective disorders within the community.
The important and empirically supported method, «Interpersonal Therapy,» utilizes social network analysis as an important centerpiece in the treatment
of affective disorders such as depression and bipolar illness.
Implications of the current findings for understanding culture — gene coevolution of human brain and behaviour as well as how this coevolutionary process may contribute to global variation in pathogen prevalence and epidemiology
of affective disorders, such as anxiety and depression, are discussed.
For instance, greater vigilance to negative information may make one hesitant to express their thoughts and feelings in social contexts or behave in an assertive manner, making it difficult to form and maintain meaningful social relationships in individualistic societies, a social behaviour critical to reducing the risk
of affective disorders for genetically susceptible individuals.
Taken together, our findings suggest culture — gene coevolution between allelic frequency of 5 - HTTLPR and cultural values of individualism — collectivism and support the notion that cultural values buffer genetically susceptible populations from increased prevalence
of affective disorders.
Theassessment
of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semi-structured interview.
Natural history
of affective disorders in adolescence
Major depression in childhood or adolescence increases the risk
of affective disorder in adulthood.
Consistent with a gene - by - environment (GxE) theory
of affective disorders, reduced exposure to chronic life stress for individuals living in collectivistic relative to individualistic cultures would then cause reduced prevalence
of affective disorders among genetically susceptible individuals.
Both of the putative information processing mechanisms that facilitate the storage and transmission of cultural values of individualism and collectivism described above are considered intermediate phenotypes or endophenotypes
of affective disorders (Canli et al. 2006; Caspi & Moffitt 2006).
Organizations investigating the prominent health issue
of affective disorders in Korean workers can use this instrument with confidence.
Based on the literature in older children, it was hypothesized that preschoolers with a greater family history
of affective disorders, who experienced more stressful life events, or who had greater comorbidity would be at an increased risk for recurrent and more severe depressive episodes during a 24 - month period.
While other risk factors for later MDD were found, early MDD itself and family history
of affective disorder were the most powerful risk factors for later MDD.
For the current study, family history
of affective disorders represented the proportion of all first - and second - degree biological relatives (excluding mothers) reported to have had 1 or more affective disorders.
Preschool MDD as well as family history
of affective disorders emerged as the most robust predictors of later MDD compared with other risk factors considered simultaneously in the model.
Next, a logistic regression was conducted to test whether MDD diagnosis at baseline predicted MDD diagnosis at follow - up (12 and / or 24 months after baseline) while statistically controlling for demographic variables, comorbid diagnoses (split into separate disruptive and anxiety categories), stressful life events, and maternal and family history
of affective disorders at baseline.
Journal
of affective disorders 74.2 (2003): 139 - 147.
Within the no - disorder group, preschoolers who were white, had parents who were married, had higher family income and parental education levels, had a higher proportion of family members with a history
of affective disorders, and had fewer stressful life events were less likely to drop out (P <.05 for all).
However, for the analyses that follow, only incidences
of affective disorders among family members that occurred prior to baseline were counted.
The evidence for IPT supports its use for a variety
of affective disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders, and for a wide range of patients from children and adolescents to the elderly.
Since that time, IPT has been tested for a variety
of affective disorders with different populations of patients.
This course will review current research about psychopathology including depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, and various combinations
of affective disorders with anxiety, attention deficits, and personality disorders.
The Schema Questionnaire - Short form: Structure and relationship with automatic thoughts and symptoms
of affective disorders
Two cross-sectional studies showed that adolescents with a depressed parent suffered from psychosocial maladjustment [38] and experienced a significantly higher rate
of affective disorder than adolescents of nonaffective psychiatric control parents [39].
Physiological measures of emotion dysregulation: Investigating the development
of affective disorders
Interviewers who were unaware of child status used a standardised mental state assessment to determine the rate
of affective disorder in the mothers of these children.
Not exact matches
Research into one form
of depression — seasonal
affective disorder (SAD)-- has uncovered another potential factor in mood
disorders: an internal body clock that has gone awry.
The «Christmas blues,» are often actually seasonal
affective disorder — a kind
of season - based depression commonly called «winter depression.»
Celibacy, he suggested, was a form
of affective anorexia which creates an equally
disordered bulimic type reaction that has directly contributed to cases
of child abuse.
This time
of year, those numbers rise with seasonal
affective disorder — a kind
of season - based depression commonly called «winter depression.»
This kind
of mental illness affects 10 million Americans, and experts estimate that an additional 10 to 20 percent suffer from «mild» seasonal
affective disorder.
At this time
of year we are prone to Seasonal
affective Disorder (SAD) due to the lack
of sunlight, especially those who live in northern climates.
Wild trout also packs a dose
of vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin, also thought to be the culprit behind seasonal
affective disorder.
Speaking
of which, I turned on the women's NCAA basketball tournament, saw Wynter Whitley
of Duke and was immediately seized by seasonal
affective disorder.
Shorter, darker days mean fatigue, oversleeping, too many carbs, and having a general sense
of malaise: a pattern known as seasonal
affective disorder (SAD).
Postpartum
affective disorder (AD), including postpartum depression (PPD), affects more than one in two hundred women with no history
of prior psychiatric episodes, and raises the risk
of later
affective disorder for those women, according to a new study published in PLOS Medicine by Marie - Louise Rasmussen from Statens Serum Institut, Denmark, and colleagues.
A study by researchers from the Institute
of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King's College London has shown that mood instability occurs in a wide range
of mental
disorders and is not exclusive to
affective conditions such as depression, bipolar
disorder and anxiety
disorder.
It may also provide clues to the winter onset
of seasonal
affective disorder, as well as seasonal symptom changes noted in psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia.
A mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar
affective disorders may also help treat acute kidney injury, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue
of the Journal
of the American Society
of Nephrology (JASN).
Statistically significant hazard ratios for specific groups
of psychiatric
disorders were found for schizophrenia and psychoses (1.27, 1.16 - 1.38),
affective disorders (1.32, 1.25 - 1.39), anxiety and other neurotic
disorders (1.37, 1.32 - 1.42), mental and behavioural syndromes including eating
disorders (1.13, 1.04 - 1.24), mental retardation (1.28, 1.17 - 1.40), mental development
disorders including autism spectrum
disorders (1.22, 1.16 - 1.28), and behavioural and emotional
disorders including attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD)(1.40, 1.34 - 1.46), when compared with rates in naturally conceived children.
The chapter on seasonal
affective disorder helps explain why many
of us plan our own winter trips.
Sufferers
of seasonal
affective disorder would rather cosy up to a television set than another human being.
People with Bipolar
Disorder have problems getting access to psychological therapy and this online intervention, published in the Journal
of Affective Disorders, may offer a round the clock solution at a reduced cost to the NHS.
Age at menarche predicts age at onset
of major
affective and anxiety
disorders Tondo L, Pinna M, Serra G, De Chiara L, Baldessarini RJ.
Affective spectrum
disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family
of disorders with a common pathophysiology.
Weill Medical College
of Cornell University Role
of BDNF in therapeutic strategies for
affective disorders
5/16/2007 Wearable Technology Helps Monitor Mental Illness Psychiatric researchers at the University
of California, San Diego (UCSD) School
of Medicine will report important new findings from a study
of patients with bipolar
affective disorder and schizophrenia at the upcoming meeting
of the Society
of Biolo... More...