Sentences with phrase «theory built models»

Within this context Learning Theory built models of how the previous experiences of animals could modify subsequent behavior.

Not exact matches

On the education side, economist Harry Markowitz introduced «Modern Portfolio Theory» in 1952, and it has served as the prevailing model for how individual investors should build their portfolios ever since.
Sir Arthur Eddington, the distinguished scientist who championed relativity and whose career spanned the intellectually fecund turn of the century, claimed that no scientific theory was comprehensible if you could not build a model of it.
Perhaps our models of some of the most popular theories will be modified as new data becomes available and our analytical tools become more sensitive, but that hasn't stopped us from building computers, vehicles, and machinery of such diversity, spanning the realms of physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc..
Geneticists and information scientists have built and are building models for the transition of organic molecules to self - replicating living organisms, based on theories of Earth's early development provided by astronomers, geologists, and oceanographers and on the evidence of fossilized microorganisms discovered by paleontologists.
Survey data gathered voluntarily from homeless youth in Los Angeles, as well as behavioral theories and observations of previous interventions, were used to build a computational model of the interventions.
Academic research builds theories and models that contribute to volcano monitoring outside of the university; such monitoring is coordinated by government agencies but facilitated partly by academia.
And thus began a pattern that would persist throughout Crick's career: While Watson did most of the data - gathering (building models, toiling in the lab), Crick simply thought — using his prodigious mental machinery to analyze existing theories, parry those of his partner, and churn out his own.
Evidence for the Higgs would be the capstone of an edifice that particle physicists have been building for half a century — the phenomenally successful theory known simply as the standard model.
The idea that our universe — everything we can observe, including the laws of physics that shape it — is just one among a vast ensemble may seem the stuff of science fiction, but cosmologists build multiverse models using a theory called inflation.
First, lessons should engage students in the kinds of practices that scientists and engineers use to investigate the world, develop theories, build models and design systems.
The physicists and molecular biologists employed statistical mechanics and game theory to help build explanatory mathematical models of DNA, proteins and entire genomes.
Advances in computing power and physics have helped him build sophisticated models, spun from hundreds of thousands of lines of computer code, that capture the nuances of the stars» shape while taking into account everything from stars» rotation and nuclear reactions to Einstein's theory of gravity.
But in 2006, four scientists tried to build Janzen's theory into a mathematical model and ran into trouble.
«Our expectation is that the data from our nuclear physics experiments can be combined with the results from atomic trapping experiments measuring EDMs to make the most stringent tests of the Standard Model, the best theory we have for understanding the nature of the building blocks of the universe,» Butler said.
The game theory analysis of doping in cycling (below), which is closely modeled on the game of prisoner's dilemma, shows why cheating by doping is rational, based solely on the incentives and expected values of the payoffs built into current competition.
You will get a solid and professional foundation in subjects, methods, theories and disciplines spanning from urban building design and technologies to knowledge about modeling and user involvement.
To build an in vitro model of the human glomerulus to probe deeper into its function and vulnerabilities to disease and drug toxicities, researchers have been attempting to engineer human stem cells — that in theory can give rise to any mature cell type — so that they form into functional podocytes.
Concerning this finding, it is clear that in theory, you could model a diet to encompass low - protein intake, which will lower your myostatin levels and therefore boost your muscle building processes.
The learning theory of constructionism asserts that people construct mental models to understand the world around them, and that this can be achieved through activities like building, tinkering, playing with components of machines and other systems, and watching how they interact.
Practices that describe behaviors that scientists engage in as they investigate and build models and theories about the natural world and the key set of engineering practices that engineers use as they design and build models and systems.
Stage theory conceptualizes leadership succession as a process with distinct phases and demands, rather than a singular event.212 Patterns in the process have been identified, and the ways in which each phase of the succession process shapes and influences the outcome of subsequent phases have been described.213 Most stage models predict that it takes at least five to seven years to build relationships of trust that can serve as a foundation for movement to later stages of the succession process — «consolidation and refinement,» in Gabarro «s (1987) terms.
Although he spent winters in Arctic conditions to gather evidence to prove his theory, created complicated mathematical models to support his field work and even built a machine in which to recreate the lights in his laboratory, few scientists of his day believed Birkeland.
On the education side, economist Harry Markowitz introduced «Modern Portfolio Theory» in 1952, and it has served as the prevailing model for how individual investors should build their portfolios ever since.
Drawing on the Grand Unification Theory in quantum physics, techniques used in biodynamic agriculture and permaculture, Joseph Beuys» concept of «Social Sculpture,» the WWII maxim «Use It Up, Wear It Out, Make It Do, or Do Without,» and Buckminster Fuller's idea that «To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete,» Santoro proposes a hybrid approach to current social and environmental challenges that invites participation and collaboration from her audiences.
Building on the progressive proposals and theories put forth by R. Buckminster Fuller, Gyula Kosice, Yona Friedman and other visionary architects before him, Saraceno develops engaging proposals and models that invite viewers to conceptualize innovative ways of living and interacting with one another, and with their surroundings at large.
I'm happy to see this point made (again), one obvious to scientists who use statistics as a tool to discover cause and effect relationships and build their theories (models) of bio-physical reality.
«Though the principle may seem rather trivial, it is essential for model building because of what is known as the «underdetermination of theories by data».
With causal models, if you maintain that a model has to use something — efficient market theory or asset appreciation or something — you are already building a very strong bias into the model.
While finishing up her dissertation at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Parkinson and climate scientist William Kellogg decided to take the theory about carbon dioxide emissions increasing global temperatures and apply it to a sea ice model that Parkinson had built.
«Yes, possible in theory, provided you can activate one of what I would think of as a «resonant» frequency, but regarding the system as being subjected to random time - dependent noise is a bit self - defeating if you want to build any usable model of the system.»
David Stockwell said «It is possible to get periodic behavior driven by random perturbations,» Yes, possible in theory, provided you can activate one of what I would think of as a «resonant» frequency, but regarding the system as being subjected to random time - dependent noise is a bit self - defeating if you want to build any usable model of the system.
In terms of your request for something substantial, I responded to your original claim that «the theory relies on computer models» with a link to a RealClimate post that shows this claim is not correct — rather than computer models, the foundations of the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change are built upon our understanding of how the atmosphere works and how we are changing it by emitting greenhouse gases.
Unfortunately the alternative theory currently available is the one built on the IPCC GCMs and, as I shown in my 2010 paper, those models do not reproduce the 60 - year modulation observed in the data since 1850.
When a model becomes sufficiently complex it is not sufficient just to assume that because it was built using tested scientific theory and because it fits past data that it is correct.
She can simply build her theory and use the models to hindcast and forecast and see if it matches her theory.
Neither of the two competing theories of gravitation (quantum / relativity) have any relevance for building planetariums (models).
Work by Daron as well as Michael Kiley developed simple models of directed technological change building on the theories of endogenous technological change.
Tags for this Online Resume: Microsoft Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher, WebEx, Polycom, Camtasia, Adobe products, MBTI (Meyers - Briggs Type Indicator), DiSC, Thomas Kilmann Conflict Model Instrument, Clifton Strengths Finder, LPI 360 Assessments, Humanistic Psychology, Andragogy (Adult Learning Theory), Transformational Learning, Experiential Learning / learning styles Inventory, Coaching and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Organizational Learning combined with Systems Thinking, Cultural Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence Theories, Appreciative Inquiry, Team Building, Enhanced Human Relations, Process Improvement, Leadership Enhancement, Performance Management, Change Management, Needs Assessments, Staff Development
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The author builds articulate, eloquent bridges between individual and group psychotherapy; between members and leaders within the therapy group; between European and North American models of group psychotherapy and, most importantly, between depth theory and accessible technique.
Addressing this gap, the present study examined multiple factors longitudinally that link parental depressive symptoms to adolescent adjustment problems, building on a conceptual model informed by emotional security theory (EST).
It has been a recent endeavor of some psychologists to build bridges between the five - factor model and Freud's theories of psychoanalysis.
This course is designed to build upon PSY 210 (Health Psychology) by providing an in depth examination of theories and treatment models of health behavior change.
Consistent with the principles from social cognitive theory, 35 they introduced skill - building activities, served as role models, and provided feedback to the adolescent mothers in a supportive context.
Both the videotape and the intervention relied on principles of social cognitive theory, particularly modeling and skill building.
Based on Fredrickson's Broaden - and - Build Theory of Positive Emotion, we explored the role of school affect (i.e., positive affect in school and negative affect in school) in connecting gratitude, prosocial behavior, and school satisfaction among a sample of 324 (176 males) elementary school students in grades 4 to 6 by using structural equation modeling.
After almost three decades of helping others build their careers and fulfill their aspirations in the real estate industry, I find myself on the precipice of applying those same theories and models directly into my personal career.
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