The labelling is for acetylated
tubulin in red (identifying all axons), and green for the cell permeable dye calcein, which is only applied on the axonal side of the chambers (top half) and allows the identification of those neuronal cell bodies (bottom half) that have extended axons to the other side of the microfluidic device.
Ab7291 staining alpha
tubulin in human breast cancer cell line by ICC / IF (Immunocytochemistry / Immunofluorescence).
ab7291 staining alpha -
Tubulin in Caco - 2 cells.
Alpha tubulin is not suitable as a loading control in adipose tissue as expression of
tubulin in adipose tissue is very low (Spiegelman and Farmer, Cell, 1982, 29 (1): 53 - 60, «in cells undergoing adipose differentiation actin synthesis decreases by 90 %»).
It does not inhibit polymerisation or depolymerisation of platelet
tubulin in vitro.
ab7291 staining alpha
Tubulin in SV40LT - SMC cells.
IHC image of ab7291 staining alpha
Tubulin in rat colon formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, performed on a Leica Bond.
Microtubule dynamics and distribution of γ -
tubulin in male germ cells of Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera).
There are five
tubulins in human cells: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon.
Not exact matches
This unique organization of
tubulin is preserved among all living plant and animal cells, because it is essential for way
in which microtubules assemble, Al - Bassam said.
Al - Bassam said the results open up new ways of thinking about
tubulin,
tubulin - related disorders and molecular biology
in general.
For example, formation of the mitotic spindle significantly depletes the numbers of free
tubulin molecules
in the soluble phase of the cytoplasm.
Which of these becomes dominant depends on the relative concentrations of the
tubulins and the motor proteins:
In a certain concentration range the dynamic equilibrium between growth and shrinkage of the microtubules operates as it would if resources were not limiting.
In this situation, the microtubules continue to grow until the concentration of
tubulins falls below a critical value.
Even small defects
in the genes that assemble
tubulin are associated with serious developmental disorders, such as Kenny - Caffey syndrome and Giant Axonal Neuropathy.
Microtubules, hollow fibers of
tubulin protein only a few nanometers
in diameter, form the cytoskeletons of living cells and play a crucial role
in cell division (mitosis) through their ability to undergo rapid growth and shrinkage, a property called «dynamic instability.»
Tubulin and tubulin - like proteins are highly conserved evolutionarily, found in some bacteria, fungi, higher plants, and a
Tubulin and
tubulin - like proteins are highly conserved evolutionarily, found in some bacteria, fungi, higher plants, and a
tubulin - like proteins are highly conserved evolutionarily, found
in some bacteria, fungi, higher plants, and animals.
It's also the first structure determined of any ligase
in the
tubulin tyrosine ligase - like (TTLL) family.
AHERF Neurosciences Grant (G9410 -020-Y01)- Co-PI; «Differential expression and sorting of the neuron - specific class III b -
tubulin isotype
in human neuronal and neuroendocrine tumor cell lines maintained
in an organ culture system».
In the center, FGFR - TACC fusion protein (red) can be seen disrupting
tubulin bundles (green), structures that support cell division, or mitosis, at the point connecting the two daughter cells (whose nuclei are colored blue).
We observed a modest decrease
in cell cycling and some induction of the neuronal marker beta - III
tubulin, as quantified here.
In vivo analysis of the functions of γ -
tubulin - complex proteins.
This finding is consistent with the recent discovery with several «eukaryotic» signature genes
in these archaeal lineages, including genes encoding proteins such as actin,
tubulin, and several proteins involved
in transcription and membrane deformation.
Here, FGFR - TACC (shown
in red) can be seen interacting with
tubulin bundles (green), structures that support mitosis, at the point connecting the two daughter cells (whose nuclei are colored blue).
One reaction serves as a positive control to amplify a portion of the
tubulin gene found
in all plants, and the other assays for genetic modification.
Chromosome segregation
in fission yeast with mutations
in the
tubulin folding cofactor D. Current genetics, 50 (5), 281 — 294.
Vimentin filaments support extension of
tubulin - based microtentacles
in detached breast tumor cells.
ARHGAP21 Protein, a New Partner of α -
Tubulin Involved
in Cell - Cell Adhesion Formation and Essential for Epithelial - Mesenchymal Transition.
The membrane was blocked with 3 % BSA / PBS for 1 h at RT followed by incubation with the corresponding primary antibody
in 1 % BSA / PBS - T overnight at 4 °C: pTyr (Millipore, # 05 - 321, 1:500), Tie2 (R&D, #AF313, 1:1,000), Tie2 (R&D, #AF762), pAKT (Cell Signaling, # 4060S, 1:1,000), AKT (Cell Signaling, # 9272S, 1:1,000), FOXO1 (Cell Signaling, # 9454, 1:1,000), pFOXO3A (Cell Signaling, # 9466, 1:1,000), FOXO3A (Cell Signaling, # 12829, 1:1,000), VEGFR2 (Cell Signaling, # 2479, 1:1,000),
tubulin (Sigma, #T8203, 1:5,000).
«Though it has long been suspected
in the field and there was indirect evidence to support the theory, this is the first time it has been shown directly, through live imaging, that IFT does function as a
tubulin pump.
Specific interaction of benzimidazole anthelmintics with
tubulin: high - affinity binding and benzimidazole resistance
in Haemonchus contortus.
ICC / IF image of beta
Tubulin staining
in HeLa cells.
Immunofluorescent imaging of human cells (U2OS) with ab7291 reveals a delicate network of alpha -
tubulin (green) located exclusively
in the cytoplasm.
In cerebellar cultures from neonatal rats at postnatal day 1 (P1), approximately 90 % of the total cells were small neurons stained by anti-Tuj1 (neuron specific β3 -
tubulin).
The cells were then incubated with ab7291 at a working concentration of 0.5 μg / ml and ab190573, Rabbit monoclonal [EP1332Y] to alpha
Tubulin (Alexa Fluor ® 647, shown
in red) at 1/250 overnight at +4 °C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with an anti-mouse AlexaFluor ® 488 (ab150117) at 2 μg / ml (shown
in green).
Another post-translational modification of detyrosinated alpha
tubulin is C - terminal polyglutamylation which is characteristic for microtubules
in neuronal cells and the mitotic spindle.
After blocking overnight at 4 °
in 5 % non-fat dry milk
in PBS / 0.1 % Tween - 20, blots were probed with the appropriate primary antibody for Keap1 (Cell Signaling), Nrf2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), or β -
Tubulin (Sigma Aldrich).
We will use as an example the quantification of
tubulin polyglycylation
in wild - type testes and
in Bug22 mutant testes, which present defects
in the deposition of this posttranslational modification.
Inclusion Criteria: • Availability of tumor tissue for mesothelin expression testing • Histologically - confirmed, mesothelin - expressing metastatic or advanced non-metastatic disease (tumour type specific inclusion criteria) • At least one measurable lesion according to either Response Evaluation Criteria
in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 or International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group (ITMIG) modified RECIST 1.1 as applicable • Adequate bone marrow, liver, renal and coagulation function • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50 % of the lower limit of normal (LLN) according to local institutional ranges • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1 Exclusion Criteria: • More than one prior anti -
tubulin / microtubule agent • Corneal epitheliopathy or any eye disorder that may predispose the patients to this condition • Symptomatic Central nervous system (CNS) metastases and / or carcinomatous meningitis • Contraindication to both CT and MRI contrast agents • Active hepatitis B or C infection • Pregnant or breast - feeding patients • Tumor type specific exclusion criteria
In filamentous cells of the bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides, the tubulin homolog FtsZ (tagged with CFP) forms dot - like and spiral structures in two distinct population
In filamentous cells of the bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides, the
tubulin homolog FtsZ (tagged with CFP) forms dot - like and spiral structures
in two distinct population
in two distinct populations.
The image shows a midbody purified from HeLa cells synchronized
in cytokinesis that has been fixed and immuno - stained to detect
tubulin (shown
in red) and Citron kinase (shown
in green).
Now Roll - Mecak is applying her mathematical mind to cell biology
in an effort to crack the
tubulin code.
E — G,
In contrast, exercise increased hippocampal BDNF levels across all three genotypes (E, ANOVA effect of exercise, p = 0.035), with no change in α - tubulin as a loading control (F
In contrast, exercise increased hippocampal BDNF levels across all three genotypes (E, ANOVA effect of exercise, p = 0.035), with no change
in α - tubulin as a loading control (F
in α -
tubulin as a loading control (F).
Neuronal outgrowths
in 24 - well tissue culture dishes were fixed, permeabilized and blocked as above prior to staining with anti-β-III
tubulin, 1 ∶ 200 (Chemicon mab1637 followed by secondary labeling with AF488 goat anti-mouse IgG1 (A21121, Invitrogen).
(A — D) Expression of β - III
tubulin (A, red) and TH (B, green)
in NSCs that had been differentiated for 4 weeks (C = nuclei, blue, D = merge).
389/12: 00 WD - repeat 47 is essential for the normal brain development through interaction with SCG10
in tubulin - associated processes.
This work examines how the carboxy - terminal tail domain of β -
tubulin governs microtubule dynamic instability and the structure of plus ends using complementary
in vivo and
in vitro experiments.
Unfortunately,
in neurons exposed to toxicants such as the mercury
in thimerosal, the structural building blocks of the axon (molecules called
tubulin) are disassembled, causing the axon to disintegrate.