The reason is simple: according to almost every reputable third - party account,
U.S. emissions of methane (CH4) from oil and natural gas development have been declining in recent years, thanks in large part to technological innovation.
Cows are responsible for 20 percent of
U.S. emissions of methane, which traps 20 times more heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide
«Methane numbers may undermine the basic thesis [of decoupling],» said climate activist Bill McKibben, who recently wrote in The Nation that
U.S. emissions of methane — «CO2's nasty little brother» — have increased by more than 30 percent.
This shows
U.S. emissions of methane from the natural gas sector decreased noticeably during one of the largest increases in natural gas production in the nation's history.
Cattle are responsible for 20 percent of
U.S. emissions of methane, which traps heat in the atmosphere 20 times more effectively than carbon dioxide.
Not exact matches
In Ottawa this past June, the leaders
of Canada, the
U.S. and Mexico pledged to work together to reduce
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry between 40 % and 45 % by 2025.
Methane accounts for 10 percent
of U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
A similarly sad fact is: organic waste in the
U.S. is a leading source
of methane emissions.
This comprises the single largest component
of municipal solid waste9 — generating a large portion
of U.S. methane emissions (a greenhouse gas 21 times more potent than carbon dioxide.)
Reducing food waste also impacts climate change as 20 percent
of total
U.S. methane emissions come from landfills.
ClimateWire ranked only the top 40
U.S. oil and gas companies by assets, who together contributed 67 percent
of the
methane emissions from the production sector.
In late March, the Obama administration released guidance directing
U.S. EPA to address
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry, after a number
of studies measuring
emissions from the air, known as «top - down» measurements, showed that the agency's
emissions estimates for the industry were too low (ClimateWire, March 31).
Another coalition
of environmental groups has sued the
U.S. Bureau
of Land Management to reverse a two - year delay
of another
methane rule, this one governing
emissions from drilling on federal and Indian lands.
For its part, AGA is quick to highlight
U.S. EPA's estimates
of methane emissions from natural gas.
After the
U.S. Supreme Court last month ruled to delay implementation
of Obama's Clean Power Plan on fighting
emissions from power plants, new
methane regulations could help Washington meet its pledges made in Paris.
The process generates copious amounts
of nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, while the output
of methane — another potent greenhouse gas — from cattle is estimated to generate some 20 percent
of overall
U.S. methane emissions.
Its
emissions of methane between 1990 and 2013 have fallen by 15 percent, according to
U.S. EPA, though some studies have suggested that
methane inventories may be faulty.
«This study provides a key snapshot
of Bakken
methane emissions that will help answer the bigger question: How much
methane is the
U.S. emitting, where it is coming from and how is that changing over time?»
Urban areas and their aging natural gas pipes and valves are also responsible for a lot
of methane emissions, which is about 35 times as potent as a greenhouse gas over the span
of 100 years and makes up about 10 percent
of all
U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions in terms
of CO2 equivalents.
(Two weeks later, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said that the oil and gas industries were the largest emitters in the
U.S., accounting for one - third
of methane emissions.)
In fact, about 23 percent
of U.S. methane emissions comes from landfill food.
A University
of Texas study found last year that natural gas wells leak
methane at about the rate reported in
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
methane emission inventories, and the leaks can be contained with
emissions control technology.
The EPA estimates that
methane accounts for about 9 percent
of greenhouse gas
emissions in the
U.S. Landfills are the third - largest source
of methane emitted by humans in the
U.S. behind oil and gas production, and livestock.
Almost 20 percent
of methane emissions in the
U.S. come from organics in landfills unable to completely decompose.»
Raising animals for consumption in the
U.S. contributes to the depletion
of land resources, including the
emission of more
methane gas into the atmosphere than planes, trains and automobiles combined.
Fugitive
methane emissions from distribution mains account for 32 percent
of methane emissions from the
U.S. natural gas distribution sector.
The nation's largest single source
of methane emissions is the vast network
of infrastructure, including wells, pipelines and storage facilities, that supplies
U.S. natural gas.
Building on a history
of working together to reduce air
emissions, Canada and the
U.S., commit to take action to reduce
methane emissions from the oil and gas sector, the world's largest industrial
methane source, in support
of achieving our respective international climate change commitments.
The UT study, which only deals with the extraction phase
of the natural gas supply chain, is the opening chapter in this broader scientific effort designed to advance the current understanding
of the climate implications
of methane emissions resulting from the
U.S. natural gas boom.
A group
of Russian and
U.S. scientists will leave the port
of Vladivostok on Friday on board a Russian research ship to study
methane emissions in the eastern part
of the Arctic.
Because
methane is mostly well - mixed in the atmosphere,
emissions from the Arctic or from the
U.S. must be seen within the context
of the global sources
of methane to the atmosphere.
The presidents welcomed: (i) a grant from the
U.S. Trade and Development Agency to the China Power Engineering and Consulting Group Corporation to support a feasibility study for an integrated gasification combined cycle (I.G.C.C.) power plant in China using American technology, (ii) an agreement by Missouri - based Peabody Energy to invest and participate in GreenGen, a project
of several major Chinese energy companies to develop a near - zero
emissions coal - fired power plant, (iii) an agreement between G.E. and Shenhua Corporation to collaborate on the development and deployment
of I.G.C.C. and other clean coal technologies; and (iv) an agreement between AES and Songzao Coal and Electric Company to use
methane captured from a coal mine in Chongqing, China, to generate electricity and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
However, the
U.S. has pledged to reduce
emissions by 26 - 28 % from 2005 levels by 2025 in its internationally determined contribution (INDC) to the UN process, meaning that the US must make more than an additional 16 % reduction from fuel efficiency standards, energy efficiency programs, non-CO2 greenhouse gas (e.g.
methane, hydrofluorocarbons) reductions, and other components
of Obama's climate action plan in order to meet its INDC.
Although
U.S. agriculture only accounts for about 9 percent
of the country's greenhouse gas
emissions, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, it makes up a sizeable portion
of methane emissions â $» which is a very potent greenhouse gas.
Rice cultivation is the third largest source
of methane emissions in the sector, and the top two rice producing states, Arkansas and California, are responsible for over half
of U.S. emissions from rice production.
While the greenhouse gas footprint
of the production
of other foods, compared to sources such as livestock, is highly dependent on a number
of factors, production
of livestock currently accounts for about 30 %
of the
U.S. total
emissions of methane.316, 320,325,326 This amount
of methane can be reduced somewhat by recovery methods such as the use
of biogas digesters, but future changes in dietary practices, including those motivated by considerations other than climate change mitigation, could also have an effect on the amount
of methane emitted to the atmosphere.327
Part
of the
U.S. success in reducing greenhouse gas
emissions is the significant drop in
emissions of methane, the primary component in natural gas, from development operations.
The EPA's annual draft inventory
of U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions report released in April shows that
methane emissions from all petroleum systems decreased by over 28 percent since 1990 — including a decrease
of emissions from petroleum production
of around 8 percent from 2014 levels.
Its
emissions of methane between 1990 and 2013 have fallen by 15 percent, according to
U.S. EPA, though some studies have suggested that
methane inventories may be faulty.
From 2005 to 2015 production
of natural gas increased nearly 50 percent, while
methane emissions from natural gas systems remained relatively flat, increasing by just 1.7 percent.17 Furthermore,
methane emissions from the oil and natural gas industry make up just 4 percent
of total
U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions.18
«EPA is aware
of methane studies that result in estimates
of national
methane emissions that differ from EPA's estimates, and is interested in feedback on how information from such studies can be used to improve
U.S. GHG [greenhouse gas] Inventory estimates,» the agency said in a statement.
The study found that
U.S. methane emissions could account for 30 to 60 percent
of the global growth
of atmospheric
methane over the past decade.
On March 2, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency dropped its development
of a regulatory approach to reduce
methane emissions from existing oil and gas infrastructure.
The following chart taken from the report details how the researchers categorized the total
of 558 teragrams
of 2016 global
methane emissions;
U.S. natural gas production is listed at the bottom
of the chart.
In other words, the
U.S. is leading all industrialized nations in CO2 reductions — the greenhouse gas responsible for three - fourths
of global warming, according to this report — and is also reducing
methane emissions that represent a relatively minuscule contribution to the overall GHG radiative forcing (i.e. global warming) identified in this report.
Oil and gas standards: In April 2012,
U.S. EPA finalized air pollution standards for the oil and gas industry that would capture up to 95 %
of volatile organic compounds from new hydraulically fractured wells each year and in the process also reduce
methane emissions.
Oil and natural gas production and processing accounts for nearly 40 %
of all
U.S. methane emissions, making the industry the nation's single largest
methane source.
According to the Energy Information Administration, although
methane emissions account for only 1.1 %
of total
U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions, they account for 8.5 %
of the greenhouse gas
emissions based on global warming potential.
WASHINGTON — As part
of the President's Climate Action Plan — Strategy to Reduce
Methane Emissions, the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued two...
EPA's recent Inventory
of U.S. Greenhouse Gas
Emissions and Sinks showed
U.S. natural gas systems had a
methane leakage rate
of 1.2 percent in 2015 — which is 30 percent lower than global average.