Sentences with phrase «us human microbiome»

Using advances in genomic sequencing, the human microbiome, proteomics, informatics, computing, and cell therapy technologies, HLI is building the world's most comprehensive database of human genotypes and phenotypes as a basis for a variety of commercialization opportunities to help solve aging related disease and human biological decline.

The company is a pioneer in the human microbiome, which is essentially the bacteria that inhabits the gut and skin

Fermented foods are having a big moment, prompted in part by a flood of new research on the human microbiome — the ecological community of microorganisms living in the human body — and the benefits

Lactobacillus is a probiotic bacteria that is part of a healthy human microbiome and aids in digestion and gut health.

The human microbiome and the great obstetrical syndromes: A new frontier in maternal - fetal medicine.

The human microbiome is the composite of genes of the microorganisms (microbiota) living in and on the human body that influence the health and development of the host (1).

The concept of humans microbiomes has always fascinated me.

Previous posts here and other blogs have done excellent reviews of the human microbiome and birth, so my post will serve to provide updates and pose new questions for consideration.

Emerging research shows that bacteria are absolutely vital for human health, and science has linked an imbalance in the human microbiome with multiple chronic non-transmissible diseases.

Blaser, director of New York University's Human Microbiome Program, presents a sensible plan for reclaiming our microbial balance and avoiding calamity both as a society — he calls for an overhaul of how drugs are prescribed — and on an individual level.

For instance, recent research strongly suggests that in modern urban populations, the human microbiome has undergone major changes since the Industrial Revolution.

The coprolites» exquisite preservation allowed the scientists to make the first confirmation of an ancestral, distinctly human microbiome, dating back to about A.D. 700.

An eighth - century coprolite, or fossilized feces, from a cave in Mexico provided the first evidence of an ancient human microbiome.

Our cover story, «The Ultimate Social Network,» by Jennifer Ackerman, describes the efforts to map our human microbiome — no easy feat when certain critters, such as the gut bacteria that prosper in an oxygen - free environment, are challenging to grow in petri dishes in a laboratory.

This opens the door to connecting human microbiome samples between databases, which has the potential to expose sensitive subject information — for example, a sexually - transmitted infection, detectable from the microbiome sample itself,» said lead author Eric Franzosa, research fellow in the Department of Biostatistics at Harvard Chan.

When the team looked for it in data from the Human Microbiome Project, a large - scale project to sequence the DNA of all the microbes that live in and on our bodies, they found that it was present in 73 per cent of all 466 faecal samples.

Although the mouse gut microbiome presents a number of similarities with the human microbiome, the work showed that around 20 percent of the strains in the collection prefer colonizing the intestines of mice.

A new study shows that the microbial communities we carry in and on our bodies — known as the human microbiome — have the potential to uniquely identify individuals, much like a fingerprint.

Franzosa and colleagues used publicly available microbiome data produced through the Human Microbiome Project (HMP), which surveyed microbes in the stool, saliva, skin, and other body sites from up to 242 individuals over a months - long period.

«The distal gut of a human is one of the densest microbial ecosystems on the planet,» says Stanford University microbiologist David Relman, a pioneer in human microbiome research.

A hundred trillion bacteria, viruses, and other microbes, collectively known as the human microbiome, live on and inside our bodies.

In the last four years, the U.S. - based Human Microbiome Project used genomic analysis to identify bacteria, viruses, fungi, archaea, and protozoa in the noses, gums, tonsils, genital tracts, and guts of 242 healthy Americans between the ages of 18 and 40; more than 11,000 samples were taken in all.

[Volodymyr Kuleshov et al, Synthetic long - read sequencing reveals intraspecies diversity in the human microbiome]

In 2008, when he fed Lactobacillus to mice with a transplanted human microbiome, he observed metabolic changes in the animals» gut, liver, kidneys, and parts of the brain.

Earlier studies have linked the human microbiome — that is, the collection of microbes living in and on the human body — to a variety of health conditions, but little is known about the role of the penile microbiome as it relates to men's health.

Two of the largest efforts are the Human Microbiome Project, funded by the National Institutes of Health (See «Your Microbial Menagerie,» page 4), and the European Union's Metagenomics of the Human Intestinal Tract.

The Duke medical researchers and ecologists who have joined that project hope to identify which species flourish in early stages of the human microbiome, how they are influenced by the consumption of breast milk, and what role they play in critical diseases affecting infants as well as in chronic diseases that occur later in life.

Human microbiomes and immune systems have similarly coevolved, the researchers note.

The U.S. - based Human Microbiome Project used genomic analysis to I.D. microbes in the noses, gums, tonsils, genital tracts and guts of more than 200 Americans.

Modern diets, stress and medicines are changing the human microbiome and possibly placing some important bacterial species at risk.

He had a hunch that the answer might be related to the human microbiome.

Mice raised with human microbiomes never develop mature immune systems, which may explain the rise in immunological illnesses

A hundred trillion bacteria, viruses, and other microbes — collectively known as the human microbiome — live on and inside our bodies.

Lugdunin also shows that the human microbiome — bacteria living on and within us — is an untapped source for novel antibiotics.

To investigate, researchers from the Channing Division of Network Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, led by Amir Bashan, PhD, and Yang - Yu Liu, PhD, analyzed data from large metagenomic datasets (e.g. the Human Microbiome Project and Student Microbiome Project) to look at the dynamics of the gut, mouth and skin microbiomes of healthy subjects.

When the researchers expanded their search to include all the data from the Human Microbiome Project, a large - scale project to sequence the DNA of all the microbes that live in and on our bodies, they found that the same virus was present in 73 per cent of all 466 human faecal samples.

His team hopes to build a predictive model of the human microbiome as a tool to study how medical conditions can change this massive biological system, to identify settings that promote beneficial microbiomes, and to design clinical interventions to treat currently hard - to - manage problems.

The research is part of a bigger endeavour called the International Human Microbiome Consortium, which aims to identify and study all the microbes living in and on our bodies.

Shifts in the balance of the human microbiome — the microbial communities that call our bodies home — underlie persistent inflammatory disorders, chronic non-healing wounds, and scar formation.

«Through major genetics studies,» Borenstein noted, «scientists have made valuable progress in gathering information on the species composition of the human microbiome in health and disease.»

«This is a great study — it was very carefully done, it addressed an important organism in the human microbiome, and it produced some very interesting results,» says Martin Blaser, a physician and microbiologist at the New York University School of Medicine in New York City.

«Knowing which microbes live in various ecological niches in healthy people allows us to better investigate what goes awry in diseases thought to have a microbial link, like Crohn's disease and obesity,» says George Weinstock, associate director of the Genome Institute at Washington University in St Louis and one of the Human Microbiome Project's principal investigators.

This phenomenon was discovered in a recent study of the human microbiome — the vast collection of our resident bacteria, fungi, and other tiny organisms.

He added that little is known, however, about the underlying ecology that determines the make - up of the human microbiome.

Rather, it conveys the subtle and elegant choreography of one part of the human microbiome: The relationships between the mothers» genetics, the composition of her breast milk and the development of her infant's gut microbiota.

However, in a new study appearing in the journal PLOS ONE, researchers have turned to analyzing the human microbiome, the bacteria and other microbes that live on and in our bodies, for clues about the postmortem interval of a cadaver.

«This study takes us a step further [than the human microbiome], and tells us about the necrobiome, the collection of microbes on a dead body,» said Dr. Robert DeSalle, Curator of Molecular Systematics at the American Museum of Natural History, who was not affiliated with the CUNY study.

According to the Wisconsin team, that may be a hint that the template for a healthy human microbiome was set in the distant past, when food from plants made up a larger portion of diet and sugar and fat were less available than in contemporary diets with more meat and processed foods.

Also, phones are ubiquitous and come into direct contact with so much of a person's environment that they might also be valuable for analyzing exposure to «biological threats or unusual sources of environmental microbes that don't necessarily end up integrated into our human microbiome,» researchers noted.

«The root microbiome is as important to plant health and agricultural productivity,» she concludes, «as the human microbiome is to human health.»