She is the author of Neurobiologically Informed Trauma Therapy with Children and Adolescents:
Understanding Mechanisms of Change» published by WW Norton.
Not exact matches
As a cancer researcher, do you think the
mechanisms of tumor growth are somehow
changing to come into line with your perceptions, or is it possible that the process
of our learning more about DNA mutations and cell architecture and nutrient exchange and epigenetic effects make it possible for us to inch ever closer to
understanding that which is already going on under our noses?
He said: «The Darwinian
mechanism that's used to explain all evolutionary
change will be relegated, I believe, to being just one
of several
mechanisms — maybe not even the most important when it comes to
understanding macroevolution, the evolution
of major transitions in body type.»
«For example, there's no political polarization on climate
change with greater
understanding of the greenhouse
mechanism that drives global warming,» he wrote in an email.
«Unless you «photograph» the
changes that a protein undergoes and
understand its movement and therefore the underlying molecular
mechanism, this process is a mystery,» explains Laura Orellana, first author
of the article.
Understanding the
mechanisms that drive migratory behavior is increasingly important, Beck said, in terms
of climate
change, as migrating animals rely on multiple habitats.
The authors note that
understanding the
mechanisms that mediate migratory sleeplessness may provide insights into the etiology
of changes in sleep and behavior in seasonal mood disorders, as well as into the functions
of sleep itself.
«When you match physiologic
changes in the brain with behavioral impairment, you can start to
understand the biological
mechanisms of this disorder, which may help improve diagnosis, and, in time, treatment.»
Furthermore, unraveling the causes
of sea ice retreat should help us
understand the
mechanisms behind climate
change on a global level, which is interrelated to the ice reduction in the Arctic ocean.»
The way epigenetics helps
understand that process is that it provides the
mechanism by which maternal experience
of a pup can essentially produce lifelong
changes in the brain because many epigenetic
changes are that stable.
The scientists conclude that the study reveals an essential function for CTCF in the orchestration
of transcriptional
changes during the terminal differentiation
of B lymphocytes and advances
understanding of the
mechanisms that regulate the immune response.
«Recent advances in
understanding coral resilience are essential to safeguard coral reefs: A review
of the literature points to the importance
of reducing global carbon dioxide emissions in addition to protecting or augmenting resilience
mechanisms in the face
of increased frequency
of climate
change impacts..»
«These two types
of abrupt
change events appear to have different degrees
of tropical Pacific involvement, and because the tropical Pacific speaks with such a loud voice when it does speak, we think this is extremely important for
understanding the
mechanisms underlying these events.»
To better
understand these
mechanisms, Too and colleagues infected human motor neuron cells with EV71 and compiled a list
of human proteins that showed
changes in activity during infection.
To gain an
understanding of the
mechanism that connects low mtDNA levels with a cellular
change that leads to cancer and metastasis, Guha, Avadhani and their colleagues set up two systems by which they could purposefully reduce the amount
of mtDNA in a cell.
Australia has created an adaptation program to «help Australians better
understand climate
change, manage risks, and take advantage
of potential opportunities;» In Nigeria, state and local governments are developing action plans for high - risk urban areas, while the federal government is seeking to expand forests by reducing deforestation and wood fuel demand; in Mali, significant efforts are being made to conserve water resources, as well as create usable
mechanisms to track the development
of climate
change.
«There is an emerging
understanding of the physical
mechanisms behind
changes in the monsoons and tropical rainfall after such eruptions,» says Toohey.
Scientists are still only just beginning to
understand the myriad
mechanisms that control the seemingly dramatic melting observed in regions
of West Antarctica, and how climate
change is affecting all the moving parts.
This is not a very conceptually satisfying situation and does little to advance our
understanding of the
mechanism (s) underlying the
changes in gene expression in response to the perturbation or its implications for clinical phenotype.
«Getting a better
understanding of the exact
mechanisms that are underlying these
changes, will be critical,» said Morrison.
The goals
of the research areas are to
understand the neurobiological
mechanisms underlying drug abuse and addiction, with special emphasis on
changes that occur during chronic drug use, withdrawal and relapse.
We use a number
of experimental approaches to gain a greater
understanding of translational control
mechanisms necessary for maintaining long - lasting
changes in synaptic strength and memory.
Thus, research aimed at fully
understanding the
mechanisms by which plants either defend against, or succumb to infection / infestation is
of paramount importance to facing the global challenges
of feeding a burgeoning population amidst a
changing climate.
The goal
of the PCCO is to provide tools for improving public
understanding of the
mechanisms driving climate
change, and possible responses to prevent or adapt to
change.
Despite their fundamental importance in the regulation
of cell physiology, the
mechanisms that confer cell adaptability to
changes in the microenvironment are poorly
understood.
«This work is a major step forward in
understanding the molecular
mechanisms that direct the
changes in the chemical forms
of plutonium,» said Dr. Andrew Felmy, a geochemist and lead author
of the study.
To
understand the
mechanism of biological processes, time - resolved methodologies are required to investigate how functionality is linked to
changes in molecular structure.
The International Polar Foundation and SANAP will join forces on the development
of the Polaris Climate
Change Observatories (PCCO) in Cape Town, state of the art venues informing public understanding of the mechanisms driving climate change and exploring ways of adapting to the transformations the Earth is experie
Change Observatories (PCCO) in Cape Town, state
of the art venues informing public
understanding of the
mechanisms driving climate
change and exploring ways of adapting to the transformations the Earth is experie
change and exploring ways
of adapting to the transformations the Earth is experiencing.
However, the
mechanisms by which
changes in the composition
of the intestinal microbiota regulate allergic responses to food remain poorly
understood.
The biological
mechanisms of lifespan extension through calorie restriction are not fully
understood, but researchers say it may involve alterations in energy metabolism (as mentioned above), reduced oxidative damage, improvements in insulin sensitivity, reduction
of glycation, modulation
of protein metabolism, downregulation
of pro-inflammatory genes and functional
changes in both neuroendocrine and autonomic nervous systems.
This strategy requires the continuous refinement
of new theories
of change that are grounded in a growing scientific
understanding of the causal
mechanisms that explain how early experiences are built into the body and influence lifelong outcomes in learning, behavior, and both physical and mental health.
The approach presented here is based on three main pillars: an adaptation
mechanism based on a broad
understanding of system dependencies; efficient use
of system knowledge through involvement
of actors throughout the process; and technological solutions to enable efficient actor communication and information handling.The book provides readers with a better
understanding of the factors that influence decisions, and put forward solutions to facilitate the rapid adaptation to
changes in the business environment and customer needs through intelligent upgrade i...
Stacy Byers, PhD, Washington State University «Reducing the Risk
of Transmission
of Pathogenic Bacteria to Bighorn Sheep» Mary Klinck, DVM, University
of Montreal «Creating Validated Pain Scales for Feline Osteoarthritis Pain Identification and Quantification» Alex Davies, PhD University
of California — Davis «
Understanding Mechanisms that Contribute to Early
Changes in Cancer Stem Cells» Kristen Messenger, DVM, North Carolina State University «Analgesic Drug Therapy in Animals» Tiffany Wolf, DVM, University
of Minnesota «Identification
of Factors Contributing to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Transfer between Humans and Great Apes»
What we need are real - time
mechanisms for rationally interacting with these complex systems,
understanding that fundamental (unpredictable)
change is the order
of the day, not an exception that can be brushed away.
But to
understand the
mechanisms of climatic
changes, one needs to know the sequence
of events — for example, one needs to know whether a particular warming in Antarctica happens before, after, or at the same time as a warming in Greenland.
The uncertainties in the historical tropical cyclone records, the incomplete
understanding of the physical
mechanisms linking tropical cyclone metrics to climate
change, and the degree
of tropical cyclone variability provide only low confidence for the attribution
of any detectable
changes in tropical cyclone activity to anthropogenic influences.
It is (virtually) impossible to prove that a single (or a small number) freak weather event (s) is (are) caused by increasing CO2, but when a large number are observed, it may be possible to spot a pattern
of change — yet it is difficult to attribute such a
change to a cause unless the
mechanisms are
understood.
While we don't know precisely why the CO2
changes occur on long timescales, (the
mechanisms are well
understood; the details are not), we do know that explaining the magnitude
of global temperature
change requires including CO2.
It is interesting that biology has, in the case, provided a universal theory based on a single simple
mechanism (if we include genetic drift and neutral theory, though admittedly not part
of Darwin's formally stated
understanding), whereas physics has not done so for climate
change, given that it is potentially caused by many different
mechanisms.
Determining the
mechanisms and feedbacks involved in climate
change at the end
of the last ice age therefore requires an
understanding of the relationship between the southern margin ice retreat and connected meltwater events to atmospheric and sea surface temperatures, ice - rafting Heinrich events, sea level rise, and atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations.
Great progress has been made in
understanding the causes and
mechanisms of these climate
changes.
What I don't
understand is what physical
mechanism is responsible for altering the flow (say, at 300 hPa) and
changing the meridional structure
of the mid-latitude circulation.
The overarching goal
of this WCRP research effort, led by WCRP's Core Project «Climate and Ocean Variability, Predictability and
Change» (CLIVAR) as a Research Focus, is to establish a quantitative
understanding of the natural and anthropogenic
mechanisms of regional to local sea level variability; to promote advances in observing systems required for an integrated sea level monitoring; and to foster the development
of sea level predictions and projections that are
of increasing benefit for coastal zone management.
We do know that ocean basins produce this oscillatory behavior — the El Nino / Southern Oscillation, the Arctic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscialltion, the NAO, the Madden - Julian Oscillation (Indian Ocean), but they seem to have a bit
of a random component, their forcing
mechanisms are poorly
understood, their «phase
changes» appear impossible to predict very far in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate warming.
The US CLIVAR ENSO Diversity Working Group was formed to clarify, coordinate and synthesize research to achieve a better
understanding of ENSO diversity, including surface and sub-surface characteristics, tropical - extratropical teleconnections, physical
mechanisms predictability, and relationship with climate
change.
Given our
understanding of the climate system and the
mechanisms involved in abrupt climate
change, this committee concludes that human activities could trigger abrupt climate
change.
The US CLIVAR ENSO Diversity Working Group was formed in 2012 to clarify, coordinate and synthesize research to achieve a better
understanding of ENSO diversity, including surface and sub-surface characteristics, tropical - extratropical teleconnections, physical
mechanisms predictability, and relationship with climate
change.
Reviewing the document today, one can't help but be struck by how well these scientists
understood the
mechanisms of Earth's climate
change 50 years ago.
Our
understanding 48
of the «ion - aerosol clear air»
mechanism as a whole relies on a few model investigations that simulate GCR 49
changes over a solar cycle (Kazil et al., 2012; Pierce and Adams, 2009a; Snow - Kropla et al., 2011) or during 50 strong Forbush decreases (Bondo et al., 2010; Snow - Kropla et al., 2011).
For instance, researchers still don't completely
understand the role
of aerosols in the atmosphere, the variable effects
of clouds at different heights, and the influence
of feedback
mechanisms such as the
changing reflectivity
of the Earth's surface and the release
of gases from permafrost or deep seabeds.