Unique protein markers in hair could be used alongside DNA profiling for human identification, according to a study published September 7, 2016 in the open - access journal PLOS ONE by Glendon Parker from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA, and colleagues.
Not exact matches
With each neuron containing dozens of such
proteins, the set of identity
markers is essentially
unique.
They have found a total of 185 hair
protein markers to date, which they estimate would be sufficient to provide a
unique pattern for an individual that could distinguish that person among a population of one million.
So Glendon Parker, a biochemist at the University of California, Davis, has been studying
unique markers in the
proteins made by DNA.
The cancer cell
marker that Johnson and her team identified was a specific change in
protein glycosylation, that is, a
unique pattern of sugars decorating a
protein found on the cell surface.