A study by Purdue
University plant scientists and University of Nebraska - Lincoln engineers advances our understanding of how plants control their shape and development at the cellular level.
Assistant professor Senthil Subramanian has become the first South Dakota State
University plant scientist to receive a National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development award.
Not exact matches
Professor Charles Benbrook, one of the authors of the study and a leading
scientist based at Washington State
University, explains, «Our results are highly relevant and significant and will help both
scientists and consumers sort through the often conflicting information currently available on the nutrient density of organic and conventional
plant - based foods.»
A new understanding as to how
plants defend themselves against some pathogens that cause crop diseases is proposed by researchers from the
University of Hertfordshire to help
scientists breed new, more successful disease - resistant agricultural crops.
«I'm a
plant scientist in Dr. Patel's lab at Big State
University, with significant research experience in improving efficiency of various cropping systems under a range of environmental conditions, as well as working with parent lines development and hybrid seed production.
The network encourages interdisciplinary research across departments and
universities, so that environmental
scientists collaborate with energy
scientists, for example, and architects with
plant scientists, says David Thomas, director of the Bangor
University - based network.
Reporting their latest results in the journal Bioinspiration & Biomimetics,
scientists in Germany based at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology's Institute of Microstructure Technology (IMT) together with researchers from the Nees Institute for Biodiversity of
Plants at the University of Bonn, have been discovering what makes these plants so sp
Plants at the
University of Bonn, have been discovering what makes these
plants so sp
plants so special.
Greg Rau, a
scientist at LLNL and the
University of California, Santa Cruz, conducted a series of small - scale lab experiments that found seawater and calcium can be used to remove carbon dioxide from a gas - fired
plant.
It also proved useful for making contacts: I eventually applied to do graduate studies in
plant physiology at Queen's
University, in the lab of a
scientist with whom I had worked the previous summer.
According to Bueckert, a
plant scientist at the
University of Saskatchewan, «tolerance to heat stress in peas seems to be dependent on quite a few traits.»
A new climate change modeling tool developed by
scientists at Indiana
University, Princeton
University and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration finds that carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere owing to greater
plant growth from rising CO2 levels will be partially offset by changes in the activity of soil microbes that derive their energy from
plant root growth.
Scientists at Kumamoto
University originally developed a cultivation kit to culture and identify mycorrhizae, fungi that have a symbiotic relationship with many
plants and are necessary for cultivating orchidaceous
plants in the laboratory.
New research from an Iowa State
University scientist identifies a genetic mechanism that governs growth and drought tolerance in
plants, a development that could lead to better performing traits in crops.
The international team of researchers including
scientists from the
University of Surrey and the Animal and
Plant Health Agency, have mapped the spread of rabies in the region to help inform control methods.
Estimates show that by 2050 the world population will be more than 9 billion and this growth will occur primarily in areas of the world already experiencing food scarcity and water availability issues, as Steven Leath,
plant scientist and president of Iowa State
University, noted in a lecture last year at AAAS.
Scientists have a promising new approach to combating deadly human viruses thanks to an educated hunch by
University of California, Riverside microbiology professor Shou - Wei Ding, and his 20 years of research on
plants, fruit flies, nematodes and mice to show the truth in his theory.
As part of a larger project on «Biological Design and Integrative Structures,» researchers at the
Plant Biomechanics Group of the
University of Freiburg have been working with civil engineers and material
scientists to investigate how this specialised structure could be applied in architecture.
According to Princeton
University scientists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow's «wedge» strategy of climate change mitigation — which quantifies as a wedge on a time series graph various sets of efforts to maintain flat global carbon emissions between now and 2055 — at least two million megawatts of new renewable energy will have to be built in the next 40 years, effectively replacing completely all existing coal - fired power
plants as well as accounting for increases in energy use between now and mid-century.
The study shows that «all
plants seem to be living on the edge», says Yadvinder Malhi, an ecosystems
scientist at the
University of Oxford.
To mitigate the trend and support conservation efforts,
scientists at the
University of Toronto (U of T) are sharing a way to predict which
plants or animals may be vulnerable to the arrival of a new species.
A recent study by a Kansas State
University weed
scientist finds why the invasive weed kochia is like a cockroach of the
plant world.
The authors, a team of
scientists from Princeton
University and the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, uncovered
plant growth rates of only 2 to 4.4 percent.
In the latest peer - reviewed publication on the potential impacts of a border wall on
plants and animals, conservation biologists, led by a pair of
scientists from The
University of Texas at Austin, say that border walls threaten to harm endangered Texas
plants and animals and cause trouble for the region's growing ecotourism industry.
A group of
plant scientists, led by
University of Missouri researchers, recently found one of the mechanisms cyst nematodes use to invade and drain life - sustaining nutrients from soybean
plants.
Together with
scientists from Columbia (USA), Olomouc (Czech Republic), Warsaw (Poland), Osaka (Japan) and the Freie Universitaet Berlin, the researchers at the
University of Bonn have used Arabidopsis thaliana as a model
plant to discover that the beet cyst nematode itself produces the
plant hormone cytokinin.
The
scientists, led by agronomist Kenneth Cassman of the
University of Nebraska and Shaobing Peng of the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines, believe hotter nights may speed up respiration, causing the
plant to work harder and waste energy.
The EU must take urgent action to halt the spread of invasive species that are threatening native
plants and animals across Europe, according to a
scientist from Queen's
University Belfast.
A new research study from
University of Florida Institute for
Plant Innovation
scientists Jessica Gilbert, Michael Schwieterman, Thomas Colquhoun, David Clark, and James W. Olmstead (HortScience, July 2013) sought to measure the characteristics associated with the «blueberry eating experience» by prioritizing the traits that could help improve flavor.
A team at the
University of Missouri Bond Life Sciences Center collaborated with
scientists at the
University of Bonn in Germany to discover genetic evidence that the parasite uses its own version of a key
plant hormone and that of the
plants to make root cells vulnerable to feeding.
Scientists at the
University of Bonn together with an international team discovered that nematodes produce a
plant hormone to stimulate the growth of specific feeding cells in the roots.
A team of researchers at the
University of Bonn, in cooperation with
scientists from the Sainsbury Laboratory in Norwich, has now identified a gene in thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), called NILR1, that helps
plants sense nematodes.
With funding from Wine Australia, a team of
scientists from the ARC Centre of Excellence in
Plant Energy Biology at the
University of Adelaide and CSIRO Agriculture and Food identified genes expressed in grapevine roots that limit the amount of sodium — a key component of salt — that reaches berries and leaves.
Scientists at the Donald Danforth
Plant Science Center have teamed up with researchers at Willamette
University, a liberal arts college in Salem Oregon, to develop genetic tools that could save the Joshua tree from extinction.
«While urbanization has caused cities to lose large numbers of
plants and animals, the good news is that cities still retain endemic native species, which opens the door for new policies on regional and global biodiversity conservation,» said lead author and NCEAS working group member Myla F. J. Aronson, a research
scientist in the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources at Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey.
Scientists from the
University of York have developed an innovative new green method of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power stations, chemical and other large scale manufacturing
plants.
«Gastrointestinal diseases are a major cause of mortality in wild and captive pandas but
scientists understand very little about their digestive process,» says co-author Ashli Brown Johnson, state chemist and Mississippi State
University associate professor of biochemistry, molecular biology, entomology and
plant pathology.
Scientists of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena and the Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Science of the Martin Luther
University in Halle - Wittenberg, Germany, have now succeeded in visualizing the immediate wound or herbivory responses in
plants.
Scientists at Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge
University have found that the mineral vaterite, a form (polymorph) of calcium carbonate, is a dominant component of the protective silvery - white crust that forms on the leaves of a number of alpine
plants, which are part of the Garden's national collection of European Saxifraga species.
Wild varieties, in contrast, «have dark green shoulders, and that makes it harder to determine the right time to harvest,» says Ann Powell, a
plant scientist at the
University of California, Davis.
«It's becoming impossible to work in Brazil, especially for young
scientists,» says
plant biologist Marcos Buckeridge, a professor at the
University of São Paulo and president of the São Paulo State Academy of Sciences.
Scientists from the ARC Centre of Excellence in
Plant Cell Walls at the
University of Adelaide have discovered that a variety of sorghum growing wild in Australia, Arun, has the potential to yield over 10,000 litres of bioethanol per hectare per year.
That fast - spreading development is creating additional water stress while simultaneously damaging the ecosystem's ability to absorb carbon dioxide and store or «fix» it in
plants, according to the research — a study led by
scientists at the
University of Montana and published in the journal Science.
University of Groningen
scientists have described how microbial invasions follow the same general pattern as invasions by
plant or animal species.
By using fish excretions to feed
plants, «you don't have to buy all these fertilizers that are made from petroleum products and that take energy» to produce and transport, says agricultural
scientist James Rakocy of the
University of the Virgin Islands (UVI), a longtime proponent of aquaponics who has a demonstration facility at his institution.
Scientists from the
University of Bern now identified the most important environmental and species characteristics for
plants to colonize and establish in novel places.
Lily Lewis a PhD candidate at the
University of Connecticut explained, «Mosses are especially abundant and diverse in the far Northern and Southern reaches of the Americas, and relative to other types of
plants, they commonly occur in both of these regions, yet they have been largely overlooked by
scientists studying this extreme distribution.
Plant breeding research elsewhere in the world has benefited from advances in genomics and molecular markers, but plant breeding scientists in China do not work closely with researchers in those areas, says Carl Pray, an agriculture, food, and resource economics expert at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, who has worked in C
Plant breeding research elsewhere in the world has benefited from advances in genomics and molecular markers, but
plant breeding scientists in China do not work closely with researchers in those areas, says Carl Pray, an agriculture, food, and resource economics expert at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, who has worked in C
plant breeding
scientists in China do not work closely with researchers in those areas, says Carl Pray, an agriculture, food, and resource economics expert at Rutgers
University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, who has worked in China.
The winners of the prize are Maged Al - Sherbiny from Egypt, for his research on vaccines and diagnostics against hepatitis C and schistosomiasis;
plant scientist Felix Dapare Dakora from Tshwane
University of Technology, Pretoria, in South Africa for his work on legumes and soil bacteria; and Rossana Arroyo of the Centre for Research and Advanced Studies of Mexico's National Polytechnic Institute, who studies trichomoniasis, a parasitic disease.
In a «clash of the microbes,»
University of Delaware
plant scientists are uncovering more clues critical to disarming a fungus that is the number one killer of rice
plants.
The ground breaking research, conducted by
scientists at the
University of Sheffield, revealed why
plants using C4 photosynthesis — a complex set of structural and chemical adaptations that have evolved more than 60 times to boost carbon uptake compared to the ancestral C3
plants — grow so rapidly.