«This is a milestone paper,» says Columbia
University radiation physicist David Brenner.
Not exact matches
In January 2012, Christoph Weniger, a
physicist at the
University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, started noticing hints of a strange type of
radiation around the center of our galaxy.
Christine Démoré, an engineering
physicist at the
University of Dundee in Scotland, and colleagues set out to reverse the direction of that
radiation pressure, so that an object would get pulled rather than pushed.
One possible solution, proposed in 2007 by
physicists Patrick Hayden of Stanford
University and John Preskill of Caltech, is that the black hole could act like a mirror, with information about infalling particles being reflected outward, imprinted in the Hawking
radiation.
However
Physicist Ted Jacobson of the
University of the Maryland in College Park, who suggested in 1999 that analogue
radiation could be seen in the laboratory, says that the possibility of gleaning new insights about black holes from the sonic experiment remains «far fetched», for now.
In the field of astrophysics, the
University of Cambridge
physicist is also known for his work on gravity and black holes, including his 1974 postulation of the eponymous Hawking
radiation, a phenomenon by which a black hole should give off a stream of particles from its outer boundary.
But even if the sonic
radiation as it stands is not a perfect match, William Unruh, a theoretical
physicist at the
University of British Columbia in Vancouver points out that «it is the closest anyone has come» to detecting Hawking
radiation.
But Alex Dessler, a space
physicist at the
University of Arizona, Tucson, says the same area of the planet also produces unusual radio signals, flares of ultraviolet light, and high levels of infrared
radiation and even seems to be correlated with a patch in Jupiter's magnetosphere that pumps out high - energy electrons.
In the second paper,
physicist Dejan Vinković of the
University of Split in Croatia developed a model that shows how a combination of stellar wind and infrared
radiation from the inner disk can blow the ultrafine crystallized silicate particles billions of kilometers from the inner regions of a protoplanetary disk to its colder outer sections, where comets and other cold but rocky objects, such as Pluto, can form.
Stephen Hawking, Holograms Institution: Cambridge
University Year: 2015 Known for: Inventing Hawking
radiation, being Stephen Hawking Idea: After contending for years that information is destroyed, the famous
physicist changed his tune.
University of Chicago Medicine
radiation oncologists and medical
physicists are at the forefront of research into new and better ways to treat cancer.
I am a medical
physicist at the General Hospital of Yaoundé and senior lecturer at the
University of Dschang where I'm teaching level 2, 3 and 5 in
radiation Physics.