Not exact matches
Indian Point's nuclear power is neither clean nor green, and the
process needed to create
fuel from
uranium for its reactors is energy - intensive and creates greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.
The article, published recently in Open Chemistry may lead to the development of a
process to remove
uranium from wastewater at the front - end of the nuclear
fuel cycle, or even extracting natural
uranium from sea water.
They say enriching
uranium at a
processing plant poses less risk than handling spent nuclear
fuel, which is highly radioactive, at a reactor.
Because the world's
uranium supply is finite and the continued growth in the numbers of thermal reactors could exhaust the available low - cost
uranium reserves in a few decades, it makes little sense to discard this spent
fuel or the «tailings» left over from the enrichment
process.
In addition, only about one tenth of the mined
uranium ore is converted into
fuel in the enrichment
process (during which the concentration of
uranium 235 is increased considerably), so less than a hundredth of the ore's total energy content is used to generate power in today's plants.
Standard reactor design helps
fuel a boom After testing their first nuclear weapon in 1960, the French turned their infrastructure for enriching and
processing uranium toward energy.
If the approach is successful, it could be considered for other sites where
uranium was
processed for nuclear arsenals or power plant
fuel.
Essentially all nuclear
fuel recycling is performed using a
process known as PUREX (plutonium
uranium extraction), which was initially developed for extracting pure plutonium for nuclear weapons.
Instead, the price rise seems to reflect the increasing importance of the secondary, or pre-mined and
processed market, as sources of
uranium for use in the reactor
fuel market.
Other «secondary sources» of
uranium include
uranium previously
processed to make nuclear weapons cores or reactor
fuel, but never consumed.
Further
processing and enriching of the
uranium produces a material to
fuel nuclear power plants.
Through a multi-step
process in Russia, the bomb - grade
uranium material was converted into a different chemical form and then diluted into low enriched
uranium suitable for use in fabricating commercial nuclear power reactor
fuel.
In ENUSA we manufacture nuclear
fuel in our Juzbado facility (Salamanca), where the activities focus on procurement of the
uranium and components required for the
process and on the engineering and manufacturing of
fuel assemblies for Spanish and European nuclear power plants, using the most innovative technologies and latest market advances.
Find out how the
uranium fuel that powers the world's nuclear reactors is mined and
processed in several important steps that make up the nuclear
fuel cycle.
• Ceramic
process in which
uranium oxide powder is used to manufacture pellets; these pellets are inserted into zirconium alloy tubes which, once they are loaded, pressurized and sealed, are called
fuel rods.
Which is a good job, given the shortage of high - grade
uranium ore, the huge unmanageable risks associated with nuclear plants and nuclear proliferation, the large amounts of embedded carbon in
uranium refining and
processing (and other GHG emissions from the nuclear industry), and the insanity of developing a huge strategic
fuel dependence on countries such as Russia.
But it will take nothing less than for the industry to shift from its conventional reactor designs and from the
uranium 235
fuel process on which it began to settle in the 1960s, according to Sorensen.
Valid SCIENCE will readily allow Gas (and Coal)
processes as
fuel for such purposes, and I have been warning of this
Uranium outcome for years, NOW however is when «it is happening».
Plutonium in the spent
fuel is easily separated from other waste through chemical
processing and, like the
uranium, can be used to make a nuclear bomb.
-- The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall establish standards for protection against radiation (including occupational exposures) resulting from activities at facilities that use an advanced
fuel recycling
process, including facilities to fabricate
fuel enriched with actinide elements other than
uranium.
-- The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall establish generally applicable environmental standards for the protection of the public and the general environment from radioactive material released from facilities that use an advanced
fuel recycling
process, including facilities to fabricate
fuel enriched with actinide elements other than
uranium.
While nuclear energy is regarded as the lesser of the two evils when compared at an emission level to the burning of fossil -
fuels, it may trump on the containment of the heat
process, which burns in a contained nuclear reactor through an in - ward heat - chemical reaction called fission, but nuclear energy production is a chain from
uranium mining to the toxic waste disposal and therefore as an entire
process is an equally high risk environmental option.
The used
fuel pellets from current reactors (after
processing to convert the
uranium oxide to
uranium tetrafluoride) could just be dumped in the molten salt.
Standard reactor design helps
fuel a boom After testing their first nuclear weapon in 1960, the French turned their infrastructure for enriching and
processing uranium toward energy.
To make
fuels for nuclear power plants, we have to go through the whole
process of
uranium mining, transporting, and disposing.