Teaching to Strengths: Character Education for
Urban Middle School Students, Meghan F. Oppenheimer, Claire Fialkov, Bruce Ecker, and Sanford Portnoy
CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the hypothesis that mindfulness instruction improves psychological functioning and may ameliorate the negative effects of stress and reduce trauma - associated symptoms among vulnerable
urban middle school students.
The role of moral and performance character strengths in predicting achievement and conduct among
urban middle school students.
Geier and colleagues (2008) demonstrated that a project - based approach improved science content knowledge and science process skills among
urban middle school students.
The Role of Moral and Performance Character Strengths in Predicting Achievement and Conduct among
Urban Middle School Students In Press, Teachers College Record
Teaching to Strengths: Character Education for
Urban Middle School Students, Meghan F. Oppenheimer, Claire Fialkov, Bruce Ecker, and Sanford Portnoy
In that time, our approximately 20 teachers will continue to work together to create authentic learning experiences for Baltimore
urban middle school students.
Generating knowledge of academic language among
urban middle school students.
Urban middle school students engaged in PBL showed increased academic performance in science and improved behavior ratings over a two - year period (Gordon, Rogers, Comfort, Gavula, & McGee, 2001).
Not exact matches
A 2013 study by Mathematica Policy Research revealed that
students at five
urban EL
middle schools advanced ahead of matched peers at comparison
schools by an average of ten months in math and seven months in reading over the course of three years.
Using longitudinally linked,
student - level data collected from two
urban school districts, New York City and Washington, DC, Mathematica estimated the impacts of five EL
middle schools on
students» reading and math test scores.
This study took place in 3
middle schools and 3 high
schools in a large,
urban US
school district that serves predominantly low - income, racial / ethnic minority
students.
This longitudinal study in 3
middle schools and 3 high
schools in a large,
urban US
school district in Washington state compared the nutritional quality of student school lunch food selections before and after the implementation of the new National School Lunch Program meal stan
school district in Washington state compared the nutritional quality of
student school lunch food selections before and after the implementation of the new National School Lunch Program meal stan
school lunch food selections before and after the implementation of the new National
School Lunch Program meal stan
School Lunch Program meal standards.
The research team — led by professor Jeannette Ickovics, director of CARE (Community Alliance for Research and Engagement) at the
School of Public Health — surveyed 1,649 middle - school students randomly selected from a single urban school district in Connec
School of Public Health — surveyed 1,649
middle -
school students randomly selected from a single urban school district in Connec
school students randomly selected from a single
urban school district in Connec
school district in Connecticut.
The study included 1,205
students at five
urban middle schools in the same charter system.
A former
middle school teacher, Francois came to the Ed School to explore school sites that support urban students of color
school teacher, Francois came to the Ed
School to explore school sites that support urban students of color
School to explore
school sites that support urban students of color
school sites that support
urban students of color well.
For example, a recent study conducted in
urban middle schools found that there were more similarities than differences in the reading profiles of struggling
students from non-English-speaking and English - speaking households, and that low academic vocabulary knowledge, a major component of advanced literacy skills, was a shared source of difficulty.
Since 2007, the proportion of D.C.
students scoring proficient or above on the rigorous and independent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) more than doubled in fourth grade reading and more than tripled in fourth grade math, bringing Washington up to the
middle of the pack of
urban school districts at that grade level, while the city's black
students largely closed gaps with African American
students nationwide.
Not for the
students of Walden
Middle School, an all - black, low - income, urban public school where Associate Professor Meira Levinson taught for several
School, an all - black, low - income,
urban public
school where Associate Professor Meira Levinson taught for several
school where Associate Professor Meira Levinson taught for several years.
A Taste of Problem - Based Learning Increases Achievement of
Urban Minority
Middle -
School Students.
Our research begins to fill this gap with two studies of the G&T programs available to high - achieving
middle -
school students in a large
urban school district in the southwestern United States which, to preserve anonymity we shall refer to as LUSD.
LACES» results stand out even more because the
school has many of the challenges that often sink
urban schools into the lower - performing category and anchor them there: a predominately
urban, minority population; large classes (the average is 29
students in
middle -
school classes, 34 in high
school); few computers, no computer lab, and a building that was new when Franklin D. Roosevelt served as president.
Now, reformers in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Maryland, and New York, and the large
urban districts of Cincinnati, Cleveland, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, are challenging the notion that grouping
students in the
middle grades in their own
school buildings is the right approach.
The growing black
middle class soon joined the exodus, leaving
urban schools with the difficult task of educating the majority of the nation's poor and minority
students.
Shannon Darcey, a
middle -
school English language development teacher at
Urban Promise Academy in Oakland, California, tackles this at the beginning of the year by asking her
students to create a video tour of their
school, narrated in English.
In Arizona, a state that has always had charter
schools that draw
middle - class
students, there is evidence that, on average at least, charters are not doing any better at raising
student achievement than district
schools; outside of
urban areas, they appear to do a bit worse.
The
Urban Assembly Academy of Arts and Letters is a
middle school with 300
students on the third floor of a building shared with an elementary
school.
Soon he was in an
urban Atlanta
middle school, teaching seventh - grade geography
students where Atlanta was on a map.
After 12 years teaching English Language Arts and history at an
urban middle school, where he has inspired
students with a love of Shakespeare and Tennessee Williams plays, Holt hopes to further what he sees as his mission in education giving «
students access to learning situations that are as close to the real world as possible.»
This pattern of test - score effects — showing positive results in
urban areas with many low - income
students, but neutral or even negative effects elsewhere — also appears in a national study of oversubscribed charter
middle schools funded by the U.S. Department of Education.
We also know very little about how those needs change depending on
students» developmental stages (e.g., pre-K,
middle school) and the teaching context (e.g.,
urban, suburban, rural).
This finding has led some to dream about economically integrating every
urban public
school with «a strong core of
middle - class
students,» as Kahlenberg puts it.
According to a 2002 study of children in Dane County, Wisconsin, by
urban - policy consultant David Rusk, low - income children at
schools with a
middle - class majority scored 20 - 32 percent higher on standardized tests compared with what their scores would be at
schools with a lower percentage of
middle - class
students.
«Our evidence suggests that, on average,
students do worse academically when they attend
middle schools than when they attend K — 8
schools — and that this is true in
urban, suburban, and rural settings.
Celebrating its 25th anniversary this year,
Urban Scholars has grown from just 15
students annually to 120 and now serves both
middle - and high -
schoolers.
Then the word spread, other teachers liked the concept, the principal gave permission to set aside the regular curriculum temporarily, and 115 kids — fully a third of the
students at Springfield
Middle School, an urban school in Battle Creek, Michigan — wrote n
School, an
urban school in Battle Creek, Michigan — wrote n
school in Battle Creek, Michigan — wrote novels.
All
students at this
urban middle school participate in a daily program of quietude and optional meditation.
SABIS demonstrates the strength of its model as its
middle - and high -
school students surge ahead while their peers in
urban district
schools fall increasingly behind.
A Taste of Problem - based Learning Increases Achievement of
Urban Minority
Middle -
School Students.
Preventing
student disengagement and keeping
students on the graduation path in
urban middle - grades
schools: Early identification and effective interventions.
Even
middle class Black
students are denied a meaningful education in the state's
urban schools: Just 12 percent of them are taught to read at grade level in eighth grade.
Massachusetts»
urban charter
school students are drawn from a population in which
middle school students generally score below the average on state - wide math and English tests.
Twenty percent of lower income White
students in city
schools read proficiently in eighth grade, as do more than half of
urban middle class White
students.
Urban students at the
middle school level also lagged behind their peers nationwide in their ability to perform relatively straightforward scientific tasks, according to the study, based on the results of a special sampling of the 2005 National Assessment of Educational Progress.
The
students are thriving and EJE has received WASC accreditation for both
schools, as well as a National Excellence in
Urban Education Gold Award from the National Center for
Urban School Transformation (NCUST), California Distinguished
School Middle, and the 2015 Seal of Excellence Award from the California Association for Bilingual Education Award.
State ID (9 sub-codes) District site ID (18 sub-codes) District size (large, medium, low) District poverty (high, medium, low) District diversity (high, medium, low) District location (
urban, suburban, rural)
School site ID School level (elementary, middle school, high school) School poverty (high, medium, low) School diversity (high, medium, low) School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
School site ID
School level (elementary, middle school, high school) School poverty (high, medium, low) School diversity (high, medium, low) School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
School level (elementary,
middle school, high school) School poverty (high, medium, low) School diversity (high, medium, low) School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
school, high
school) School poverty (high, medium, low) School diversity (high, medium, low) School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
school)
School poverty (high, medium, low) School diversity (high, medium, low) School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
School poverty (high, medium, low)
School diversity (high, medium, low) School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
School diversity (high, medium, low)
School size (student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
School size (
student population) Interviewee role district (superintendent, board member, staff, parent representative, community stakeholder) Interviewee role
school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district, school, research
school (principal or assistant principal, teacher, teacher leader, other staff, parent representative) Interviewee gender Interviewee role experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Interviewee site experience (0 - 2 years, 3 - 5, 6 - 10, 11 +) Site visit date (site visit 1, 2, or 3) Document type (district,
school, research
school, research memo).
One longitudinal study examined the graduation patterns of nearly 13,000
students in an
urban district to discover how
middle school factors related to high
school graduation.
Through extensive study in the areas of next generation learning, social and emotional learning, wellness,
urban planning, Hip - Hop culture, Chicago history, the opportunity gaps that exist among marginalized
students, economic mobility, arts education, and the at - risk communities on Chicago's South Side, Art in Motion has a solid research foundation upon which to build an innovative
middle and high
school that has the potential to change the narrative for many Southside youth.
This study employed data from an
urban Pennsylvania
school district and affirms the positive and statistically significant relationships between
student attendance and academic achievement for both elementary and
middle school students.
Engaging
Schools works with urban middle and high schools that serve high percentages of low - income students; students who are struggling academically; and students who need extra support to address social, emotional, and other chal
Schools works with
urban middle and high
schools that serve high percentages of low - income students; students who are struggling academically; and students who need extra support to address social, emotional, and other chal
schools that serve high percentages of low - income
students;
students who are struggling academically; and
students who need extra support to address social, emotional, and other challenges.