Correlates of Protection against Influenza in the Elderly: Results from an Influenza
Vaccine Efficacy Trial.
Randomized, Double - Blind Evaluation of Late Boost Strategies for HIV - Uninfected Vaccine Recipients in the RV144 HIV
Vaccine Efficacy Trial.
Not exact matches
Most biotechs would have shuttered a clinical program that showed absolutely no
efficacy whatsoever in a late - stage
trial, but Novavax has instead doubled down on RSV by going forth with its phase 3
trial of the RSV F
vaccine for infants via maternal immunization, and begun planning for another
trial in older adults that's reportedly on track to kick off in 2018.
«Obviously one would want to have a higher
efficacy when it comes to severe disease, but we're still hoping we can improve on the
vaccine as we go along with the
trials.»
More than 5,000 people in Guinea received the
vaccine in a
trial to gauge its
efficacy.
The company plans in October to conduct a separate test specifically to study the seasonal flu
vaccine's effectiveness among 480 elderly participants (a demographic often encouraged to get seasonal flu shots), and Phase III
efficacy trials across a larger set of demographics are scheduled to begin early next year.
And scientists who conduct human challenge studies, which typically involve a few dozen participants, say they have critical benefits: In addition to saving time and money, they can reveal harm caused by a potential drug or
vaccine before it enters large - scale human
efficacy trials.
The mosquito - borne disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite kills more than 700,000 people every year, the vast majority of them African children, and no
vaccine has ever shown
efficacy in
trials.
Human safety
trials for a
vaccine to jump - start immunity could begin later this year; larger
efficacy trials may be a year and a half away.
[NIAID Director Anthony] Fauci says $ 56 million of the total would go toward a larger
efficacy trial in Liberia, which would include both the NIAID / GSK [GlaxoSmithKline]
vaccine and another made by NewLink Genetics of Ames, Iowa (pending more data from ongoing safety
trials).»
The extent of the benefit, she acknowledged, is not yet clear because the
trial did not measure the
vaccine's
efficacy in preventing cancers.
The data obtained from this study provide a basis for more rapid, cost - effective clinical
trials to evaluate new influenza drugs or to determine the
efficacy of candidate
vaccines for both seasonal and pandemic influenza.
Results from the RV144
trial, reported in 2009, provided the first signal of HIV
vaccine efficacy: a 31 percent reduction in HIV infection among vaccinees.
Vaccine efficacy was set at an average of 60 % (actual numbers depended on the different virus subtypes and on whether a person had been exposed due to a prior natural infection) based on recent phase III trial results for the Sanofi - Pasteur vaccine that had shown moderate effecti
Vaccine efficacy was set at an average of 60 % (actual numbers depended on the different virus subtypes and on whether a person had been exposed due to a prior natural infection) based on recent phase III
trial results for the Sanofi - Pasteur
vaccine that had shown moderate effecti
vaccine that had shown moderate effectiveness.
Antibody action Only an
efficacy trial involving people at risk of infection can reveal whether a
vaccine prevents infection.
Based in part on these results, the Butantan Institute in São Paulo, Brazil, this year launched an
efficacy trial of the
vaccine that plans to enroll 17,000 people.
Efficacy trials may test both
vaccines simultaneously.
In a few weeks, meeting participants learned, enough data may be available from small phase I
trials of a
vaccine jointly made by the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) that began in September to launch
efficacy studies.
The DarDar
Trial remains the only trial in which a new tuberculosis vaccine has shown efficacy in hu
Trial remains the only
trial in which a new tuberculosis vaccine has shown efficacy in hu
trial in which a new tuberculosis
vaccine has shown
efficacy in humans.
The
trial is sponsored by Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (Japan) and results of
vaccine efficacy will be available in late 2018.
At the meeting, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) of Rixensart, Belgium, which has the
vaccine furthest in development, spelled out how it might scale up production in parallel with the safety and
efficacy trials now under way so that the product could be ready for wider distribution by April if warranted.
As a result, the
trial can not evaluate the
vaccine's
efficacy.
White MT, Verity R, Griffin JT, et al.White MT, Verity R, Griffin JT, Asante KP, Owusu - Agyei S, Greenwood B, Drakeley C, Gesase S, Lusingu J, Ansong D, Adjei S, Agbenyega T, Ogutu B, Otieno L, Otieno W, Agnandji ST, Lell B, Kremsner P, Hoffman I, Martinson F, Kamthunzu P, Tinto H, Valea I, Sorgho H, Oneko M, Otieno K, Hamel MJ, Salim N, Mtoro A, Abdulla S, Aide P, Sacarlal J, Aponte JJ, Njuguna P, Marsh K, Bejon P, Riley EM, Ghani AC close, 2015, Immunogenicity of the RTS, S / AS01 malaria
vaccine and implications for duration of
vaccine efficacy: secondary analysis of data from a phase 3 randomised controlled
trial, Lancet Infectious Diseases, Vol: 15, ISSN: 1473 - 3099, Pages: 1450 - 1458
SEATTLE, WA and DURHAM, NC — The HIV
Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) and the HIV Prevention
Trials Network (HPTN) today announced the initiation of HVTN 704 / HPTN 085, also known as Antibody Mediated Prevention (AMP) or the AMP Study, a Phase 2b clinical
trial to evaluate the safety and
efficacy of VRC01, a broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody (bnAb).
The HVTN is an international collaboration that conducts all phases of clinical
trials, from evaluating experimental
vaccines for safety and the ability to stimulate immune responses, to testing
vaccine efficacy.
Because the H10N8 and H7N9 strains are not circulating in the general population where the
trials are taking place (the U.S. and Germany), Moderna is able to study the
efficacy of its
vaccine technology in naïve patient populations.
In the RV144
vaccine trial, led by the U.S. Military HIV Research Program at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the
efficacy at 3.5 - years was 31.2 %; however, a higher early effect (60 %) was seen at 12 months.
A new paper published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology has reported on a multicentre
trial to test the safety and clinical
efficacy of a new
vaccine against grass pollen allergy in patients with grass pollen — induced rhinitis and controlled asthma.
Writing in The Lancet journal, a research team has published the results of a
trial of an Ebola
vaccine developed by the Public Health Agency of Canada and Merck, reporting 100 %
efficacy.
As AMA1 malaria
vaccines are evaluated in
efficacy trials, the impact of genetic diversity of parasite antigens on
vaccine efficacy is likely to emerge as a critical problem requiring integration of methods and concepts drawn from molecular epidemiology, molecular evolution, immunology and structural vaccinology [9], [13].
The development track will begin with a Phase I
trial to test the
vaccine regimen's safety and immunogenicity and depending on those study results, a larger
efficacy study will follow.
«Successful antagonists, following clinical
trials for safety and
efficacy, could be incorporated into the seasonal
vaccine as a way of enhancing responses.
The World Health Organisation has announced that a phase III
trial of the VSV - EBOV
vaccine will begin in Guinea on the 7th March, to test its
efficacy against Ebola.
This malaria
vaccine is being evaluated in a Phase 2
efficacy trial in children at this site.
PD01A: Promising Animal
Efficacy; Initial Human Safety and Hints of Disease Modification At the time of our last post on α - synuclein
vaccines, AFFiRiS had published several papers about the AFFITOME immnotherapy discovery platform [8 - 11] and had even begun their first Phase I
trial of PD01A, but had kept nearly silent on many of the most elementary aspects of the
vaccine.
Its Clinical
Trials Center conducts 13 - 15 clinical studies per year, and in December initiated a Phase 2 clinical
trial of an Ebola
vaccine following its groundbreaking first - in - human testing of the Ebola
vaccine that showed
efficacy in Guinea last year.
He also oversaw the licensure, under accelerated approval, of a new high - dose formulation of an influenza
vaccine, which demonstrated superior
efficacy to conventional
vaccines in clinical
trials.
We are in the midst of an unprecedented time in HIV
vaccine research; we have four concurrent
efficacy trials underway, which will collectively enroll 12,200 volunteers in the search for an HIV
vaccine over the next few years.
«This finding is consistent with a hypothesis generated out of the follow - up studies to the RV144 HIV
vaccine trial in Thailand that showed the first
efficacy in humans,» noted COL Nelson Michael, Director of the U.S. Military HIV Research Program at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
It played a critical role landmark RV144 «Thai Study,» a 16,000 person study which was the only HIV
vaccine trial to date to demonstrate modest (31 %)
efficacy of a potential HIV
vaccine, and the follow - on studies on the RV144 correlates of risk.
When a clinical
trial of a
vaccine begins, scientists hope that the study will add useful information about the
efficacy of the
vaccine and its mechanism of action.
«This study allowed us to evaluate the protective
efficacy of several prime - boost
vaccine combinations, and these data will help guide the advancement of the most promising candidates into clinical
trials,» noted lead author Dr. Dan Barouch of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at Harvard Medical School and the Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard.
Sanjay Gurunathan from Sanofi Pasteur, manufacturer of one of the
vaccines used in RV144, said a new partnership of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, HIV
Vaccine Trials Network, US Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), and Sanofi Pasteur — known as the Pox Protein Public Private Partnership, or P5 — will aim to increase vaccine efficacy from the 31.2 percent of the RV144 trial to 50 p
Vaccine Trials Network, US Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), and Sanofi Pasteur — known as the Pox Protein Public Private Partnership, or P5 — will aim to increase
vaccine efficacy from the 31.2 percent of the RV144 trial to 50 p
vaccine efficacy from the 31.2 percent of the RV144
trial to 50 percent.
At the first plenary session of AIDS
Vaccine 2011, which opened this morning in Bangkok, Thailand, researchers presented the results of a two - year - long effort to try to identify an immunological explanation for the modest 31 % efficacy afforded by the prime - boost vaccine regimen tested in the RV144 trial, the first to show any efficacy in protecting against HIV inf
Vaccine 2011, which opened this morning in Bangkok, Thailand, researchers presented the results of a two - year - long effort to try to identify an immunological explanation for the modest 31 %
efficacy afforded by the prime - boost
vaccine regimen tested in the RV144 trial, the first to show any efficacy in protecting against HIV inf
vaccine regimen tested in the RV144
trial, the first to show any
efficacy in protecting against HIV infection.
The same year, the FDA approved the start of the first human clinical
trial of this
vaccine that demonstrated its safety and
efficacy at inducing an immune response against the virus.
Picker explained that clinical
trials are gearing up to test the safety and
efficacy of a human version of the
vaccine.
Glenda Gray, executive director of the Wits Health Consortium's perinatal HIV research unit in South Africa, presented data today at the HIV R4P conference in Cape Town indicating that the prime - boost
vaccine candidates initially tested in the RV144
trial in Thailand — the only HIV
vaccine trial to date to show any
efficacy — induced cross-clade immune responses in a Phase I safety
trial conducted in South Africa, with immunogenicity similar to or greater than that of the responses induced in Thai volunteers.
MHRP is proud to have led a large group that executed the landmark RV144
vaccine trial, the first study to show
efficacy in preventing HIV infection.
In addition, the Fletcher group investigates immunity using the mouse model and aims to develop animal models of TB disease better able to predict TB
vaccine efficacy in clinical
trials.
A good knowledge of correlates of protection could predict the
efficacy of novel
vaccines at early stages of development and help identify the most promising candidates for
vaccine trials.