Do Parents
Value School Effectiveness?
Not exact matches
Our basic
value - added model measures the
effectiveness of a principal by examining the extent to which math achievement in a
school is higher or lower than would be expected based on the characteristics of students in that
school, including their achievement in the prior year.
Following an existing literature on teacher and
school value - added, this recent charter
school research controls for student demographics and baseline academic achievement in order to estimate the
effectiveness of individual
schools.
Schools regularly calculate gain scores for each pupil and every state has a Tennessee - style value - added scoring system that spits out data on the effectiveness of its teachers, schools, and dis
Schools regularly calculate gain scores for each pupil and every state has a Tennessee - style
value - added scoring system that spits out data on the
effectiveness of its teachers,
schools, and dis
schools, and districts.
The Times analysis used a «
value added» statistical analysis of math and English scores from the
school district — the nation's second largest — to estimate the
effectiveness of third - through fifth - grade teachers.
We designed
value - added models to measure teacher and
school effectiveness and have produced annual estimates of educators» contributions to achievement in grades 4 - 8 since the 2008 - 2009
school year.
Recent work has included several studies related to
value - added measures of teacher performance, teacher
effectiveness in the early grades,
school choice, teacher mobility and special needs identification.
These and other findings with respect to the correlates of teacher
effectiveness are obtained from estimations using
value - added models that control for student characteristics as well as
school and (where appropriate teacher) fixed effects in order to measure teacher
effectiveness in reading and math for Florida students in fourth through eighth grades for eight
school years, 2001 - 2002 through 2008 - 2009.
If the teacher's high
value - added in
school A reflects her teaching ability, then the performance of students in grade 4 in
school B should go up by the difference in the
effectiveness between her and the teacher she is replacing.
Many states and districts have turned to
value - added models (VAMs) to measure teachers» and
schools»
effectiveness — but
school leaders should do their homework before crunching the numbers.
- To evaluate the strength of each
school's instructional culture, the
effectiveness of the training program in meeting partner needs, and ultimately the
value - added effect on student achievement results in partner
schools
Imagine Andrews is part of the national Imagine
Schools network, 70 charter schools serving 38,000 students in 12 states and the District of Columbia, which use five Measures of Excellence to evaluate the effectiveness of each school, including academic growth, character development, economic sustainability, parent choice, and shared
Schools network, 70 charter
schools serving 38,000 students in 12 states and the District of Columbia, which use five Measures of Excellence to evaluate the effectiveness of each school, including academic growth, character development, economic sustainability, parent choice, and shared
schools serving 38,000 students in 12 states and the District of Columbia, which use five Measures of Excellence to evaluate the
effectiveness of each
school, including academic growth, character development, economic sustainability, parent choice, and shared
values.
We know that leadership is more than a position; it is a set of qualities, skills, and knowledge that enhances the
effectiveness of individuals and creates real
value to the
school community.
Accordingly, and also per the research, this is not getting much better in that, as per the authors of this article as well as many other scholars, (1) «the variance in
value - added scores that can be attributed to teacher performance rarely exceeds 10 percent; (2) in many ways «gross» measurement errors that in many ways come, first, from the tests being used to calculate
value - added; (3) the restricted ranges in teacher
effectiveness scores also given these test scores and their limited stretch, and depth, and instructional insensitivity — this was also at the heart of a recent post whereas in what demonstrated that «the entire range from the 15th percentile of
effectiveness to the 85th percentile of [teacher]
effectiveness [using the EVAAS] cover [ed] approximately 3.5 raw score points [given the tests used to measure
value - added];» (4) context or student, family,
school, and community background effects that simply can not be controlled for, or factored out; (5) especially at the classroom / teacher level when students are not randomly assigned to classrooms (and teachers assigned to teach those classrooms)... although this will likely never happen for the sake of improving the sophistication and rigor of the
value - added model over students» «best interests.»
More generally, while research can evaluate the
effectiveness of policies that use
value - added measures, research can never determine the optimal approach for a given district or
school.
In contrast to the traditional methods of measuring
school effectiveness (including the adequate yearly progress system set up under NCLB),
value - added models do not look only at current levels of student achievement.
A
School Budget Review should address economy, efficiency and
effectiveness, the three key elements of
Value for Money (VfM).
After creating
value - added to student attendance, I further investigate how this new dimension of teacher
effectiveness influences student high
school graduation and dropout above and beyond teachers» impact on student test scores.
In this study, we compare the teacher quality distributions in charter
schools and traditional public
schools, and examine mechanisms that might explain cross-sector differences in teacher
effectiveness as measured by teacher
value - added scores using
school and teacher level data from Florida.
The settlement implements an intervention program for targeted
schools that includes teacher
effectiveness provisions, a collaborative effort to fill teacher vacancies as quickly as possible (including those that occur mid-year), retention incentives — including financial bonuses — for teachers who remain at a targeted
school beyond a certain number of years, plus further incentives if that
school experiences growth as measured by the
school's
value - added score.
In this paper, we use
value - added methods to examine the relationship between a
school's
effectiveness and the recruitment, assignment, development and retention of its teachers.
In summary,
value - added assessment is a necessary foundation to the assessment of teacher,
school, and
school system
effectiveness.
While no assessment system is without limitations, Tennessee's
value - added assessment model stands head and shoulders above others with regard to its focus on the
effectiveness of
schools, its ability to remove the biasing effects of social and economic influences, and its usefulness in answering critical questions about student progress and educational quality.
His studies include the design and estimation of
value - added growth measures of
school and teacher
effectiveness, and he has estimated
value - added models for
schools in over 25 states.
Given the cost -
effectiveness of NISL training, «the educational
value to individual
schools and to multiple
schools state - wide is obvious.»
Thus we have good reason to suspect that
school effectiveness biases comparisons of the
value - added scores of teachers working in different
schools.
For example, suppose that a
school system uses both observation and
value - added scores to determine teacher
effectiveness.
At least part of the variation in teacher
value - added may have reflected differences in
school organization
effectiveness or differences in community and peer effects.
This finding is important, because it supports the claim that the
value - added score has causal content, and it supports the finding that within -
school differences in teacher
value - added reflect real differences in
effectiveness.
One way to address this challenge is to check the sensitivity of
value - added results to variations across
schools in
effectiveness and student composition.
Using
value - added methods, the authors examine the relationship between a
school's
effectiveness during a given principal's tenure and the retention, recruitment and development of its teachers.
Initially, the organization had a small staff, but one that effectively leveraged the intellectual resources of the University of Florida to provide outsized
value to individual
schools and
school districts by improving teacher
effectiveness through an innovative job - embedded approach.
Key
values that define the Educational Service Center of Lake Erie West are providing quality services to our educational partners; being flexible and responsive to the individualized needs of our partners; promoting collaboration with local
schools,
school districts and community agencies to plan current and future program offerings and services; taking a leadership role in creating innovative programs that provide new opportunities for our partners; and maintaining cost
effectiveness for the
schools and
school districts served by the Educational Service Center of Lake Erie West.
It was one of the first to adopt and implement a
value - added model for
school and teacher
effectiveness.
When using
value - added models to estimate teacher
effectiveness, one key consideration is whether or not to include
school effects such as available resources into the model.
Kane's research was, of course, used to support the claim that bad teachers are causing the disparities that he cited, regardless of the fact the inverse could be also, equally, or even more true — that the
value - added measures used to measure teacher
effectiveness in these
schools are biased by the very nature of the students in these
schools that are contributing their low test scores to such estimates.
But perhaps this problem has never been stated as starkly as in a recent paper examining the distribution of teacher quality in Washington state: «We demonstrate that in elementary, middle
school, and high
school classrooms (both math and reading), every measure of teacher quality — experience, licensure exam score, and
value - added estimates of
effectiveness — is inequitably distributed across every indicator of student disadvantage — free / reduced lunch status, underrepresented minority, and low prior academic performance.»