Anti-HIV medications suppress
the viral load of people living with HIV and provide durable protection against heterosexual transmission according to the groundbreaking study led by Myron Cohen, MD..
Not exact matches
The additional funds — only a fraction
of the city's $ 78 billion budget — would be used to support programs to reduce the spread
of HIV infection in local communities and provide
people living with HIV with access to care, medications that make
viral loads undetectable, and other treatment supports.
Discovered in 1989, HCV infects an estimated 185 million
people worldwide, more than 80 %
of whom live in low - and middle - income countries (see «
Viral load»).
In addition to measuring the increased
viral load in six HIV - infected test
persons, the researchers have tested the side effects
of the medicine.
In a study published in the Journal
of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Dr. Sean B. Rourke found that in 2011, 87.3 per cent
of people in the Ontario study were receiving care (defined as having had one
viral load test measuring amount
of HIV virus in the blood in the previous year), 77 per cent were on antiretroviral treatment and 76 per cent had a suppressed
viral load.
A small number
of people infected with HIV maintain a low
viral load and never become ill.
The first days after HIV infection are very important because sexual partners are exposed to extremely high risks
of infection due to the subsequent high
viral load in the infected
person.
They found that the risk for transmitting Ebola depends on the magnitude
of viral load in an infected individual and the number
of people with which the infected individual interacts.
«When you look at
people's recovery — recovery
of their T - cells and CD4 + and suppression
of viral load — we don't see
people losing control
of HIV infection, nor do they have evidence
of additional immunological deficits following transplant.
«We were able to capture
people with HIV infection before they had symptoms and before they had antibodies, which is how a diagnosis
of HIV is usually made, and while their
viral loads were actually very low,» said Dr. Merlin Robb, the study's principal investigator and the Deputy Director
of MHRP.
The very latest research is showing that it is highly unlikely for
people with an undetectable
viral load to transmit the virus to a sexual partner — even without the use
of a condom.
In an answer to a question about what this study suggests about the chance
of a
person with an undetectable
viral load transmitting HIV to a sexual partner, Rodgers replied, «Our best estimate is it's zero.»
Yes, on their own paras 94 - 95 and 103 could be read to suggest that, but I think it is overly narrow given: the Court's stated motivation to provide more clarity to
people with HIV; its rejection
of an absolute duty to disclose; and the difficulty
of proving realistic possibility beyond a reasonable doubt in the face
of low
viral load AND condom use.
So this case is
of very little assistance to any
person with HIV wondering if it is criminal to have sex without disclosure if they have a low
viral load and use a condom.