A Randomized Trial of Healthy Families New York: Does Home
Visiting Prevent Child Maltreatment?
A Randomized Trial of Healthy Families New York (HFNY): Does Home
Visiting Prevent Child Maltreatment?
Final Report: A Randomized Trial of Healthy Families New York (HFNY): Does Home
Visiting Prevent Child Maltreatment?
Not exact matches
Studies of home
visiting's effectiveness as an intervention designed to
prevent child maltreatment demonstrate some promise, but compared to the number of studies conducted that measure
child maltreatment, risk for
maltreatment, or protective factors, there are far more findings of no effects than reductions in
maltreatment and improvements in
child and family well - being.
Given the limited rigorous research evidence on home
visiting's effectiveness to prevent child maltreatment, one potential impact of using an approach like Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness, which attaches state funding to the quality of the evidence, may be to increase the amount and quality of the child maltreatment prevention research conducted g
visiting's effectiveness to
prevent child maltreatment, one potential impact of using an approach like Home
Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness, which attaches state funding to the quality of the evidence, may be to increase the amount and quality of the child maltreatment prevention research conducted g
Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness, which attaches state funding to the quality of the evidence, may be to increase the amount and quality of the
child maltreatment prevention research conducted globally.
Prenatal, infant and early childhood home
visiting is one strategy that holds promise for
preventing child maltreatment.
Overall, the research on home
visiting to
prevent child maltreatment could be improved with use of rigorous methods, appropriate measures, longer follow - up periods, and inclusion of and reporting on important subgroups.
It is challenging for states and communities to decide how to select home
visiting models that are appropriate for their target populations and effective in
preventing child maltreatment.
Home
visiting programs operate around the country to
prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and
child health outcomes, and increase school readiness.
The stated goals of MIECHV are to improve maternal and newborn health;
prevent child injuries, abuse, neglect, or
maltreatment; reduce emergency department
visits; improve school readiness and achievement; reduce crime or domestic violence; improve family economic self - sufficiency; and improve coordination and referrals for other community resources and supports.64
Conclusions Although findings are at best mixed with respect to the effectiveness of home -
visiting programs in
preventing child neglect, evidence is mounting that these programs can positively alter parenting practices and, to a lesser extent,
children's cognitive development.121 Given the many measurement problems associated with accurately tracking substantiated cases of abuse and neglect, what is needed is not more evaluations of CPS reports attempting to show reductions in
child abuse and neglect, but rather the development of new measures by which researchers can make sensitive and accurate assessments of
child maltreatment.
However, for both
child abuse and parent stress, the average effect sizes were not different from zero, suggesting a lack of evidence for effects in these areas.108 Earlier meta - analytic reviews have also noted the lack of sizable effects in
preventing child maltreatment — again citing the different intensity of surveillance of families in the treatment versus control groups as an explanation (though the authors did report that home
visiting was associated with an approximately 25 percent reduction in the rate of childhood injuries).109 Another review focusing on the quality of the home environment also found evidence for a significant overall effect of home -
visiting programs.110 More recently, Harriet MacMillan and colleagues published a review of interventions to
prevent child maltreatment, and identified the Nurse - Family Partnership and Early Start programs as the most effective with regard to
preventing maltreatment and childhood injuries.
Few prevention programs have been rigorously evaluated, and only a few have proven effective.60, 61 Health - care based prevention programs, including parent education programs to reduce rates of abusive head trauma, and improving physician ambulatory care practices to help families decrease risk factors for
child maltreatment have shown good initial results, but require further evaluation.62, 63 Specific intensive home visitation programs such as nurse home visiting programs for first - time mothers have proven to be both clinically and cost effective in preventing maltreatment.64, 65 However, a program of nurse home visitation has been found ineffective as a treatment model for abusive and neglectful families, highlighting the importance of primary prevention, as well as the need to rigorously evaluate potential treatments for abusive families.66 Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based serv
child maltreatment have shown good initial results, but require further evaluation.62, 63 Specific intensive home visitation programs such as nurse home
visiting programs for first - time mothers have proven to be both clinically and cost effective in
preventing maltreatment.64, 65 However, a program of nurse home visitation has been found ineffective as a treatment model for abusive and neglectful families, highlighting the importance of primary prevention, as well as the need to rigorously evaluate potential treatments for abusive families.66
Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based serv
Child welfare services are historically structured as short - term interventions that monitor families for recidivism, provide parenting education and assist with referrals to community - based services.
Research on
child maltreatment has increased over the past 15 years and meta - analyses and reviews of the literature on the effectiveness of home
visiting programs to prevent child maltreatment exist.10, 11,12 However, until recently there was not a wide ranging systematic review of the evidence on home visiting.7, 13,14,15,16 An effort launched in 2009 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review of the early childhood home visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of child maltr
visiting programs to
prevent child maltreatment exist.10, 11,12 However, until recently there was not a wide ranging systematic review of the evidence on home
visiting.7, 13,14,15,16 An effort launched in 2009 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review of the early childhood home visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of child maltr
visiting.7, 13,14,15,16 An effort launched in 2009 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Home
Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review of the early childhood home visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of child maltr
Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review of the early childhood home
visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of child maltr
visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of
child maltreatment.
Overall, the research on home
visiting to
prevent child maltreatment could be improved with use of rigorous methods, appropriate measures, longer follow - up periods, and inclusion of and reporting on important subgroups.
Family Risk as a Predictor of Initial Engagement and Follow - Through in a Universal Nurse Home
Visiting Program to
Prevent Child Maltreatment Alonso - Marsden, Dodge, O'Donnell, Murphy, Sato, Christopoulos (2013) Child Abuse and Neglect, 37 (8) View Abstract Examines family demographic and infant health risk factors that predict engagement and follow - through in a universal home - based maltreatment prevention program for new mothers in Durham County, Nor
Maltreatment Alonso - Marsden, Dodge, O'Donnell, Murphy, Sato, Christopoulos (2013)
Child Abuse and Neglect, 37 (8) View Abstract Examines family demographic and infant health risk factors that predict engagement and follow - through in a universal home - based
maltreatment prevention program for new mothers in Durham County, Nor
maltreatment prevention program for new mothers in Durham County, North Carolina.
To learn more about the signs of
child abuse and neglect and how individuals and organizations can
prevent child maltreatment,
visit co4kids.org
SafeCare California Evidence - Based Clearinghouse for
Child Welfare (2012) Describes the SelfCare Home Visiting for Child Well - Being program as an in - home parenting model program that provides direct - skill training to parents in child behavior management and planned activities training, home safety training, and child health care skills to prevent child maltreat
Child Welfare (2012) Describes the SelfCare Home
Visiting for
Child Well - Being program as an in - home parenting model program that provides direct - skill training to parents in child behavior management and planned activities training, home safety training, and child health care skills to prevent child maltreat
Child Well - Being program as an in - home parenting model program that provides direct - skill training to parents in
child behavior management and planned activities training, home safety training, and child health care skills to prevent child maltreat
child behavior management and planned activities training, home safety training, and
child health care skills to prevent child maltreat
child health care skills to
prevent child maltreat
child maltreatment.
Faucetta currently works on the Mother and Infant Home
Visiting Evaluation (MIHOPE) project, which aims to assess the implementation and effects of home visiting programs intended to prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and child health outcomes, and increase school re
Visiting Evaluation (MIHOPE) project, which aims to assess the implementation and effects of home
visiting programs intended to prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and child health outcomes, and increase school re
visiting programs intended to
prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and
child health outcomes, and increase school readiness.
Replicating evidence - based home
visiting models: A framework for assessing fidelity (Research Brief 3 — Supporting Evidence - Based Home Visiting to Prevent Child Maltre
visiting models: A framework for assessing fidelity (Research Brief 3 — Supporting Evidence - Based Home
Visiting to Prevent Child Maltre
Visiting to
Prevent Child Maltreatment).
She is currently working on the implementation research and impact analyses for the Mother and Infant Home
Visiting Program Evaluation (MIHOPE), a large - scale national evaluation of home visiting programs that intend to prevent child maltreatment and improve maternal and child health, parenting skills, and child development o
Visiting Program Evaluation (MIHOPE), a large - scale national evaluation of home
visiting programs that intend to prevent child maltreatment and improve maternal and child health, parenting skills, and child development o
visiting programs that intend to
prevent child maltreatment and improve maternal and
child health, parenting skills, and
child development outcomes.
But working with families to set goals is one of the most challenging tasks the home visitor faces according to a DHHS report, «Supporting Evidence Based Home
Visiting to
Prevent Child Maltreatment».
This study provides promise that large - scale home
visiting programs may be able to
prevent child maltreatment, yet more studies are needed to confirm and clarify these findings.»
Faucetta currently works on the Mother and Infant Home
Visiting Evaluation (MIHOPE) project, which aims to assess the implementation and effects of home visiting programs intended to prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and child health outcomes, and incr
Visiting Evaluation (MIHOPE) project, which aims to assess the implementation and effects of home
visiting programs intended to prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and child health outcomes, and incr
visiting programs intended to
prevent child maltreatment, improve maternal and
child health outcomes, and increase sch
Together, they collaborated to identify goals and outcomes of the various funding streams (e.g., to
prevent and reduce
child maltreatment, to improve maternal economic self - sufficiency, to improve
child and maternal health, etc.) and mapped those onto the goals and outcomes of home
visiting programs.
The study evaluated the effectiveness of the Healthy Families New York home
visiting program in promoting parenting confidence and
preventing maladaptive parenting behaviors in mothers at risk for
child maltreatment.
The study evaluated the effectiveness of the Healthy Families New York [now called Healthy Families America] home
visiting program in promoting parenting confidence and
preventing maladaptive parenting behaviors in mothers at risk for
child maltreatment.
In addition, some interventions are aimed at
preventing the first occurrence of
child maltreatment in the general population, for example by providing a short parental skills training to parents who
visit a well - baby clinic.