The putative mass of
the WIMP particles that CoGeNT possibly has detected ranges from six to 10 billion electron volts, or approximately seven times the mass of a proton.
«This information may help us place limits on how often
WIMP particles collide or decay.»
Not exact matches
The main contender for the substance is a type of hypothetical
particle known as a «weakly interacting massive
particle» (
WIMP).
In such «direct» detection experiments, a
WIMP collision would cause these charged
particles to recoil, producing light that we can observe.
If the
WIMP hypothesis is correct, dark matter
particles could be detected through their scattering off atomic nuclei or electrons on Earth.
Dark Matter is believed to be made of Weak Interacting Massive
Particles (
WIMPs!)
At the same time, physicists are trying to create
wimps directly at
particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva.
Theory points to dark matter being made of so - far - unseen weakly interacting massive
particles, known as
WIMPs.
But the most commonly proposed type of dark matter
particles, weakly interacting massive
particles, or
WIMPs, have no such way to lose energy.
Some of those
WIMPs would then disappear when two of them collided and annihilated each other to produce two ordinary
particles.
In abandoned mines in Minnesota and Ontario, researchers have built
WIMP detectors designed to pick up the weak response when a dark
particle strikes an ordinary atom.
Dark matter is not necessarily composed of
WIMPs — theorists have identified a host of other possible dark - matter
particles — but they are the leading candidates because their presence would close a loophole in the reigning theory of
particle physics, called the standard model.
In fact, a
particle with some properties opposite to those of physicists» current favorite dark matter candidate — the weakly interacting massive
particle, or
WIMP — would do just as good a job at explaining the stuff, a quartet of theorists says.
An international team of physicists is preparing XENON100, a simple experiment with a huge ambition: to record the moment when a bit of dark matter — known as a weakly interacting massive
particle, or
WIMP — smacks into the nucleus of an atom of liquid xenon, triggering a flash of light and an electric charge.
The LHC has just the right energy to search for a hypothetical dark
particle called a
WIMP, or weakly interacting massive
particle.
Most past searches for dark matter
particles have focused on a different candidate
particle, known as a weakly interacting massive
particle, or
WIMP.
The «
WIMP wars» have raged since 1998, when the DAMA experiment in the Gran Sasso lab in Italy claimed its detector was sparkling with
particles that could be
WIMPs.
When he re-analysed the CoGeNT data for
WIMPs of lower energies too, he found a signal that might be consistent with
particles of dark matter (arxiv.org/abs/1204.3559).
A
particle called the neutralino, for instance, is a type of
WIMP that's a perfect candidate for dark matter in part because it doesn't interact with other
particles much, and that would explain why nobody has yet detected it.
It's probably a relic
particle from the Big Bang, a member of a family of
particles that we've named weakly interacting massive
particles, or
WIMPs.
A vast water tank blocks unwanted
particles so the XENON1T experiment in Italy can seek out elusive
WIMPS — the
particles that may make up dark matter
The more gently the
particle touches the xenon, the more likely that it's a
WIMP.
The results back up intriguing models which say dark matter could be akin to normal matter in that it could be made of many kinds of
particle, with low - mass
WIMPs only one component.
While the nature of dark matter — which makes up 90 per cent of the matter in the universe — is unknown, physicists think it is made of weakly interacting massive
particles, or
WIMPs.
Before the recent finding, some theorists had speculated that the Higgs hadn't shown up yet because it decayed into two dark matter
particles, or
WIMPs (weakly interacting massive
particles), which would be invisible to the LHC's detectors.
Several experiments are focused on the search for one likely dark matter candidate: weakly interacting massive
particles, or
WIMPs (SN: 11/12/16...
Several experiments are focused on the search for one likely dark matter candidate: weakly interacting massive
particles, or
WIMPs (SN: 11/12/16, p. 14).
The world's most sensitive dark matter detector is poised to join the hunt for
WIMPs, the world's most elusive
particles
The rock blocks cosmic rays — high - energy
particles from space that could mimic a
WIMP's arrival.
Many supersymmetry theories predict the lightest superpartner would be a stable, neutral, weakly interacting
particle — that is, a
WIMP.
One likely dark matter culprit is a
WIMP, or weakly interacting massive
particle, which could show up in the LHC.
A
particle that interacts via gravity and the weak force but not with photons fits the bill — and that is a
WIMP.
So they plump for a model in which the brown dwarfs revealed by microlensing are part of the relatively small but heavy spheroid, while the even heavier extended dark halo is made up of the more exotic
particles variously known as
WIMPs or cold dark matter.
When
WIMPs collide they should annihilate, shattering into other
particles.
The mechanism for this asymmetry is still unclear, but if something similar happened for dark matter, it should be made of lightweight
particles of about 5 to 10 gigaelectronvolts — just below what
WIMP detectors can see.
With classical
WIMPs in a bind, theorists have started expanding their descriptions of the
particle, creating a sprawling landscape of
WIMP - like alternatives.
Most of the
WIMPs would collide with and annihilate one another at relativistic speeds, producing ordinary
particles as a result.
On the other, they have ruled out some of the simplest and most cherished
WIMP models, raising fresh fears that the long - postulated
particles might be a multidecadal detour in the search for dark matter.
«These
particles result in the same amount of dark matter we see today but they aren't
WIMPs,» Feng says.
The leading theoretical candidates are weakly interacting massive
particles, or
WIMPs, which should occasionally collide with ordinary atoms and create a telltale signal.
After just a few more upgrades,
WIMP hunters will hit this limit and the desired
particles may no longer be detectable.
But alternative explanations have not been ruled out, and other detection techniques have yet to pan out — like waiting for a
WIMP to smack into an underground detector such as LUX in South Dakota (pictured above) or creating one at a
particle accelerator, for example.
In the absence of
WIMPs, the runners - up are axions, which behave more like an all - encompassing field than single
particles.
Because of uncertainties over the exact mass and interaction strength of these elusive
particles, the
WIMP search space spans eight orders of magnitude.
Called
WIMPs (weakly interacting massive
particles), these subatomic shrinking violets may simply be better at hiding than physicists thought when they first predicted them more than 30 years ago.
In the simulation, dark matter takes the form of Weakly Interacting Massive
Particles, or
WIMPS, now widely regarded as the leading candidate of what dark matter could be.
While the results did not detect dark matter
particles — known as «weakly interacting massive
particles» or «
WIMPs» — the combination of record low radioactivity levels with the size of the detector implies an excellent discovery potential in the years to come.
The goal of CDMS is to hunt down another physics acronym:
WIMPs, or weakly interacting massive
particles.
The ratio of charge to heat tells researchers whether the
particle struck the nucleus, and therefore might be a
WIMP, or if it is just a rogue electron or some other familiar
particle that is simply stirring up the atomic neighborhood.
The leading candidate is a
WIMP, or weakly - interacting massive
particle, that was produced in the big bang and has been clumping up and seeding structures such as galaxies ever since.