Not exact matches
Dueling
genetic studies based on the DNA of modern
dogs and
wolves suggest the fellowship between humans and
dogs could have been forged in the Middle East, Central Asia, East Asia or, as Goyet's archaeological evidence suggests, in Europe.
As they traveled,
dogs mingled with other populations of
dogs but also with
wolves, both ancestral and modern, creating a
genetic potpourri.
Another confounding factor in earlier studies: Researchers sampled DNA from modern purebred
dogs, which are the result of generations of artificial selection and hybridization by breeders, skewing the
genetic timeline of when
wolves and
dogs parted ways.
The researchers found similarities in the
genetic sequences that suggest that «ancient American and Eurasian domestic
dogs share a common origin from Old World gray
wolves.»
The largest - ever
genetic family tree of
dogs and
wolves traces
dogs» domestic origin to the region, an international group of researchers reports online March 17 in Nature.
Researchers used it, in conjunction with the complete genomes of several modern
dogs and
wolves, to calculate a
genetic mutation rate for canines.
A consortium led by Greger Larson of the University of Oxford is now doing just that, comparing
genetic and morphological data from hundreds of ancient
dogs and
wolves.
The ancestral
wolves that evolved into domestic
dogs may have carried
genetic mutations that made them socialise more readily with people.
And just last week, researchers showed that the same
genetic variability also appears to explain why
dogs are friendlier than
wolves.
In May, a
genetic analysis of an ancient
wolf's rib bone suggested that
wolves and
dogs probably split sometime between 27,000 and 40,000 years ago (SN: 6/13/15, p. 10).
In analyzing and carefully comparing the
genetic information from
dogs representing 85 breeds, the researchers were surprised to discover previously unappreciated relationships between existing breeds and new details that suggest completely unexpected breeds to be among the most ancient descendents of
dogs»
wolf - like ancestors.
All of these breeds showed the closest
genetic relationship to the
wolf ancestors of
dogs, said the researchers.
On the other hand, two Italian
wolves with an unusual, black coat colour did not show any
genetic signatures of hybridisation, except for carrying a
dog - derived variant of a gene linked to dark colouration.
Studying a specific type of
genetic variation in the DNA sequences of
wolves and domestic
dogs - called Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)- the scientists identified the transfer of
dog gene variants into
wolf genomes.
«We found that while hybridisation has not compromised the
genetic distinctiveness of
wolf populations, a large number of wild
wolves in Eurasia carry a small proportion of gene variants derived from
dogs, leading to the ambiguity of how we define genetically «pure
wolves».
Mating between domesticated
dogs and wild
wolves over hundreds of years has left a
genetic mark on the
wolf gene pool, new research has shown.
Written into the genome of modern domestic
dogs are the
genetic footprints of the demographic and selective forces underlying their transition from ancestral gray
wolves.
The diverse
genetic origin of the domestic
dog has likely involved multiple gray
wolf populations from breed inception that were even at later times backcrossed with
wolves throughout history.
Instead, the wolfiness score is based on the number of
wolf genetic markers your
dog has in our unique wolfiness marker panel.
It seems almost common sense to many — but this study proves that
dogs are hard - wired to pay attention to people, while there's no ethological or
genetic advantage for
wolves to do that, so even socialized
wolves are pretty inept at it.
Recent
genetic studies, however, have shown that
dogs descend from an extinct genus that diverged from modern - day grey
wolves about 40,000 years ago.
Genetic evidence suggests the common assumption (based on physical appearance) that the Husky is descended from the
Wolf to be true: however the exact nature and time of the first breeding between feral
Dogs and
Wolves is unknown.
These nine breeds are those which have the greatest
genetic similarity to wild
wolves and they give us a sneak peek into the history of
dog breed development.
Within the racing world there are yet again many different types yet, with many sprinting champions now being hound and pointer crosses, and a number of the champion long distance runners are Alaskan Huskies of varying
genetic background (ie, Siberian,
Wolf, Village
dogs, etc.).
Like humans however,
wolves and their domestic
dog descendants can carry a
genetic defect called achondroplasia that causes the affected animal to have disproportionately short legs.
Of course, if you believe that
dogs evolved to handle starch better than
wolves do, then it follows that this
genetic difference proves your point.
It concerns the
genetic differences between
dogs and
wolves.
Since
dogs are descended from
wolves their methods of communication have been passed down over the years in what we term «
genetic memory.»
In 2012, a study looked at 49,000 Single nucleotide polymorphisms that gave a genome - wide coverage of 1,375
dogs representing 35 breeds, 19
wolves, and previous published
genetic signatures of other breeds, giving a total of 121 breeds covered.
Researchers have uncovered a
genetic difference between wild
wolves and domesticated
dogs which explains why they interact with humans differently.
The main reason for
genetic closeness of all
dogs to the gray
wolf is the admixture.
More
dogs and
wolf - mixes are planned to be added to that
genetic soup.
This means that although as
wolves this is not something they would have done regularly, with the
genetic mutations that happened for centuries, domesticated
dogs are now able to digest traditional
dog food quite comfortably.
One question this raises — given the
genetic code shared by both species — is just how much
wolf might be left lurking somewhere inside the family
dog.
As more researchers compare
wolf and
dog DNA, Ostrander expects more
genetic differences between
dogs and
wolves to emerge.
In general, we do have to be cautious about drawing parallels between the social behavior of
wolves and other wild canids vs.
dogs, because we know that there are important
genetic behavioral differences — for example, feral
dogs live in much looser social groups than
wolves with members coming and going frequently, and do not have a strictly defined social hierarchy.
Domestic
dogs and wild
wolves have been breeding in the wild for hundreds of years and it has left a
genetic mark on...
Nearly all
dog breeds»
genetic closeness to the gray
wolf is due to admixture.
However, several Arctic
dog breeds show a
genetic closeness with the now - extinct Taymyr
wolf of North Asia due to admixture.
Origins from a
Genetic Perspective Until recent discoveries in molecular genetics, it has often been the belief that the domestic
dog was descended from the
wolf, because of a long prehistory where domestic
dogs and the gray
wolf were not all that different in outward physical characteristics.
In their studies, the researchers also found minor
genetic contributions from crossbreeding between
dogs and
wolves in other geographic regions, including the Middle East.
Despite physical and
genetic similarities between
dogs and
wolves, their personalities and behaviors are vastly different.
Furthermore, various
dog breeds retain approximately 87 % of the genomic diversity seen in the ancestral
wolf [36] suggesting sufficient
genetic diversity exists within breeds provided breeders do not homogenize the breeds.