«Global
Warming Increases Wind Shear, Reduces Hurricanes, Climate Model Shows» «Wind shear is one of the dominant controls to hurricane activity, and the models project substantial increases in the Atlantic,» said Gabriel Vecchi, lead author of the paper and a research oceanographer at GFDL.
Not exact matches
Rinse the
wound with
warm water and repeat the Manuka Honey application every couple of hours
increasing the exposure as the body gets used to the active ingredient in Manuka Honey.
After further analysis of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes
wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow of
warm ocean waters towards the ice shelves to
increase melting from below, it also
increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen Sea sector.
«If the
winds continue to
increase as a result of global
warming, then we will continue to see
increased energy in eddies and jets that will have significant implications for the ability of the Southern Ocean to store carbon dioxide and heat,» said Dr Hogg.
«I am very interested in these
wind speed
increases and whether they may have also played some role in slowing down the
warming at the surface of the ocean,» said Prof Sherwood.
«We have seen a substantial century - to - century variation on these fossil layers,» Anderson reports, «but the monsoon
wind strength has
increased during the past four centuries as the Northern Hemisphere has
warmed.»
So when
wind pulls
warm water up from down deep, the temperature difference experienced at the interface of the water and ice can effectively submerse the glacier in a hot bath, with some areas experiencing more than a 10-fold
increase in melt rate.
Climate modeling shows that the trends of
warming ocean temperatures, stronger
winds and increasingly strong upwelling events are expected to continue in the coming years as carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere
increase.
Over the course of coming decades, though, trade
wind speed is expected to decrease from global
warming, Thunell says, and the result will be less phytoplankton production at the surface and less oxygen utilization at depth, causing a concomitant
increase in the ocean's oxygen content.
Global
warming is desiccating the region in two ways: higher temperatures that
increase evaporation in already parched soils, and weaker
winds that bring less rain from the Mediterranean Sea during the wet season (November to April).
But a handful of studies have warned that
warming climate may
increase dangerous turbulence along major air routes, and head
winds that could lengthen travel times.
The effects of
wind changes, which were found to potentially
increase temperatures in the Southern Ocean between 660 feet and 2,300 feet below the surface by 2 °C, or nearly 3.6 °F, are over and above the ocean
warming that's being caused by the heat - trapping effects of greenhouse gases.
As global temperatures continue to
increase, the hastening rise of those seas as glaciers and ice sheets melt threatens the very existence of the small island nation, Kiribati, whose corals offered up these vital clues from the
warming past — and of an even hotter future, shortly after the next change in the
winds.
A new modeling study to be published in the Journal of Climate shows that stronger polar
winds lead to an
increase in Antarctic sea ice, even in a
warming climate.
As our planet
warms, the speed difference between upper and lower altitude
winds — known as «
wind shear» — should
increase.
However, extreme events may require the combined effect of
increased prevailing
winds and tropical storms guided by the strengthened blocking high pressure and nurtured by the unusually
warm late - Eemian tropical sea surface temperatures (Cortijo et al., 1999), which would favor more powerful tropical storms (Emanuel, 1987).
That suggests a role for vertical temperature gradients in strengthening
winds, such vertical gradients should
increase with more global
warming.
As we got closer to MK, I started to get
warm but I was wary about letting go of my fleece pajama top - the
wind was brutal and the temperature wasn't necessarily going to
increase by much while we were on the course.
Some heat is being transferred to the deeper ocean by
wind changes, reducing the rate of
increase in the upper layer, which reduces the
warming rate on land.
A recent paper by Vecchi and Soden (preprint) published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters has been widely touted in the news (and some egregiously bad editorials), and the blogosphere as suggesting that
increased vertical
wind shear associated with tropical circulation changes may offset any tendencies for
increased hurricane activity in the tropical Atlantic due to
warming oceans.
Much of the recent sea ice loss is attributed to
warmer sea surface temperatures with southerly
wind anomalies a contributing cause [Francis and Hunter, 2007; Sorteberg and Kvingedal, 2006], with thermodynamic coupling leading to associated
increases in atmospheric moisture.»
Hadley Centre climate forecasts are for more high - intensity storms in Britain as global
warming intensifies — Scotland has just had the strongest storm in living memory this January, which subsequently hit Scandinavia after
increasing its
wind - speeds over the North Sea (so it's not just us, it seems).
Thus doubling the solar
wind velocity [which is what happens during these solar
wind peaks of 500 - 1000 km / s and more
increases the dynamic pressure pulse four fold,
increases the electrical field - aligned currents, which then
increases ionospheric Joule heating which contribute to global
warming.
However, global
warming models also predict
increased winds aloft across the subtropical, hurricane - spawning regions.
... a pronounced strengthening in Pacific trade
winds over the past two decades — unprecedented in observations / reanalysis data and not captured by climate models — is sufficient to account for the cooling of the tropical Pacific and a substantial slowdown in surface
warming through
increased subsurface ocean heat uptake.
However, there are also
increases in the upper troposphere / lower stratospheric gradients (due to the stratosphere cooling and the troposphere
warming) and that has been shown to lead to
increases in
wind speeds at the surface.
With respect to 181, if global
warming increases sea surface temperatures which contribute to an intensification of tropical cyclones, then storms with
winds below hurricane intensity will more frequently attain hurricane status (~ 100 kph
winds).
2) Anthropogenic global
warming will not affect the Arctic (or any other region) solely by
increasing local temperatures, but also by its complex effects on climate as a whole, which includes affects on patterns of
wind and ocean currents.
Abstract:... Here we show that a pronounced strengthening in Pacific trade
winds over the past two decades — unprecedented in observations / reanalysis data and not captured by climate models — is sufficient to account for the cooling of the tropical Pacific and a substantial slowdown in surface
warming through
increased subsurface ocean heat uptake.
A further potential climate change connection, which Kevin overlooks, is the impact of a
warmer world on the strength of the prevailing
winds, and their
increase in strength with height.
It simply argues that impacts of changes in
wind shear could at least partially offset
increases due to
warming sea surface temperatures.
Eventually, if not right now, we would expect to see
increase in storm intensity and perhaps frequency in a globally
warming world, all things being equal... which they are not, since even weathermen can't well predict next week's weather due to some butterfly flapping it's wings in Japan gumming up the
wind system.
Higher clouds are an expected effect of
warming, and to first order, independent of GCRs — see ftp://eos.atmos.washington.edu/pub/breth/papers/2007/Zhu-etal-LowCldClimSens-JGR-2007.pdf Note the
increase in high clouds (Fig2b3) and decrease in low clouds (Fig2e1) downwind of S America in the equatorial trade
winds..
Seems to me the debate about AGHG global
warming and
increasing TC frequency / intensity / duration boils down to the fact that as sea surface temperatures, as well as deeper water temperatures rise, the wallop of any TC over
warmer seas without mitigating circumstances like
wind sheer and dry air off land masses entrained in the cyclone will likely be much more devastating.
If so, this is one way in which global
warming may end up causing a decrease in Atlantic hurricane activity over the coming decades, since the
increased wind shear over the Atlantic during El Niño events greatly reduces the number and intensity of these storms.»
The article found current CO2 emissions aren't falling rapidly enough to slow global
warming largely because most public policy has focused exclusively on developing
wind and solar power, which may actually
increase emissions.
There is ample evidence in the UK of
increasing fuel poverty (i.e., household spending over 10 % of disposable income keeping
warm in winter) in the regions of
wind farm deployment where higher electricity bills are needed to cover the rent of the land (from usually already rich) landowners, a direct reversal of the process whereby cheap energy over the last century has lifted a significant fraction of the world's poor from their poverty.
His position: • No evidence of
increasing lake clarity as a result of secchi measurements since 1946 • The interplay of stratification and plankton productivity are not «straightforward» • Challenges O'Reilly's assumption on the correlation of
wind and productivity - the highest production is on the end of the lake with the lowest
winds • A strong caution using diatoms as the productivity proxy (it is one of two different lake modes) • No ability to link climate change to productivity changes • More productivity from river than allowed for in Nature Geopscience article • Externally derived nutrients control productivity for a quarter of the year • Strong indications of overfishing • No evidence of a climate and fishery production link • The current productivity of the lake is within the expected range • Doesn't challenge recent temp
increase but cites temperature records do not show a temperature rise in the last century • Phytoplankton chlorophylla seems to have not materially changed from the 1970s to 1990s • Disputes O'Reilly's and Verbug's claims of
increased warming and decreased productivity • Rejects Verburgs contention that changes in phytoplankton biomass (biovolume), in dissolved silica and in transparency support the idea of declining productivity.
Recent research has yielded insights into the connections between global
warming and the factors that cause tornadoes and severe thunderstorms (such as atmospheric instability and
increases in
wind speed with altitude7, 8).
According to Trenberth the deep ocean is
warming due to the action of
increasing global
winds causing surface heat to move to the deep ocean.
Although there is as yet no convincing evidence in the observed record of changes in tropical cyclone behaviour, a synthesis of the recent model results indicates that, for the future
warmer climate, tropical cyclones will show
increased peak
wind speed and
increased mean and peak precipitation intensities.
As sea ice growth
increases eastward into the Siberian Arctic (+ ArcSib), strong
winds develop that convert an initially cold ocean - ice signal into a
warming atmospheric one (Segment II).
The sea ice in the Siberian Arctic is peaking, its effect on the meridional temperature gradient strong, promoting
increased zonal flow of large - scale
winds, which advect
warm air and moisture over the Eurasian continent from the Atlantic and disrupt vertical stratification near the surface and promote high cloudiness, both of which lead to
increasing temperatures — greatest at low altitudes and high latitudes.
Solar
wind is tied to sunspot activity which may be why, unlike CO2 studies showing a lag between temperature rising and
increased CO2 emission, the earth goes through cooling and
warming cycles.
Despite this
increasing greenhouse gas - induced
warming of the oceans, the ocean doesn't
warm in a linear manner due to a number of factors, one of these being a natural decadal - scale variation in the way heat is mixed into the oceans by
winds - the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO).
From the article: A new study released Monday found that
warming temperatures in Pacific Ocean waters off the coast of North America over the past century closely followed natural changes in the
wind, not
increases in greenhouse gases related to global
warming.
It could be due to a range of factors, the scientists say, from «a well - financed opposition» to the Cape
Wind project on Cape Cod, to
increasing public awareness and concern about changing climate and «global
warming,» to health impacts and the recent electricity rate hikes in Delaware.
Organizations ranging from MoveOn.org and the Union of Concerned Scientists to the American
Wind Energy Association urged its passage as a way to fight global warming, promote energy independence, increase wind - lease payments to farmers, and move the country toward a clean energy economy based on solar and wind po
Wind Energy Association urged its passage as a way to fight global
warming, promote energy independence,
increase wind - lease payments to farmers, and move the country toward a clean energy economy based on solar and wind po
wind - lease payments to farmers, and move the country toward a clean energy economy based on solar and
wind po
wind power.
Well... either it is those socialist - plot - for -
increased - reserch - funding - scientists that is manipulating the data to make the situation look worse that it is, IE more
warming, you know (matter has been thoroughly examined on this site, I believe)... or...... there is
wind or current patterns packing the ice.
In its latest report, the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change makes a strong case for a sharp
increase in low - carbon energy production, especially solar and
wind, and provides hope that this transformation can occur in time to hold off the worst impacts of global
warming.