When aphids attack a lettuce, they are notoriously difficult to control because they usually congregate in the tight central heart of the plant.
When aphids produce it, other aphids in the vicinity rapidly disperse.
Not exact matches
That's
when phylloxera, the world's most famous
aphid, laid waste to vineyards in the Cognac region, causing shortages and hyperinflation.
Their investigation began
when Boe showed Johnson a photo of a cup plant flower teaming with insects, including a large colony of bright red
aphids.
«
When the larvae become adults, they chew a hole and pop out of the
aphids,» Johnson said.
But so did the ladybirds (Coccinella septempunctata), even
when there were no
aphids for them to eat (Animal Behaviour, DOI: 10.1016 / j.anbehav.2012.01.008).
One such insect, the sap - sucking
aphid (a common pest in gardens), has an effective escape plan, though: the bugs detect an approaching herbivore's breath and simply drop off the plant before it's eaten.Researchers at the University of Haifa at Oranim, Israel first noticed this phenomenon
when they allowed a goat to feed on
aphid - infested alfalfa plants — 65 percent of the plant pests simultaneously dropped to the ground just before the vegetation was devoured.The team suspected that several cues might have motivated the mass dropping, including the sudden shadow cast by the goat, plant - shaking triggered by the munching marauder and / or the herbivore's exhalations.
Ester and his colleagues found that
when they sprayed the lettuces with a carbamate or organic phosphate insecticide, in combination with (E)- beta - farnesene, the
aphids emerged from the lettuces and just one - tenth of the recommended dose of the pesticide was enough to kill them.
The body colour of Robichon's lab
aphids is affected by environmental conditions, with the cold favouring green
aphids, optimal conditions resulting in orange ones and white ones appearing
when the population is large and faced with limited resources.
When jet ants go foraging they use marked trails to transport the honeydew they collect from
aphids in special stomachs called «crops».
Carmen Blubaugh at Clemson University in South Carolina found that
when caterpillars also snack on plants infested by
aphids, the number of parasitoid wasps that attack the
aphids decreases (Ecology, doi.org/ck8v).
When set on by
aphids, the plant produces chemicals to attract wasps that parasitise the
aphid — but if caterpillars join in, the plant doesn't have the resources to summon wasps.
Symbiotic relationships occur on a spectrum from parasitism (one species benefits at the expense of the other, such as a tick that sucks its host's blood) to mutualism (both organisms benefit, like
when certain ants farm
aphids for their honeydew while in return protecting them from predators).
I remember being in our garden in the US
when I was about 6 or 7, and my mother receiving a package of live ladybugs in the mail, to release in the hope of battling the
aphids.
When he points out a bug — an
aphid, of which he has prodigious knowledge — on his pillow, she can't see a thing and then maybe, wait, yes, maybe... she can.
French Marigolds:
When grown near other garden crops, French marigolds are claimed to stimulates their growth, while also repelling beetles, nematodes,
aphids, potato bugs, and squash bugs.