When areas of the ocean are low in iron, the plankton population usually remains sparse.
One consequence of the ocean's ability to absorb more heat is that
when an area of ocean becomes warmer or cooler than usual, it takes much longer for that area to revert to «normal» than it would for a land area.
Not exact matches
When Saildrone can connect all
of its data points, it will be able to predict natural disasters, provide real - time weather conditions on the
ocean, and manage fishing
areas and shipping lanes.
The total volume
of rain is easier to calculate
when a storm remains over a fixed
area, but it much harder to suss out
when hurricanes remain mobile and dump water over a wide swath
of land and
ocean.
Optical sensors installed on ships, for instance, can determine
ocean water color that reflects the activity
of micro-algae at the bottom
of the food chain and,
when examined alongside satellite color observations, can support extrapolations about what's happening in a given
area of ocean.
When Joel Thornton at the University
of Washington in Seattle and his colleagues looked at records
of lightning strikes between 2005 and 2016 from the World Wide Lightning Location Network, they noticed there were significantly more strikes in certain regions
of the east Indian
Ocean and the South China Sea, compared with the surrounding
areas.
But
when three
areas of ocean that tend to have lots
of low - lying cloud were targeted with cloud brightening, levels
of bleaching were the same as the control run (Atmospheric Science Letters, doi.org/m5n).
Scientists define them as periods
when the sea surface in a given
area of the
ocean gets unusually warm for at least five days in a row.
«But
when the MH370 search
area was moved to the southern Indian
Ocean, scientists from Curtin's Centre for Marine Science and Technology decided to recover the IMOS acoustic recorders located west
of Rottnest Island.
Scientists long believed the deposits were formed
when areas of muddy
ocean floor slid into a lower place creating an anoxic (oxygen - starved) environment that was particularly favorable to fossilization because decay was inhibited.
The
area of the Arctic
Ocean covered by sea ice in September,
when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest extent in the satellite record, going back to 1979.
These local warm periods were very likely not globally synchronous and occurred at times
when there is evidence that some
areas of the tropical
oceans were cooler than today (Figure 6.9)(Lorenz et al., 2006).
The deposits were formed over hundreds
of thousands
of years in the past,
when the sea level was much lower and
areas now under the
ocean were exposed to rainfall which was absorbed into the underlying water table.
On the lowest level is a lounge
area, hot tub and an infinity pool that seems to be part
of the
ocean when the tide is high.
When hired together, Seseh Beach Villas I and II make a prime venue for large weddings, and the sheer spaciousness
of both the villas and the grounds — with an abundance
of outdoor
areas for relaxation and rejuvenation — coupled with the gorgeous setting
of the pools and the manicured gardens overlooking the
ocean, makes Seseh Beach Villas an ideal venue for romantic weddings and other special celebrations.
Create your own special moments
when vacationing in any
of our Wailea and Makena vacation rentals providing spacious Maui condo living with one to five bedrooms, living room, dining
area, kitchen and private lanai with garden,
ocean or beach views.
Marriott's Waiohai Beach Club underwent its ten - year renovations at the end
of 2014 and this gave the resort the opportunity to give the rooms and communal
areas a much needed refresh (the resort had began to look a little bit dated in the last few years, especially
when compared to the sequel buildings at the Maui
Ocean Club).
When you make that decision to travel to the Great
Ocean Road, you will no doubt do plenty
of reading on the
area and have a look at plenty
of photos.
When you open the glass doors, you will find a terrace with magnificent view
of the
ocean and the garden.Villa Ombak Putih's living room stand separately from the dining and the kitchen
area.
This allows you plenty
of time to explore the towns and activities in the
area, as well as allowing for plenty
of rest to ensure you stay safe
when driving the Great
Ocean Road.
When Iwata arrived, he brought with him a «blue
ocean» philosophy: instead
of competing with rivals like the PlayStation and Xbox on technical specs, Nintendo would explore entirely new
areas of design.
The authors
of the book Blue
Ocean Strategy tell us that when there are tons of businesses competing in the same area, for the same people, then someone gets hurt and the ocean turns
Ocean Strategy tell us that
when there are tons
of businesses competing in the same
area, for the same people, then someone gets hurt and the
ocean turns
ocean turns red.
There is a difference between peaks and valleys in noisy processes (1998 surface air temperature, 2007 record minimum ice, or shipping at a few small
areas on the edges
of the Arctic
ocean) and CO2 forcing driven trends, especially
when different measures.
When taken to task, he points out that the rise multiplied by the
ocean surface
area is an enormous amount
of water, and is told that the ordinary person will treat that statement as indicating a trivial change.
He recalled one
of his trips to the middle
of the Pacific
Ocean when the groundwork was being laid for setting aside the Northwest Hawaiian Islands as a protected
area:
The planet
when understood, is in constant change from water loss to space to distance changes from the sun... but a general assessment
of areas for decades is possible with watching salt
ocean patterns as that dictates evaporation.
Phytoplankton, which live close enough to the water's surface to perform photosynthesis — critical to maintaining oxygen in Earth's atmosphere — form the base
of the marine food web.4 Although phytoplankton are microscopic, they can be seen from satellites
when they grow in a concentrated
area (bloom) on the
ocean's surface.5 Zooplankton, which feed on phytoplankton, and bacterioplankton, which recycle nutrients in the water, make up the next levels
of the web.4
When that is done with a reasonable number
of components, strong spatial variations
of temperatures are certainly predicted for the
ocean areas.
As evident in the figures the near surface air temperatures are actually warmer over the Arctic
Ocean (by over 1 °C in large
areas)
when the sea ice absorbs solar radiation and transfers some
of this energy as sensible heat back into the atmosphere.
The point is that this observation is not very relevant if the outcome comes from a combination
of relevant and persistently warming data from
areas where the temperature is strongly correlated with increase in the heat content
of oceans, atmosphere and continental topmost layers, and almost totally irrelevant data from
areas and seasons where and
when exceptionally great natural variability
of surface temperatures makes these temperatures essentially irrelevant for the determination
of longterm trends.
To point out just a couple
of things: —
oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that
oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside
oceans, so no latent heat) or
oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while
oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional
area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU
of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered
area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an
area inside the city after some decade
of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago
when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part
of larger hurban
areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view
of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead
of GW, maybe even that a small part
of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
The Walker circulation usually brings
areas of high pressure to the western Indian
Ocean but, in years
when El Niño occurs, this pattern gets shifted eastward, bringing high pressure over India and suppressing the monsoon, especially in spring
when the monsoon begins to develop.
As for lying, I have observed many scientists seem to have no difficulty with lying
when they connect, without a shred
of evidence, supportive modeling or any data or often even any theory such things as extreme weather is getting worse or is linked to CO2, wet
areas will get wetter and dry
areas will get drier, that the
ocean swallowed the «missing heat», using a proxy upside down doesn't matter, the models are still adequate for policy even after such a huge divergence from reality, coral die - back is due to manmade warming rather than fishing, all warming must be bad rather than beyond a certain threshold, etc, etc, etc..
The team's early results show that the
ocean retains
areas of open water in the tropics, even
when glaciers cover much
of the land mass.
I received an MS in
Ocean Sciences from the University
of California, Santa Cruz a few years ago (in the
area of marine nitrogen fluxes); at the time I was a recipient
of an NSF Graduate Student Fellowship in microbiology — and I transferred into the Biochemistry department hoping to go into renewable energy research, which seemed to be very interesting, important and useful work — I was particularly interested in algal biochemistry (a great oil source) or fungal enzymes (for cellulose digestion)-- but
when I took these proposals to the Dean
of Graduate Studies, he shook his head and said «You will never be able to find funding for this kind
of work — can't you do something else?»
When dividing the mass balance value by the surface
area of the
oceans (361.6 million square kilometers), the final result is 0.58 millimeters
of sea level rise per year.
When the theory was tested in a 115 - square - mile
area of the Southern
Ocean, tiny crustacean zooplankton ate up all the phytoplankton.
As the forcing and resulting temperature changes are small, internal variability has a significant effect on simulated changes even
when comparing 25 year means, with changes varying in sign over some land
areas and most
of the
ocean.
When they saw a massive coral reef die - off in the
area in September 2010, the team suspected that a dead zone instead
of warm or acidic
ocean water could be the culprit.
For example,
when there are large changes in wind speed at different altitudes (also known as «vertical wind shear») above an
area of the
ocean, those conditions can interfere with hurricane formation.