Sentences with phrase «when estimating the impact»

ABSTRACT: Tropical deforestation has caused a significant share of carbon emissions and species losses, but historical patterns have rarely been explicitly considered when estimating these impacts [1].

The revenue limit does not cover federal revenues, but this can be ignored when estimating the impact of MPCP on state and local taxpayers.

Generally speaking, trends within districts more often parallel national trends than diverge from them, and it is for that reason that the adjustment I made is routinely undertaken when estimating impacts.

Not exact matches

But when you consider the scope of the Equifax hack — an estimated 143 million people were impacted — the back - of - the - envelope math means the firm could make a lot of money as people try to protect themselves from the fallout.

Cisco Consulting Services estimated that the adoption cost of the IoE would be about US$ 180 billion for the industry, but over a 10 - year period, the multiplier impact would be about three to four times when it's translated to the global economy.

To the extent that investment advisers comply with the Fiduciary Rule and PTEs only when the Fiduciary Rule and PTEs are applicable on their original terms and schedule, this estimate represents a reasonable adjustment of the 2016 estimate to reflect the impact of the 60 - day delay.

Management estimated net sales would have increased 1.0 % when excluding the estimated $ 3 million negative sales impact from Hurricanes Harvey and Irma during the quarter.

For US Treasury securities, the estimated price impact rose sharply when markets were stressed in late 2008, underscoring how costly it was to execute trades even in one of the most liquid bond markets (Graph 1, right - hand panel).

Since then, the estimated price impact coefficient in the US Treasury market has more or less returned to pre-crisis levels, notwithstanding some brief spikes when markets turned volatile.

Back in 2014 — when oil prices were still around $ 100 — the Eagle Ford's economic impact was estimated at $ 123 billion in the 21 - county area — an all - time high to - date, according to a June 2017 report by the University of Texas at San Antonio's Institute for Economic Development.

According to a 2015 report from the state comptroller, when support industries are included the estimated impact of New York's agricultural industry was $ 37.6 billion in 2011.

The socioeconomic section of the SGEIS faced a huge amount of criticism when it was released because it concentrated on positive economic impacts while not giving any estimates of costs incurred to municipalities or the state or any treatment of the socioeconomic stresses seen in other areas where wide - spread drilling has occurred, such as higher rents, noise, higher crime rates, increased traffic, and loss of jobs in other sectors.

While the final rate impacts will be determined by the Georgia Public Service Commission, the company estimates the typical Georgia Power customer, using 1,000 kilowatt - hours per month, would see a base rate increase of about $ 12 per month in 2018 when both units are fully operational.

In addition, they estimate the impact of other sources of error on the mRNA and protein abundance measurements using direct experimental data, and they find that, when error is explicitly measured and modeled, an even greater correlation between mRNA and protein is expected.

«We were interested to find out how often parents and caregivers are present when exposures to food allergens happen, and to estimate the impact of other factors such as food - labelling issues.»

According to the model's estimates, those benefits were modest — 12 percent — during the seven - month trial period, and increased to 45 percent only when the researchers considered impacts over several years.

When examined in this light, the impacts of NCLB — which the NRC estimates at a 0.08 standard deviation improvement in average achievement nationwide — are far greater than suggested by the NRC committee, which concludes that test - based accountability under NCLB had minimal impact and probably should be abandoned.

We can therefore estimate the impact of NCLB's accountability mandates by comparing test - score changes in states that did not have NCLB - style accountability policies in place when the law was implemented to test - score changes in those that did.

There are a number of factors that have a direct impact upon the seat time of your eLearning course, all of which must be considered when creating your estimate for your clients and your audience.

• When proclaiming the importance of their causal estimates of the impact of school spending, there are no qualifications: «Our findings provide compelling evidence that money does matter, and that additional school resources can meaningfully improve long - run outcomes for students.»

CTBA does not even acknowledge this fact when discussing the fiscal impact to the state, let alone estimate the true fiscal impact.

When students» prior achievement was added as a control variable, the non-experimental methods generated impact estimates quite similar to the estimates based on random assignment.

It can be difficult to generate an accurate estimate for life - expectancy when a dog has heart disease because so many variables impact survival.

When it comes to estimating impacts, though, Baker et al. use figures of 332 — 1,245 House sparrows killed by the cats of ST5277.

When estimates of their impact are removed (see this), the global warming trend becomes evident.

It is important to check if the Investment Tax Credit (discussed in the previous article in this series) is taken into account when calculating the $ / W value, as this could impact the estimated value significantly.

With the new ECS estimate, the absolute maximum AGW impact we could ever theoretically see from human CO2 is around 2.4 C warming above today, when all fossil fuels are 100 % used up.

Moody's economist Chris Lafakis estimates that when balancing out the different regional impacts, «the pipeline would lower US gas prices by 1.6 cents per gallon.»

Additionally, when asked directly whether the authors estimated the impact on the cost of electricity, Dr. Yonk acknowledged that they did not because they are «not expert enough.»

Remember that when you add up all the specific impacts of the type that we have been reviewing here, the total economic costs at 40C of warming — which we would expect to reach sometime into the 22nd century — are estimated by the IPCC to be about 1 — 5 % of global GDP (See WG2 SPM, page 17)

One approach is to estimate global temperature as a simple function of climate forcing and ENSO through a regression approach; perhaps the best - known example is Foster & Rahmstorf (2011), which found that when the impact of natural factors (volcanic eruptions, solar variations, and ENSO) is removed, the trend in global temperature has been remarkably steady since 1979 (when satellite observations of atmospheric temperature begin).

«Climate sensitivity estimates are greatly impacted by such variability especially when the observed record is used to try to place limits on equilibrium climate sensitivity [Otto et al., 2013], and simply using the ORAS - 4 estimates of OHC changes in the 2000s instead of those used by Otto... changes their computed equilibrium climate sensitivity from 2.0 °C to 2.5 °C, for instance.

We explain how to assess the pros and cons of solar designs that may experience inverter clipping, and how to account for these impacts when estimating the energy production of a design.

The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change (2006) estimates that the international costs of unabated climate change is already at least five percent of global per capita GDP and will continue at this rate into the future, with estimates rising to 20 percent of GDP or more when accounting for a wider range of impacts.

When factors such as the adverse impacts of extreme weather in developing countries are accounted for, the estimated cost of adaptation becomes much higher — $ 600 billion in 2030 — as the South Centre (an independent intergovernmental think - tank) have already pointed out.

We can, however, use proxy date to estimate the relative impact of their product offering when compared to the standard bottled water.

«When the data are adjusted to remove the estimated impact of known factors on short - term temperature variations (El Nino / southern oscillation, volcanic aerosols and solar variability), the global warming signal becomes even more evident as noise is reduced.»

But the rough estimate of 0,34 - 0,39 K suggests that the impact of «extra heat» that can not be detected by satellites plays an important role when trying to estimate global temperature trends.

Some of the company's highest - ranking executives were told of the studies and of estimates about when the impact of global warming might be felt.

An impact study completed in November with the support of the Council for Licensed Conveyancers has demonstrated an eightfold increase in the number of enquiries a conveyancing website generates when an instant fee estimate tool is added.

The person or people at fault for injuring you may be required to pay for your past and future medical expenses, the time you lose at work, your motorcycle or any other property that was damaged, the cost of hiring someone to do your household chores during the period when you can't do them (estimated through your lifetime, if you suffer a catastrophic injury), permanent disfigurement, loss of enjoyment, emotional distress and the adverse impact on your spouse, and any change in your future earning ability.

When the impact was estimated within the exposed cohort, maternal alcohol use disorder accounted for approximately 15 % of the total days absent in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous children (16 % and 14 %, respectively).

Depending on the time of year the home is purchased, and when the taxing authority issues its estimates to homeowners, your buyer could be impacted with higher assessments within a few short months of buying a home.