Which subsets of students, such as English Learners and special education students, will be taking the assessment.
Not exact matches
The
students, Tracy Nelson and Emily Towler, sorted through rosters
of SMU economics alums and shortlisted 18 men and women that they thought were working in interesting fields —
which purposely excluded stereotypical jobs in banking and finance — and then carried out scripted interviews with a
subset of who agreed to be interviewed via Skype to get additional information about their career path and to assess their charisma.
RAND II, by contrast, ignored
student background, placed more weight on a different
subset of test results (including the 1998 results,
which were not included in RAND I), used somewhat different approaches, and concluded that there was nothing special about performance in Texas.
The NAEP scores they focus on do not correspond in most
of the cases to the relevant years in
which the court orders were actually implemented; they ignore the fact that, as in Kentucky, initial increases in funding are sometimes followed by substantial decreases in later years; and their use
of NAEP scores makes no sense in a state like New Jersey, where the court orders covered only a
subset of the state's
students (i.e.,
students in 31 poor urban school districts) and not the full statewide populations represented by NAEP scores.
We further examine whether such disagreements are related to the racial match between
students and teachers,
which would suggest that at least a
subset of teachers have systematically biased beliefs about
students» educational potential.
Among the
subset of students for whom data are available, we find that transfers made possible by the school - choice program overwhelmingly improve integration in the public schools that
students leave (the sending schools), bringing the racial composition
of the schools closer to that
of the broader communities in
which they are located.
By definition, this choice leaves out potential learning pathways and progressions,
which means that some
subset of students will be forced through a sub-optimal learning path for their specific needs.
The study found increased reading achievement for a
subset of students (
students from schools not in need
of improvement and
students who were already testing in the top two - thirds
of the test - score distribution when they entered the program) but not for
students from schools in need
of improvement,
which the program specifically targeted.