In each state, and in both elementary grades and middle school grades, a significant portion of the aggregate difference in math proficiency can be accounted for by the fact that ELL students and
white students tend not to attend the same public schools.
On standardized tests,
white students tend to perform significantly higher than black and Latino students.
Not exact matches
Activists usually are from the middle class; in the United States they
tend to be
white, from the northeast or from large cities in the west and midwest; women, college
students and «modernist» Protestant clergy have been conspicuously represented.
Schools not offering the subsidized lunch program also
tended to overlap with schools having a higher concentration of
white students, highly suggestive of the existence of a set of charter schools serving disproportionate numbers of non-poor,
white students.
For
students of color, in particular, this means that attendance at a desegregated school
tends to make them more likely to enter and persist in
white - dominated or racially diverse settings when they perceive opportunity there.
Black, Hispanic, and
white 3rd graders all
tend to perform worse in reading and math when they are in classes that have a larger share of black
students.
This framing
tends to fuel what Warikoo calls «the diversity bargain,» in which
white students support affirmative action as long as black and Latino
students on campus do not form their own organizations and friend groups, and whites do not feel overlooked through «reverse discrimination» when they apply for fellowships, jobs, and graduate school.
Students who are most willing to contribute to the discussion from the start are not only more confident and extroverted; they also
tend to come from more privileged backgrounds —
white, male, straight, or wealthy.
Previous studies have shown that minority and low - income
students tend to participate in AP courses and take AP exams at lower rates than middle - class
white students at the same high schools.
The report, Resegregation in American Schools, published by the Civil Rights Project, Harvard University, found that minorities
tend to go to school with other minorities in impoverished neighborhoods and that
white students go to schools that remain overwhelmingly
white and middle class.
«When we have been successful in bringing parents into the school, they
tended to be
white, middle class parents who had done well when they were
students in school,» Ehrich said.
Similarly, the results for
white students could merely reflect the possibility that the black teachers in predominantly
white schools
tend to be of lower quality than the
white teachers in those schools.
In the St. Louis area, school districts
tend to be divided along racial lines, and a New York Times reporter covering the story of the transfers heard from
white parents in receiving districts who expressed concern that troublemakers will be among the transfers, and that teachers may have to slow down to allow the
students from struggling districts, which are predominantly black, to catch up.
For instance, the results for black
students are consistent with the plausible alternative hypothesis that predominantly black schools
tend to attract and retain high - quality black teachers but only low - quality
white teachers.
In two of the school districts he visited,
white parents
tended to be the ones most involved in the parent — teacher associations.They know, for example, about mathematics placement tests in fifth grade that dictated which classes
students will take.
Disproportionately poor, and sometimes not speaking English at home, Hispanics
tend to score considerably lower than
white students.
The trend of increasing racial and economic segregation is a nationwide trend — not just in Alabama and other Southern states.55 The South, however, was the only region in the country to see a net increase in private school enrollment between 1960 and 2000, and where private school enrollment is higher, support for spending in public schools
tends to be lower.56 A growing body of rigorous research shows that money absolutely matters for public schools, especially for the
students from low - income families who attend them.57 What's more, private schools in the South
tend to have the largest overrepresentation of
white students.58 In fact, research has shown that the strongest predictor of
white private school enrollment is the proportion of black
students in the local public schools.59
We need to improve identification and eligibility criteria and procedures, including multiple gateways and types of data to make sure we aren't only identifying the same «type» of
student (usually upper - middle class
white students, who
tend to behave in ways pleasing to mostly -
white teachers) and neglecting minorities and English Language Learners.
The schools, which deliver instruction entirely or primarily via the internet,
tend to attract lower - income, lower - performing
white students, then fail to provide those children with the supports they need, the study concluded.
[18] These differences are particularly strong for demographic characteristics: elementary school neighborhoods that draw the highest proportion of in - boundary
students are likely to have proportionally smaller African American populations (14 percent on average, compared to 69 percent for the rest of the city) that are not decreasing as fast as they are in the rest of the city; the later dynamic could be related to the first because these neighborhoods
tend to be historically
white, and have very small African American populations to begin with.
And the county, which has a high poverty rate, has seen significantly different results, with
students in the predominantly
white district
tending to fare better.
Increasingly popular dual - language programs don't just benefit
white, English - speaking
students — but education reporters
tend to cover them that way.
Recently I wrote about the differences in expectations that
White and Black teachers
tend to have for their
students.
About 40 percent of all
white students are enrolled at the most selective schools, which also
tend to have the best graduation rates, compared with 25 percent of all black
students.
ELL
student math proficiency rates
tend to be highest at ELL reporting schools with sufficient numbers of
white students to report the
white results (Table 2).
These mindsets
tend to be less systematically reinforced for black
students than for their
white peers.
This mismatch in ethnicity is a problem because
white teachers
tend to have lower expectations for black
students than black teachers have for the same
students.
The mentorship program is particularly valuable for
students who may be attending predominantly
white schools that look and feel different than KIPP schools, which
tend to be more diverse, because «there's something special about knowing there's someone who's gone through a similar journey as you on campus,» Stith explains.
While the performance of the district's middle schools
tended to break along familiar lines — with the top schools filled with high levels of
white students in less impoverished areas — the CORE data for high schools reveal a different story in several key categories.
Since poverty and race are closely tied in the United States, African - American and Latino
students are at a significant disadvantage to the
White students who
tend to live in more affluent communities.
Rather, their teachers
tend to punish them harshly for the very same behaviors that earn
White and Asian
students a warning, at most.
Segregated schools
tend to lead to better schools for
white students and often impoverished schools that don't have the same resources for minorities (Walsemann, 2010).
In particular, low - income
students and
students of color
tend to benefit more from using a school voucher than their more affluent,
white peers.
I thought my message of reverence and thanks to my high school teachers — who were, with the exception of one, all
white — for holding me to the same high... Continue reading White Teachers Tend To Have Consistently Lower Expectations of Their Black and Brown Stu
white — for holding me to the same high... Continue reading
White Teachers Tend To Have Consistently Lower Expectations of Their Black and Brown Stu
White Teachers
Tend To Have Consistently Lower Expectations of Their Black and Brown
Students
According to the
White House College Scorecard, about 40 % of
students of for - profit schools don't end up graduating, and those who do graduate
tend to earn under $ 30,000 a year on average.
There were no significant differences between the
students who were retained and those who dropped out of the study, except that retained
students tended to be slightly older and were more likely to be
white.