With valuations extreme, interest rates rising, and market action now strongly unfavorable, the characteristics which were present during the vast majority of the recent bull market are now completely absent.
With valuations extreme, trend uniformity negative, and our breadth momentum overlay still on a negative reversal, there is nothing in our set of tools that allows us to take a constructive market position.
Moreover, this reversal occurred
with valuations extreme and bullish sentiment clearly overextended.
With valuations extreme, and market action showing both a lack of trend uniformity and a lack of momentum in breadth (advancing issues versus declining issues), we have no willingness to take on market risk here.
Not exact matches
Tech companies
with no profits (or even much of a business plan) soared to
extreme valuations that were justified, in part, by the belief that future profits would be made faster and that equities were less risky than in the past.
Even
with these
extreme valuations, favorable trend uniformity is all we would need to become more constructive here.
Along
with the steepest equity
valuations in U.S. history outside of 1929 and 2000 (on measures that are actually reliably correlated
with subsequent market returns), private and public debt burdens have reached the most
extreme levels in history.
This, combined
with extreme valuations and poor trend uniformity, is extremely hostile.
The problem is that
with valuations now at obscene heights, future returns are likely to be dismal, and future downside risks are likely to be
extreme.
However, the overall market return / risk climate could become consistent
with a more neutral or modestly constructive outlook (
with an obligatory safety net in either case, given current
valuation extremes) if market internals were to improve decisively.
To expect normal or above - average long - term returns from current prices is to rely on the market bailing out the rich overvaluation of today
with extreme bubble
valuations down the road.
Presently, wicked
valuations are coupled
with still - unfavorable market internals on our measures, and have now been joined by the most
extreme «overvalued, overbought, overbullish» syndrome of conditions we identify.
On nearly every measure - sentiment,
valuation, volatility, oversold conditions, and others, we are observing
extremes associated
with strong expected return / risk profiles, on average.»
With the S&P 500 within about 8 % of its highest level in history, with historically reliable valuation measures at obscene levels, implying near - zero 10 - 12 year S&P 500 nominal total returns; with an extended period of extreme overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions replaced by deterioration in market internals that signal a clear shift toward risk - aversion among investors; with credit spreads on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed in only about 9 % of hist
With the S&P 500 within about 8 % of its highest level in history,
with historically reliable valuation measures at obscene levels, implying near - zero 10 - 12 year S&P 500 nominal total returns; with an extended period of extreme overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions replaced by deterioration in market internals that signal a clear shift toward risk - aversion among investors; with credit spreads on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed in only about 9 % of hist
with historically reliable
valuation measures at obscene levels, implying near - zero 10 - 12 year S&P 500 nominal total returns;
with an extended period of extreme overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions replaced by deterioration in market internals that signal a clear shift toward risk - aversion among investors; with credit spreads on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed in only about 9 % of hist
with an extended period of
extreme overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions replaced by deterioration in market internals that signal a clear shift toward risk - aversion among investors;
with credit spreads on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed in only about 9 % of hist
with credit spreads on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and
with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed in only about 9 % of hist
with leading economic measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been observed in only about 9 % of history.
The reason why
valuations are so tightly correlated
with 10 - 12 year returns is that
extreme deviations from historical norms tend to wash out over that horizon, and because interest rate fluctuations have a much less durable impact on market
valuations than investors imagine.
With the most historically reliable
valuation measures about 2.8 times their historical norms, these
extreme starting
valuations are worth considering here.
Given the increasingly steep slope of the current market advance, along
with the most
extreme valuations in history and the most lopsided bullish sentiment in more than three decades, it's quite possible that this instance will be different.
The only alternative to this view is to imagine that the collapses that followed
valuation extremes like 1929, 1973, 2000, and 2007 somehow emerged entirely out of the blue, ignoring the fact that
valuations accurately projected likely full - cycle losses, and remained tightly correlated
with total returns over the subsequent 10 - 12 year horizons.
None of this will prevent us from becoming constructive if the Market Climate shifts to a positive condition, but it does feed into the amount of market risk we would be willing to take, particularly
with valuations still
extreme.
Though nearly every morning prompts the phrase «Yup, they're actually going to do this again,» the steepening pitch of this ascent — coupled
with record
valuation extremes, record overbought
extremes, and the most lopsided bullish sentiment in over three decades — now produces the most
extreme «overvalued, overbought, overbullish» moment in history.
At present, the
valuation measures that we find best correlated
with actual subsequent S&P 500 total returns are at the most offensive levels in history, matching or eclipsing the 1929 and 2000
extremes.
But
with long - term bonds and non-cyclical equity sectors trading at historically
extreme valuations while cyclical sectors trade at
valuations below their long - term average, we think that risk aversion is creating numerous investment opportunities for investors willing to build a portfolio of more economically sensitive companies.
Even the decile
with the best relative
valuation is at the most
extreme level in history.
Deep Value investors employ a more
extreme version of value investing that is characterized by holding the stocks of companies
with extremely low
valuation measures.
Those opportunities are most likely to coincide
with a material, if less
extreme, retreat in
valuations, coupled
with an early improvement in market internals.
Among the
valuation measures having the strongest correlation
with actual subsequent market returns, current levels are actually within 10 % of the March 2000
extreme.
The central issue is much more general: when
extreme valuations and lopsided bullish sentiment are joined by deterioration in market internals, one faces an environment that couples compressed risk premiums
with increasing risk aversion.
Back in October, I noted «investors clearly are approaching the current market
with every belief that the
extreme valuations of 2007 represent the sustainable norm to which stocks should return.
With the
extreme valuations Dave believes that there's no to place to go but down.
With the exception of the 2000
extreme, every secular bull market has died before reaching even the current level of
valuations.
I can say
with reasonable confidence that
valuations are a lot closer to their upper historical boundary than their lower
extreme.
Last year, we finally threw up our hands and adapted our approach to require explicit deterioration in market internals before adopting a negative market outlook, regardless of the level of
valuations, regardless of the severity of overextended
extremes, and
with no exceptions.
Nothing could be further from the truth when one starts the clock
with extreme valuations and weak structural growth.
As a result, it can be very easy to fall so much in love
with a great company that you can't resist investing in the stock even when the
valuation is
extreme.
If some of your holdings are currently trading at
extreme valuations, I believe it would be wise to evaluate the risks associated
with holding on.
In Table 3, of the 96 tests for factors, only 2 have the «wrong» sign,
with higher
valuation pointing to (negligibly) higher subsequent returns; both instances of the «wrong» sign are in the emerging markets, for which we have shorter history, and are for the low beta factor, for which the current
valuations, in the 99th percentile, are quite
extreme relative to history.
Deep Value investors employ a more
extreme version of value investing that is characterized by holding the stocks of companies
with extremely low
valuation measures.
«Momentum (growth) stocks trade at an
extreme premium to value stocks,
with the
valuation spread the highest since 1980, except for during the tech bubble,» JPMorgan strategist Dubravko Lakos - Bujas wrote recently.
It may seem implausible that stocks could have gone this long
with near - zero returns, and yet still be at
valuations where other secular bear markets have started — but that is the unfortunate result of the
extreme valuations that stocks achieved in 2000.
Combine that fact
with today's
extreme stock
valuations and it's easy to see why our investing narrative has gradually shifted away from a primary focus on maximizing growth to preserving capital.
In terms of
valuation, averaging the two
extremes seems fair,
with the resulting near - 16 % average margin deserving a somewhat generous 1.67 Price / Sales multiple *.