Without global agreements users can simply start trading using foreign exchanges and trace users without undermining the security of the blockchain is challenging.
Even
without a global agreement, the imposition of a domestic carbon tax — coupled with taxes on imports to reflect the carbon taxes that would have paid had the imported product been produced or manufactured in the United States — would, per Joseph Stiglitz (chapter 6), provide a powerful incentive for countries to impose their own carbon taxes to capture the revenue that would otherwise go to the U.S. Treasury.
Without a global agreement to lower GHG emissions to combat climate change and rising sea levels, the Maldives could disappear from maps forever in spite of Nasheed's efforts.
Not exact matches
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include,
without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining
agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions,
global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger
agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger
agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger
agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
This shift in
global trade policy places China in the middle of a rivalry among competing potential trading blocks, including the Trans - Pacific Partnership
Agreement that is currently being negotiated
without China, the anticipated Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the United States and the European Union (EU), the proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia that includes China, and even a potential China - EU investment treaty.
For competitive reasons, and because ships are registered in various countries
without regard to where their owners are based or what ports they visit, this can only be done by a
global agreement.
It is hard to believe that one can expect to get effective political action on
global warming
without really convincing the public of the scientific
agreement.
A near -
global carbon tax might be achieved, e.g., via a bi-lateral
agreement between China and the United States, the greatest emitters, with a border duty imposed on products from nations
without a carbon tax, which would provide a strong incentive for other nations to impose an equivalent carbon tax.
On the other side, while there will undoubtedly be high costs to any serious attempt at mitigation, this would also require something like a
global agreement (covering at least the rich world, India and China, and probably other states with large and currently poor populations) which would inevitably have to bring in issues other than greenhouse gas emissions — such as those you mention — if only because these states will say, reasonably enough, that they can not bring their populations on board
without serious help in those other areas.
(4) Often I hear that the aims of the Paris Climate
Agreement are absurd, because humans can not stabilize the
global temperature — after all, our climate changes even
without human intervention.
-- Clarifying what this small group of countries can do to help forge a new
global climate
agreement in Copenhagen in December, — Working out specific partnerships to propel advances toward «transformational technologies» that could supply abundant energy to a growing human population
without overheating the planet.
Dr Colin Morice of the Met Office Hadley Centre said: «The
global temperature figures for 2017 are in
agreement with other centres around the world that 2017 is one of the three warmest years and the warmest year since 1850
without the influence of El Niño.
While momentum builds that a REDD
agreement may be one of the few positive Copenhagen outcomes to limit
global warming to no more than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels,
without forest protection as its key priority, those hopes will be shattered.
Anna Roggenbuck, Policy Officer at CEE Bankwatch Network, said: «With the decision to finance TANAP, the EIB has shown its disregard to Europe's commitments to climate change mitigation.This project has been approved
without a proper climate impact assessment, and in contradiction to pledges under the Paris
Agreement to keep
global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius which entails limiting fossil fuels consumption.»
She stressed that
without the deep retrofit of our building stock, society would not be able to reach the 1.5 C limit on
global warming envisioned in the Paris
Agreement without looking at more controversial options, such as major geo - engineering projects.
Global Witness, the International Transport Workers» Federation (ITF), and the UN Panel of Experts on Liberia are critical of the murky nature of the new
agreement, whose draft terms of reference state that all information, including notes and final assessments, are the sole property of the government of Liberia and can not be shared
without direct approval (ii).
The Paris climate
agreement is a historic first step, but
without a rapid transition to clean energy, we risk serious ever more serious fire, drought, extreme weather, conflict and
global instability.»
The summit is in context to the urgency of building resilience to buffer the impact of climate change and generate resources for adaptation, capacity building and technology transfer
without waiting for any such
global agreement in four host South Asian countries.
This shift to a low - carbon economy is occurring even
without the Holy Grail of most climate negotiators — a new «legally binding»
global agreement.
A near -
global carbon tax might be achieved, e.g., via a bi-lateral
agreement between China and the United States, the greatest emitters, with a border duty imposed on products from nations
without a carbon tax, which would provide a strong incentive for other nations to impose an equivalent carbon tax.
Without good governance and a focus on protecting intact natural forests rather than the forest industry, any climate
agreement has little chance of addressing the nearly 20 percent of
global greenhouse gas emissions that stem from the destruction of tropical forests.
Such technologies range from systems to grow plants
without soil to the provision of sustainable energy in rural areas and are part of the
global efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Climate Change
Agreement, which is to limit the
global average temperature to as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
This will include: • Keeping the non-conditional target of 5 % but reducing target range, conditional on
global agreement to 20 - 29 % • a phase - out of the free permits for industry by 2012 allowing a gradual growth of jobs in greener industries and a natural transition for employees
without job losses; • allowing the market to set the price for carbon permits rather than setting a price ceiling; • allowing industry to gain credit for investing in activities that reduce carbon emissions outside their business interests and operations.
«
Without a binding
global agreement the economic and social impact of
global warming will be devastating,» he said.
Without using the expression «legally binding,» Francis did articulate his hope that the Paris talks would achieve a «
global and transformational
agreement» targeting the goals of «lessening the impact of climate change, fighting poverty and ensuring respect for human dignity.»
The companies expressed readiness to work with governments and civil society to make the
global climate
agreement in Paris happen,
without which they warned «will result in greater risks and costs.»
President Donald Trump's withdrawal of the US from the Paris climate
agreement leaves his country
without a
global warming policy.
The authors, and many others, have discussed the LIA, and
without trying to completely summarize an extensive literature, there appears to be
agreement that the LIA was not a single, uniform
global phenomenon, but a series of events happening at different times in different regions, not always coincident with sunspot minima, and that multiple factors contributed to the cooling.
The US can decide on a tax immediately,
without having to wait for negotiations, and let a
global cap - and - trade
agreement take the time it needs.
In the event
global settlement is not reached, the program would provide the parties with a summary of the facts inputted, the terms of any
agreements reached that could potentially be incorporated into a separation
agreement or consent order, and the legal issues remaining in dispute, again
without revealing the parties» positions on those issues.