Sentences with phrase «year birth cohort study»

Not exact matches

British Cohort Study interviewer instructions for sweep 2 in 1975 (cohort child at five years) state that «if the [birth] father is divorced, separated or has «deserted» the mother, he is not considered as a «father figure» even if visiting the child daily» (see page 68 of our full reCohort Study interviewer instructions for sweep 2 in 1975 (cohort child at five years) state that «if the [birth] father is divorced, separated or has «deserted» the mother, he is not considered as a «father figure» even if visiting the child daily» (see page 68 of our full recohort child at five years) state that «if the [birth] father is divorced, separated or has «deserted» the mother, he is not considered as a «father figure» even if visiting the child daily» (see page 68 of our full report)!

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil.

The other study, led by Kate Grimshaw, CFNP, of the University of Southampton in the U.K., analyzed data from a cohort of 1,170 women recruited during pregnancy and followed, along with their infants, for two years after birth.

To address the issues above, this paper reports on the results of an 18 - year longitudinal study of the relationships between infant feeding practices and later cognitive ability and academic achievement in a birth cohort of > 1000 New Zealand children studied from birth to age 18 years.

Sears et al (30) performed a landmark birth cohort study in which 1037 children in New Zealand were followed from age 3 years and assessed every 2 — 5 years from ages 9 to 26 years.

Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study

A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta - analysis of studies that investigated an association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230

Design, Setting, and Participants Included were infants from singleton births of pregnant women enrolled in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study from 2011 to 2014 whose parents were interviewed during their first year of life.

The Lifestyle During Pregnancy Study examined a subset of five - year - old children and their mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort.

In this new study, fasting blood samples were collected from 397 10 - year - old children within a follow - up of two prospective German birth cohort studies.

The study utilized the McMaster Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW) Cohort, which includes a group of 179 extremely low birth weight survivors and 145 normal birth weight controls born between 1977 and 1982, which has 40 years» worth of Birth Weight (ELBW) Cohort, which includes a group of 179 extremely low birth weight survivors and 145 normal birth weight controls born between 1977 and 1982, which has 40 years» worth of birth weight survivors and 145 normal birth weight controls born between 1977 and 1982, which has 40 years» worth of birth weight controls born between 1977 and 1982, which has 40 years» worth of data.

One study is based on children taking part in the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) study, which is a birth cohort study observing children at genetic risk for type 1 diabetes from birth up to clinical diabetes or 15 years of age.

Continue with the sixth year of the Birth Cohort Study, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to the University of New Mexico Community Environmental Health Program, SRIC, the Navajo Nation Department of Health, and the Indian Health Service to work with young Navajo women and newborn children to identify uranium and other environmental sources of health risks in northwestern New Mexico and northeastern Arizona.

A cohort study of 923 healthy adults from Scotland (Lothian Birth Control 1936 Study), assessed the IQ of children at 11 years old and latterly at the age study of 923 healthy adults from Scotland (Lothian Birth Control 1936 Study), assessed the IQ of children at 11 years old and latterly at the age Study), assessed the IQ of children at 11 years old and latterly at the age of70.

The book will examine findings from a longitudinal birth cohort study of Chinese, Mexican, and Dominican infants recruited from public hospitals in the city four years ago.

The study examined 566 participants enrolled in the Detroit Childhood Allergy Study birth cohort during 1987 to 1989 to see if there was an association between exposure to dogs and cats during life and allergic sensitization to the specific animal at age 18 ystudy examined 566 participants enrolled in the Detroit Childhood Allergy Study birth cohort during 1987 to 1989 to see if there was an association between exposure to dogs and cats during life and allergic sensitization to the specific animal at age 18 yStudy birth cohort during 1987 to 1989 to see if there was an association between exposure to dogs and cats during life and allergic sensitization to the specific animal at age 18 years.

Natural histories are described from a representative birth cohort of 457 males studied longitudinally from age 3 to 18 years.

Maternal glucose concentrations in the Belfast cohort, as in the HAPO Study as a whole (11), were directly associated with risk of birth weight ≥ 90th percentile among those subjects who were seen subsequently at age 2 years (left column of Table 2).

Parental mental illness Relatively little has been written about the effect of serious and persistent parental mental illness on child abuse, although many studies show that substantial proportions of mentally ill mothers are living away from their children.14 Much of the discussion about the effect of maternal mental illness on child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems of their children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate of involvement with child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate of having children placed into foster care.16 More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with child welfare services, as shown in NSCAW.17

Data were gathered from a 25 - year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of New Zealand children (n = 982).

In the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a 1 - year birth cohort from 1972 to 1973 was assessed at biennial intervals between ages 3 and 11 years on a range of emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems, motor and language development, and intelligence (5, 6).

To be included in the analyses, study members must have completed psychiatric interviews in both childhood (at ages 11, 13, or 15 years) and adulthood (at ages 18, 21, or 26 years); 998 study members (96 % of the birth cohort) met this criterion.

Recently, a research team from Denmark performed a large population - based and register - based prospective cohort study to shed further light on this compelling issue.13 Researchers included only singleton births in a 10 - year period, and excluded conditions associated with an increased risk of ASDs (eg, congenital rubella syndrome or some genetic disorders in parents).

998 study participants (96 % of the birth cohort) completed ≥ 2 psychiatric interviews at ages 11, 13, or 15 years and at 18, 21, or 26 years, and were included in the analysis.

Although other fields have used synthetic cohort life tables to document the cumulative risk of experiencing an event, no such attempts have been made using official child maltreatment data.23 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use synthetic cohort life tables to determine the percentage of US children confirmed as maltreated according to CPS from birth to 18 years of age.

Influence of variation in birth weight within normal range and within sibships on IQ at age 7 years: cohort study.

The most recent follow - up study reported associations between duration of breastfeeding and childhood cognitive ability and academic achievement extending from 8 to 18 years in a New Zealand cohort of 1000 children.19 This study found that these effects were significant after controlling for measures of social and family history, including maternal age, education, SES, marital status, smoking during pregnancy, family living conditions, and family income, and measures of perinatal factors, including gender, birth weight, child's estimated gestational age, and birth order in the family.

This report uses data from the babies (the «birth cohort»), of which 3,833 took part in the 2009/10 study and 3,621 took part in all five years of the study.

Our GUS finding for family socio - economic disadvantage (as indicated here by lower parental education) ties in with the negative effect of low family socio - economic status on the quality of both mothers» and fathers» relations with three year - old children in another large birth cohort, the UK Millennium Cohort Study (Malmberg & Flouri, cohort, the UK Millennium Cohort Study (Malmberg & Flouri, Cohort Study (Malmberg & Flouri, 2011).

Longitudinal studies with birth cohorts have shown that children start to use physical aggression by the end of the first year after birth and frequency peaks between 2 — 4 years of age [1]--[4].

Risk Factors for Persistent Child Poverty during the First Five Years of Life in Taiwan Birth Cohort Study.

Methods A sample of 816 women and their 15 - year - old children in an Australian community were selected from a large birth cohort study to represent variation in maternal depression history during the child's first 10 years of life.

A sample of 816 women and their 15 - year - old children in an Australian community were selected from a large birth cohort study to represent variation in maternal depression history during the child's first 10 years of life.

In the present analysis we are not only able to add another twenty years to the observation window (ten birth cohorts up and down respectively), but also to study whether this result applies to educational attainment.

A birth cohort study with women (mothers) recruited early in pregnancy and followed for 21 years.