Abandoned oil and gas wells provide a potential pathway for subsurface migration and emissions of methane and other fluids to the atmosphere.
The study, to be published in Water Resources Research on October 20, demonstrates that fractures in surrounding rock produced by the hydraulic fracturing process are able to connect to preexisting,
abandoned oil and gas wells, common in fracking areas, which can provide a pathway to the surface for methane.
As debate roils over EPA regulations proposed this month limiting the release of the potent greenhouse gas methane during fracking operations, a new University of Vermont study funded by the National Science Foundation shows that
abandoned oil and gas wells near fracking sites can be conduits for methane escape not currently being measured.
Not exact matches
But based on that data, they estimate that emissions from
abandoned wells represents as much as 10 percent of methane from human activities in Pennsylvania — about the same amount as caused by current
oil and gas production.
Abandoned oil wells and depleted natural
gas reservoirs might also work, Peek says, as long as they are not too remote to be hooked into the electrical grid.
After testing a sample of
abandoned oil and natural
gas wells in northwestern Pennsylvania, the researchers found that many of the old
wells leaked substantial quantities of methane.
Add a host of unknowns — like possible faulty cement jobs in the pipes, which was the cause of the Deepwater Horizon blowout in the Gulf of Mexico, or hitting an
abandoned gas and oil well —
and the potential for danger expands exponentially.
There are upwards of 2 million
abandoned and plugged
oil and gas wells in the U.S., more than 100,000 of which may not appear in regulators» records.
There's a 150 year history of inadequate public record keeping of producing
and abandoned conventional U.S.
oil and gas fields, pools
and wells.
Abandoned offshore
oil and gas wells in the North Sea may be a source of significant methane emissions finds a new study, which claims to be the first to measure the amount of methane leaking from offshore
wells.
In these new plants, the CO2 can be removed, compressed into an
oil - like fluid, then injected underground in
abandoned gas and oil wells or deep saline aquifers.