This goes on unimpeded because MDL courts often limit
the ability of defendants to scrutinize individual claims within an MDL.
'» Relevant considerations include the «' reasonableness between the damages sustained and the amount of the award and the measurement of punishment required, whether the award will amount to double recovery, the proportionality between the compensatory and punitive damages, and
the ability of the defendant to pay.
Moreover, a concern for modesty would entail limiting and structuring retributive damages payments so they operate as an intermediate sanction, and hence, won't jeopardize
the ability of the defendant to continue his life or business in compliance with the law's dictates.
I think it is safe to say that the Supreme Court will not decide the case based on
the ability of the defendant to pay, even if he has insurance.
Not exact matches
«Whether such cases end in conviction or acquittal appears to rest on, firstly, the
ability of police or prosecutors to link the
defendant with a particular association, and secondly, whether the judge decides to uphold an individual's constitutional right to share beliefs as a private citizen,» Victoria Arnold reported for Forum 18.
He also sought an order
of perpetual injunction restraining the
defendants and their agents from interfering with his rights and or privileges as a senator and preventing him from entering «or remaining within the precinct or chamber
of the Senate or National Assembly or attempting to forcibly remove him from the chamber or precinct
of the National Assembly or in any way impeding or undermining the plaintiff's
ability to function as a senator
of the Federal Republic
of Nigeria.»
Gipson said the law includes a wide variety
of provisions that make it more difficult for persons who shouldn't have guns to obtain them and expands the
ability of judges to access mental health assistance for mentally ill
defendants.
His priorities include implementing procedures to deal with new requirements to provide counsel to all
defendants at the initial arraignment; taking advantage
of modern information technology in the court to process its caseload and exchange information with other parts
of the state court system; and to improve the court's
ability to address the problems
of domestic violence and substance abuse.
There is no presumption
of innocence for the
defendant — no burden
of proof for the prosecution — and those facts, at least, are enough for Aiken, who quickly starts earning sideways glances from his friends and his sweetheart Sarah (Alexis Bledel), to look just far enough past his own presuppositions and defend Surratt to the best
of his
abilities.
The testimony supports a major contention
of the
defendants, that it's not exclusively the caliber
of teachers that affects learning; it is also external conditions that bear on a student's
ability to learn.
Apple and the Publisher
Defendants recognized that coupling Apple's right to all
of their e-books with its right to demand that those e-books not be priced higher on the iBookstore than on any other Web site effectively required that each Publisher
Defendant take away retail pricing control from all other e-book retailers, including stripping them
of any
ability to discount or otherwise price promote e-books out
of the retailer's own margins.
The effect
of this MFN was twofold: it not only protected Apple from having to compete on retail price, but also dictated that to protect themselves from the MFN's provisions, Publisher
Defendants needed to remove from all other e-book retailers the
ability to control retail price, including the
ability to fund discounts or promotions out
of the retailer's own margins.
However, Section V.D expressly recognizes that, after the expiration
of the two - year period described in Sections V.A and V.B, the anti-retaliation provision does not prohibit Settling
Defendants from unilaterally entering into and enforcing agency agreements with e-book retailers that restrict a retailer's
ability to set or reduce e-book prices or offer promotions.
The termination
of an agreement between the Settling
Defendant and the E-book Retailer that restricts, limits, or impedes the E-book Retailer's
ability to set, alter, or reduce the Retail Price
of any E-book or to offer price discounts or any other form
of promotions to encourage consumers to Purchase one or more E-books; or
The Publisher
Defendants continued to fear that Amazon would act to protect its
ability to price e-books at $ 9.99 or less if any one
of them acted alone.
d. Declare null and void the Apple Agency Agreements and any agreement between a Publisher
Defendant and an e-book retailer that restricts, limits, or impedes the e-book retailer's
ability to set, alter, or reduce the retail price
of any e-book or to offer price or other promotions to encourage consumers to purchase any e-book, or contains a retail price MFN;
The Apple Agency Agreements contained two primary features that assured Publisher
Defendants of their
ability to wrest pricing control from retailers and raise e-book retail prices above $ 9.99.
The effect
of this MFN was twofold: it not only protected Apple from having to compete on retail price, but also dictated that to protect themselves from the MFN's provisions, Publisher
Defendants needed to remove from all other e - book retailers the
ability to control retail price, including the
ability to fund discounts or promotions out
of the retailer's own margins.
Among the relief requested by the department in the lawsuit is the nullification
of the Apple Agency Agreements and «any agreement between a Publisher
Defendant and an ebook retailer that restricts, limits, or impedes the ebook retailer's
ability to set, alter or reduce the retail price
of any ebook or to offer price or other promotions to encourage consumers to purchase any ebook, or contains a retail price MFN (most favored nation status.)
replete with such language: it disdains the district court's «abrupt handling»
of Appellant's first case; sarcastically refers to Appellant's previous counsel's «new - found appreciation for
defendant's mental
abilities;» criticizes the district court's «oblique language» on an issue unrelated to this appeal; states that the district court opinion in Jones «revealed a crabby and complaining reaction to Project Exile;» insinuates that the district court's concerns «require -LSB--RSB- a belief in the absurd that is similar in kind to embracing paranormal conspiracy theories;» and accuses Appellant
of being a «charlatan» and «exploit [ing] his identity as an African - American.»
Apparently even that right is still under contention: many jurisdictions impose fees on
defendants for the use
of public counsel, regardless
of their (in)
ability to pay.
A sensational Toronto murder trial this week is drawing attention to the issue
of self - represented
defendants in the court and their
ability to cross-examine witnesses in sensitive circumstances.
The recovery from the State
of a private prosecutor's costs at exorbitant private rates; the availability
of compensation orders which would reimburse the private prosecutor; the
ability of a private prosecutor to recover some
of its costs even if the prosecution is stayed or the
defendant is acquitted.
Since then, and particularly in recent years, there have been a large number
of initiatives designed to curb costs, such as limiting Legal Aid, and the removal
of the
ability to claim so - called additional liabilities in «no win, no fee» agreements - from paying
defendants, costs budgeting and the use
of alternative dispute resolution.
[109] In particular, the
defendants resist the suggestion that proof
of the
ability of the seatbelt to prevent or reduce the injury that he suffered required expert evidence on their part...
Defendants,
of course, will rejoice at having the
ability to make use
of their offer money while it would otherwise have languished in court earning no interest for 21 days and thereafter only a modest 4 %.
The Plaintiff must prevail and get in excess
of 60k or the Plaintiff will not only lose the
ability to be compensated for costs, but will have to pay the
Defendant's costs from the date
of the offer forward.
«I am not prepared to adopt, as the
defendant's argue, a blanket principle that an Ontario court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a common law action to recognize and enforce a foreign judgment against an out -
of - jurisdiction judgment debtor in the absence
of a showing that the
defendant has some real and substantial connection to Ontario or currently possesses assets in Ontario... No jurisprudence binding on me has expressly placed a gloss on that
ability to assume jurisdiction by requiring the plaintiff to demonstrate that the non-resident judgment debtor
defendant otherwise has a real and substantial connection with Ontario.»
In some cases, repeated frivolous litigation against a
defendant may raise the cost
of directors and officers liability insurance for that party, interfering with an organization's
ability to operate.
Even though actual results will always vary by season, market area and demographic makeup, this browsing
ability helps take the guess work out
of what's possible with lawyer to
defendant direct mail.
Following «TC Heartland,» a literal reading
of the patent venue statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1400 (b), could suggest that no venue is appropriate against such a
defendant, thereby eliminating the
ability of patent owners to take action against international infringers.
If a jury finds that a
defendant was negligent, it may award past and future medical expenses, lost wages including for time spent going to doctor's appointments, property damage, the cost
of hiring someone to do household tasks you aren't able to do because
of the accident, emotional distress, permanent disfigurement or disability damages, and any reduction in your future earning
ability because
of the injury.
This is achieved due to: a more comprehensive knowledge
of the most very recent peer reviewed literature, my prior research and also practical expertise in each subject, the sheer degree to which each and every case is investigated (described by one
defendant (in 2016) who was acquitted, as being «relentless»), and the
ability, as a result
of long experience in dealing with very complex cases, to produce concise effective reports to tight deadlines, even in the most complex and demanding cases, often where expertise in several different areas is urgently required.
Despite having the
ability to refile your case you have to be aware that if the
defendant is crafty his attorney will want to dispose
of you completely through dismissals.
Since the Court did not apply the principle
of joint and several liability
of the
defendants (the
ability to recover all the damages from any
of the
defendants regardless
of their individual share
of the liability), Robinson will have to collect his award from his opponents one by one under proportionate liability.
Chutskoff alleged that the
defendants agreed to represent him in challenging the Alberta registration
of a Saskatchewan judgment, but changed their mind a few days later, thereby compromising his
ability to respond to the historically successful registration
of the judgment.
They pointed out that the court had no
ability to actually ascertain the connection
of the
defendant to the state while he continued to obscure his identity.
Rangers Retail v TRFC [2017] EWHC 737 (Ch)-- a case concerning the
ability of a JV partner to bring a derivative action when the JV agreement purports to exclude any right to sue the
defendant.
«At all pertinent times, Fannye was a helpless, mentally compromised, one - eyed amputee with inter alia limited communication
ability, who was totally dependent on
defendant... for her basic activities
of daily living... and everything else,» according to a civil complaint filed in the Williamsburg - James City County Circuit Court.
They assert this position to preserve an
ability to argue the issue in another forum as counsel for the
defendants otherwise concedes that this Court is bound by Iannone v. Hoogenraad (1992), 66 B.C.L.R. (2d) 106 (C.A.), leave to appeal dismissed [1992] S.C.C.A. No. 185, which holds that failure to declare tip income is no bar to the recovery
of undeclared tips as past wage loss.
In addition to the unnerving effect the charge has had on some
defendants» decision on how to plead, the charge also faced criticism for making a mockery out
of the criminal justice system because the fees are too high, disproportionate to sentences and do not take into account the
defendant's
ability to pay.
The focus is on the
defendant or offender, whatever doubts there may be about the quality
of the prosecution case or the
abilities or motives
of the complainant or prosecution witnesses.
In the circumstances it would further the object
of these rules, particularly the
ability to justly, fairly, and efficiently determine the issues on the merits at trial, that if the
defendants intend to rely on this objection, that the application must be made and set down for hearing prior to trial and within two weeks
of today's date.
The issue arose whether the lost recording justified a stay
of proceedings resulting from the impact on the
defendant's
ability to advance a defence
of «honest but mistaken belief in consent» and «the
ability to fully cross-examine the complainant».
Further to my previous posts about Independent Medical Exams in BC Supreme Court Injury Claims unpublished reasons for judgement recently came to my attention (Hou v. Kirmani BCSC Vancouver Registry, 20091119) dealing with the
ability for a
Defendant to have an injured party undergo multiple exams where the first defence expert feels an opinion from a second expert would be
of benefit.
As previously discussed, when a
Defendant is insured with ICBC their
ability to set up an «independent «medical exam can be compromised if ICBC exercised their rights to have the Plaintiff examined under section 99
of the Insurance (Vehicle) Regulation and if that exam went beyond what was required for a «part 7 ′ opinion.
A
defendant's
ability to challenge the accuracy
of the breath readings with evidence to the contrary has been severely restricted by the July 2, 2008 amendments to the Criminal Code in Bill C - 2.
It is his position that it would be fundamentally unfair to limit the
defendant's counsel's
ability to have a full and complete cross-examination
of the witnesses, which he says can only occur if the witnesses are physically present in the courtroom.»
[20] On the question
of probative value, the
defendants already have in their possession dozens
of photographs and more than ten videos which show the plaintiff's physical
abilities and social activities in the years following the accident.
The Green Paper makes lots
of proposals for change, but principally the removal
of the recovery
of after the event insurance (ATE) premiums and success fees from
defendants, and the substitution
of one way qualified costs (QOCS) shifting in its place is set to savage a clients
ability to have the confidence to bring a proper claim.