Not exact matches
To determine the effect of mutations that reduce TET2
function in
abnormal stem cells, the research team genetically engineered mice such that the scientists could switch the TET2
gene on or off.
These splice sites instruct the genetic machinery to build
abnormal dystrophin molecules, but once the
gene is successfully edited it expresses a much - improved dystrophin protein product, enhancing the
function of the muscle tissue.
The most common genetic mutation in ALS and FTD is an
abnormal repeated expansion of the coding sequence within a
gene, C9ORF72, with unknown
function.
However, this cellular intervention alters the normal expression of hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma (RB) protein needed for the expression of
genes involved in cell
functions [3] and, therefore, results in an
abnormal cell.
His research focuses on the regulation of
genes that are important for fetal heart development, and the
abnormal genetic
functions that lead to congenital heart disease.
By combining pieces of different
genes, fusion
genes can lead to production of
abnormal proteins that disrupt cell
function.
Cancer Center invesigators find that
abnormal methylation disables tumor suppressor
genes, leading to the loss of normal cell
function.
The new study, published today in the journal PLoS Genetics, identifies
abnormal functioning in a
gene called PKP2 that encodes the plakophilin - 2 protein, which promotes and maintains a healthy skin barrier.
Although known to have neuronal cell
functions STK38L has not previously been associated with
abnormal photoreceptor
function; being associated with such a disease in dogs establishes this
gene as a potential candidate for similar diseases in other species, including man.
This is important given that correlational studies can not disentangle effects of parenting from
gene - environment correlations (ie, maltreating parents may also transmit
genes predisposing to
abnormal HPA
functioning to their children).