They have demonstrated that, in some embryos, but not all, they can change
the abnormal human gene.
Not exact matches
The scientists looked for mutations, or
abnormal changes in the DNA, and filtered out normal variations in
genes that commonly occur among
humans.
HD is caused by a mutation in the
human HTT
gene that results in an
abnormal expansion and misfolding of the corresponding huntingtin protein.
The offspring of monkeys carrying
human genes associated with autismlike symptoms had
abnormal social behavior, researchers found.
Junjiu Huang and colleagues at Sun Yat - sen University in Guangzhou describe their efforts to use the CRISPR - Cas9
gene - editing technology to alter a
gene in
abnormal human embryos.
Mice that lack the fmr1
gene (and therefore lack the FMRP protein) show some of the same symptoms of
human FXS, including seizures, impaired sleep,
abnormal social relationships, and learning defects.
To look further into this issue, the CUMC researchers developed a novel transgenic mouse in which the
gene for
abnormal human tau is expressed predominantly in the entorhinal cortex.
Figure 2:
Abnormal accumulation of the FGFR - TACC fusion protein (red) in glioblastoma stem cells isolated from a primary
human glioblastoma with fused FGFR - TACC
genes.
These
genes likely came from the gametes — the eggs or sperm — and can be used to predict whether an embryo is chromosomally normal or
abnormal at the earliest stage of
human development.
Moreover, many
human tumors have highly
abnormal numbers of chromosomes (that is, they are aneuploid), with initial chromosomal loss participating in the early steps of the transformation cascade in inherited cancers caused by heterozygous mutation in tumor suppressor
genes and the more widespread aneuploidy characteristic of advance tumors thought to drive acquisition of malignant growth properties.??