Not exact matches
Hydro - electric generators that supply
about 70 % of Brazil's electricity were limited during the
drought, sending spot power prices on Jan. 31, the peak of the Southern Hemisphere summer, to the maximum allowed
by the government, or 822 reais ($ 362) per megawatt hour.
New York City saved $ 6.5 billion
by thinking differently
about water — and might avoid the
drought problems faced
by California, as a result
Also, in the number you're thinking
about, you're including a total count of those that died within a certain period, including those that died from famines caused
by droughts and so on.
One concern I now have
about chocolate sustainability is scientists and the Mars chocolate company are trying «save» chocolate
by modifying it so it will be more resistant to
drought and pests.
Not only did his superbly smashed goal seal the win for the Gunners
by putting us 3 - 0 up at the break, but it ended the mini scoring
drought that people in the football media had begun to bang on
about.
Maybe you should specify
by talking
about the premier league trophy when referring to our
drought.
They were two goals ahead on aggregate, it was almost a certainty that they were finally going to put an end to their
drought, their visiting fans were getting louder and play
by play analysts were starting to wax poetic
about the team that was finally going to get back to their rightful place as an elite Mexican squad.
The Dutchman was irked
by a question
about his captain's goal
drought in the Premier League.
The report comes amid mounting concerns
about water supplies in the south - east following two dry winters, with hosepipe bans in force and a
drought order already implemented
by one water firm.
But because more than 40 percent of the Earth's population lives
about 60 miles from the coastline, the authors write that taking advantage of offshore groundwater could help dampen looming water scarcity problems likely to be compounded
by sea - level rise and
drought.
Still, computer simulations suggest that
about a third of the recent
drought's severity could have been caused
by elevated temperatures linked to climate change, the researchers found.
About 80 percent of the 23 climate models used
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predict some degree of
drought in the Amazon if greenhouse gas emissions keep climbing, he said.
The extreme events induced
by climate change will have drastic consequences on forest functions and services and may bring
about important
drought - induced die - off events.
Although snowstorms and rising sea levels garner more of the headlines
about extreme weather driven
by climate change,
drought is quickly rising as the most troublesome, near - term impact.
They have concluded that climate change from
about 4000 years ago, in particular more
drought - prone seasons caused
by the onset of the El Niño - Southern Oscillation, was the likely main cause of mainland extinction.
The researchers set out to understand how this
drought tolerance came
about by comparing the set of expressed genes (the transcriptome) in the mutants to that in normal (so - called wild - type) plants.
By Anna Flávia Rochas and Roberto Samora SAO PAULO, Jan 9 (Reuters)- Southeastern Brazil is getting some rainfall a year after a record
drought started, but not enough to eliminate worries
about an energy crisis, water shortages or another season of damaged export crops, meteorologists said.
This is in contrast to the more immediate response seen in the Amazon, such as large - scale tree mortality, brought
about by more episodic
drought events.
Studying the severe
drought in São Paulo, the largest city in South America with a population of
about 20 million, a team led
by Friederike Otto found that human - induced climate change was not a major influence.
It showed, surprisingly, that
drought stress is driven as much
by growing season temperatures as winter snowpack.Carswell is deftly layering in the science and building a case
about the impact of future warming.
by Robert Sanders, UC Berkeley An oft - neglected layer of weathered rock underlying the soil on hillslopes could be a... [Read More...]
about Hidden «rock moisture» may be key to tree survival during
drought
Learning objectives: - To understand what
drought is - To think
about how
drought can affect people, wildlife and the environment - To understand how we can all make a difference
by reducing our water usage
Last summer, Chopra worked at a refugee camp on the border of Ethiopia and Somalia that held
about 100,000 kids and 50,000 adults driven there
by the
drought in the Horn of Africa and instability in Somalia.
Archaeologists today generally believe that a combination of elements brought
about the collapse of the Maya empire, probably brought on
by severe
drought and deforestation.
The area has long suffered from a food crisis brought
about by chronic underdevelopment,
drought and conflict.
I'm not so sure
about your assertion that hurricane intensity is not driven
by temperature gradient (warm tropical ocean; cool overlying air), nor
about droughts.
We can handle the odd year like 2010 when
drought reduced the Russian wheat crop
by a quarter, flood wiped out a substantial portion of Pakistan's crop, and then Autsralia's that winter, but what
about when it starts to happen year after year?
Furthermore during the research process for the documentary I repeatedly raised my concerns
about linking the indirect effect and the Sahel
drought without mentioning the study
by Giannini et al (Science, 2004).
For those wanting more on the science, there's no better starting place than a recent talk
by B. Lynn Ingram, a professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley, and co-author of «The West without Water: What Past Floods,
Droughts, and Other Climatic Clues Tell Us
about Tomorrow.»
They added that the vast environmental changes brought
about by the process will increase
droughts and sandstorms over the rest of the country, and devastate many of the world's greatest rivers, in what experts warn will be an «ecological catastrophe».
The main question is when will these extremes hit the global food supply and cause shortages, just this week there are articles
about how China's rice and grain crops are being stressed
by flooding and
drought events.
And let's make it clear, whatever the controversy
about some of the effects of GW, it IS happening, and (I think) we are on firm ground with floods,
droughts, glacier melt, and sea rise as being caused
by AGW.
Concerning the «debate» highlighted
by the above exchanges between Pielke and Holdren, the issue isnt
about analogues to past
droughts (which,
by the way, the California resource managers were more interested in), but
about the scientific evidence that California
droughts have become more severe due to climate change.
These emissions have raised global temperatures
by about 0.8 degrees Celsius (1.4 degrees Fahrenheit) since the Industrial Revolutions leading to melting glaciers, sea level rise, vanishing Arctic sea ice, species migrations, and increases in extreme weather such as
droughts and floods.
The other features — already mentioned — were the identification of dominant regional concerns, the highlighting of climate change impacts already occurring, and the report's effectiveness as an engagement tool, which Mooney had just commented on, plus one more thing: the focus on extreme events, which are both most noticeable
by the public and the primary source of economic damage in the next several decades, as Dr. Michael Hanemann (author of this paper) explained to me for a story I wrote
about the California
drought.
The end of the first half of the Holocene — between
about 5 and 4 ka — was punctuated
by rapid events at various latitudes, such as an abrupt increase in NH sea ice cover (Jennings et al., 2001); a decrease in Greenland deuterium excess, reflecting a change in the hydrological cycle (Masson - Delmotte et al., 2005b); abrupt cooling events in European climate (Seppa and Birks, 2001; Lauritzen, 2003); widespread North American
drought for centuries (Booth et al., 2005); and changes in South American climate (Marchant and Hooghiemstra, 2004).
In recent months, water challenges imposed
by the current severe
drought have brought this agricultural water use into the limelight, raising new questions
about how the water is
As
droughts have worsened, water bottling companies like Coca - Cola, PepsiCo, andNestlé are finding themselves under the microscope of public opinion for taking public water resources, packaging them for substantial profit, and then failing to adequately respond to public concerns
about their local impacts, lack of transparency of data sharing, and their role in helping share the burdens imposed
by water shortages and
drought.
How
about 500 million human deaths
by starvation from
droughts if the economy can still grow, is this a cost?
With increasing
drought and higher temperatures in the western U.S. climate scientists worry
about increasing fire frequency
by drying and warming landscapes.
The most recent
drought from 2006 to 2007 reduced Australia's economic growth
by about 0.75 percent.2 It curtailed agriculture, killing sheep and drastically cutting grain yields.2 Restrictions on water use in urban areas cost around $ 815 million each year, and affected more than 80 percent of Australian households.2
Our beef is mostly with the enablers, handlers and promoters of this sorry state of affairs — most of whom could not give a flying ****
about the environment, starvation and
drought, true pollution, overfishing, your health and prosperity or anything but their bottom line being nourished
by the fake alarm in question.
However,
by simply saying that «climate change is real», a variety of activists, researchers and politicians can deliver a great deluge of non-sequiturs
about sea - level rise, species extinction,
drought, famine, resources wars and so on.
According to Griffin & Anchukaitis, the record heat intensified the
drought by about 36 %, leading to exceptional
drought conditions unprecedented in the past 1,200 years.
They suggest that during previous warm periods — one
about 120,000 years ago and another
about 10,000 years ago — the Middle East saw severe
drought, with rainfall decreasing to at least half of what it typically is today, and at its worst drying up
by 80 percent, Columbia University explained in a statement.
The warming records that article talks
about are one offs, and beat
by a slim temporary margin, whereas things like the California
droughts are historical and mostly in a desert area already, which was charged up
by heavy rainfall this spring, which led to so many ladder fuels to burn when it inevitably dries out
by mid summer to late fall.
The climate change debate is finally arriving at this third stage, with unsettling predictions
about populations displaced
by sea - level rise,
drought and storm damage, etc..
A new report provides a national assessment on the possible impact of
drought brought
about by global warming.
This paper set
about to make a claim while ignoring a more complete history they concentrated on the MWP to claim alarm due to
drought caused
by warming.
Droughts are particularly costly, comprising
about 12 percent of the events
by number, but
about double that (23.8 percent)
by total cost.