Switching tacks here, what
about carbon dioxide capture and storage?
Not exact matches
«They do
capture carbon dioxide, but they need to be heated to
about 140 degrees Celsius to release it for permanent storage.
The price would be roughly comparable to that of
capturing carbon dioxide at power plants and storing it underground, which would eventually cost
about $ 200 per ton of
carbon, according to a recent study from Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, compared with
about $ 400 per ton of
carbon for the forests.
Smith and Croyle had read some of Schrag's papers
about carbon capture and sequestration, or CCS — a technique for keeping globe - warming
carbon dioxide out of the air by burying it — and they were ready to put it into action.
As promising as it sounds, there are many uncertainties
about whether solidifying
carbon dioxide emissions could be a viable part of a climate strategy, said Bert Metz, a fellow at the European Climate Foundation who is unaffiliated with the study and was the lead author of a 2005 IPCC special report on
carbon capture.
An up - to - date coal plant costs
about $ 3,000 a kilowatt, but charges levied on
carbon dioxide emissions, or extra equipment to
capture the gas instead, could add substantially to that.
But with that see - saw battle going on in the tropics, the result was that overall, tropical forests» impact on atmospheric
carbon dioxide was a wash - deforestation emitted
about the same amount that was
captured in forest growth.
SABIC affiliate United Jubail Petrochemical Company hopes to
capture about 1,500 tons a day of
carbon dioxide from ethylene plants, and use it in SABIC petrochemical plants, Reuters reports.
The rock dust industry may be as much
about helping to feed humanity, and keep our fields fertile, as
capture carbon dioxide.
In 2005, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report on
carbon dioxide capture and storage that was enthusiastic
about the possibilities of such technology, but downbeat on prospects for adoption given the cost.
The comment, made during a Jan. 17 interview with the editorial board of The San Francisco Chronicle, essentially explains how the kind of cap and trade mechanism sought by both Mr. Obama and Senator John McCain (the latter at least in his platform, if not on the stump) would make coal combustion ever more costly (unless the world finally gets serious
about investing in large - scale testing and deployment of systems for
capturing and burying
carbon dioxide).
If the question is
about climate, as was the case in the Biden - Palin debate, one can only presume that the «clean» refers to
capturing and storing
carbon dioxide, the main heat - trapping emission linked to recent warming.
While a handful of projects have
captured carbon dioxide, compressed it, and pumped it into the ground, they have done so on a scale of no more than
about 1 million tons a year.
There's plenty more, including a great question
about making climate - friendly fuels using
carbon dioxide captured from air, posed by 14 - year - old Benji Fields (the son of a friend).
Finally, this all points to another reality — that if you care
about blunting the buildup of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, you'd better start hoping for a lot more basic science on how to
capture that gas cheaply and stash it away for safekeeping.
I still think this 2010 paper by Howard J. Herzog at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology very nicely lays out what to look for to gauge if countries are serious
about this issue: «Scaling up
carbon dioxide capture and storage: From megatons to gigatons.»
The
captured carbon dioxide, which was expected to be
about 1.5 million metric tons per year, would have been injected into geologic formations
about 1.5 miles under ground.
But to
capture from the air the amount of
carbon dioxide emitted by, say, a 1,000 - megawatt coal power plant, it would require air - sucking machinery
about 30 feet in height and 18 miles in length, according to a study by the American Physical Society, as well as huge collection facilities and a network of equipment to transport and store the waste underground.
The plant will use
about 25 percent of its energy to
capture and compress
carbon dioxide.
Carbon capture, though, has attracted opposition from people who oppose coal mining, itself environmentally damaging, and others who worry
about injecting
carbon dioxide deep below the earth's surface.
The company's first product will be a small reactor,
about the size of a dishwasher, that can be used to
capture carbon dioxide at the source and generate valuable
carbon - based chemicals.
This study, identifies and assesses system approaches in order to prioritize research needs for the
capture and non-atmospheric sequestering of a significant portion of the
carbon dioxide (CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB--RRB- emitted from fossil fuel - fired electric power plants (US power plants presently produce
about 7 % of the world «s CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- emissions).
There has been much ado
about flashier
carbon -
capture systems, like geologic sequestration, which involves collecting
carbon dioxide and injecting it deep below the Earth's surface — into depleted oil or gas wells, for example.
This has left us with highly variable estimates of project costs, ranging from Klaus Lackner's claim that air
capture could be effectuated for less than $ 100 per ton of
carbon dioxide to more than $ 1000 in a 2011 study, as well as the American Physical Society's estimate of
about $ 600 per ton.
More
about carbon capture and storage (CCS):: Scientists Develop Low - Cost Version of Carbon Capture and Storage:: Ev - eon Water Stores Carbon Dioxide:: Vattenfall Promises More Carbon Capture At German Coal
capture and storage (CCS):: Scientists Develop Low - Cost Version of
Carbon Capture and Storage:: Ev - eon Water Stores Carbon Dioxide:: Vattenfall Promises More Carbon Capture At German Coal
Capture and Storage:: Ev - eon Water Stores
Carbon Dioxide:: Vattenfall Promises More
Carbon Capture At German Coal
Capture At German Coal Plants
I took a look at the paper and I notice that for diagnosed emission pathway (DEP) 2.6 which includes moderate
capture of
carbon dioxide, the additional concentration from permafrost at the end of the twenty - third century (44 ppm) is
about the same as at the end of the twenty - first century (39 ppm) so it looks as though it is quite possible to keep up with this effect.
For those curious
about this novel
carbon capture technique, the original study was published a few years ago in the journal Nature, under the title Encapsulated liquid sorbents for
carbon dioxide capture.
That's six billion bloated bags of good and bad bacteria, some of which aids digestion but some of which steals the cows» half - chewed grass and corn and emits massive amounts of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that
captures about 80 times more heat in a 20 - year period than
carbon dioxide does.