We used sequence variation in the mitochondrial COI gene to ask (i) whether cyamid population structures might reveal associations among right whale individuals and subpopulations, (ii) whether the divergences of the three nominally conspecific cyamid species on North Atlantic, North Pacific, and southern right whales (Euba.laena glac.ialis, Eubal.aena jap.onica, Euba.laena aust.ralis) might indicate their times of separation, and (iii) whether the shapes of cyamid gene trees might contain information
about changes in the population sizes of right whales....
Not exact matches
That the bragging happened a decade ago doesn't
change the reality that a man who might be president sees half the country's
population not just as objects for his own aesthetic gratification — we knew that thanks to the beauty pageants and the string of model wives — but objects for his physical gratification as well, regardless of how the women
in question feel
about it.
However, the reality is that the overwhelming percentage of the
population needs to
change how they think
about the world at a fundamental level
in order to actually follow through on starting a business and getting customers.
While the assumptions
about the future unemployment rate may be affected by policy, the fact is that slower U.S.
population growth, coupled with an aging
population, place substantial limits on labor force growth, which will leave U.S. GDP growth almost entirely dependent on
changes in productivity.
We spoke with Coolbroth
about COCO's early days, its
changing membership, its business model, and how its growth has paralleled the
change in coworking
populations.
It is hard to imagine how a
population planner would have arrived at an accurate assessment of the present value of a birth
in Korea
in 1955, much less make confident assertions
about the ways
in which the present value of that birth would be
changed through alterations
in the contemporary Korean birthrate.
In summary of Harney Sushi's environmental ethos, the creed imprinted on the first page of the menu perhaps says it best: «Harney Sushi appeals to the growing
population of sushi lovers who care enough
about our planet to
change the way they eat; they realize that consumerism, along with the public zeal for exotic seafood, is sucking the breath out of our oceans.
See for example complaints
about the British NHS and understaffing
in L&D due to
population demographics
changing faster than expected.
• Assumptions
about different cultural groups and how they impact breastfeeding support • Shoshone and Arapaho tribal breastfeeding traditions shared through oral folklore • Barriers to decreasing health disparities
in infant mortality for African Americans • Effects of inflammation and trauma on health disparities that result
in higher rates of infant mortality among minority
populations • Barriers to breastfeeding experienced by Black mothers and how lactation consultants can support them more effectively • Social support and breastfeeding self - efficacy among Black mothers • Decreasing pregnancy, birth, and lactation health disparities
in the urban core • Positive
changes in breastfeeding rates within the African American community • Grassroots breastfeeding organizations serving African American mothers
Their work on ancient DNA from Viking Age horses is more promising: Kool and Boessenkool have collected
about 100 samples,
in different states of preservation, from which they hope to build a detailed picture of how equine
populations moved and
changed.
«Much of our historical data
about species»
population - level responses to climate
change comes from observational studies, which can suggest but not confirm causation,» said Anne Marie Panetta, lead author of the study and a post-doctoral researcher
in CU Boulder's Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EBIO).
They said that if you are talking
about changes in the education of a
population, it takes time.
In northwest Africa, where what Werz has called an «arc of tension» runs through Nigeria, Niger, Algeria and Morocco, he said the projected massive
population growth combined with small - onset
changes brought
about by climate
change — like sea - level rise along the Niger Delta, the loss of hundreds of villages through desertification and the virtual disappearance of Lake Chad — is bad enough.
«Understanding
changes in prevalence according to
population subgroups is important to inform clinicians
about care that will be needed for the pediatric
population living with diabetes and may provide direction for other studies designed to determine the causes of the observed
changes,» the authors write.
Population geneticist Richard Lewontin gave a talk here at UMass Amherst
about six years ago, and he mathematized all of it —
changes in the
population, random mutation, sexual selection, cost and benefit.
Some experiments were considered quirky by 19th century standards, but the work provided data supporting Darwin's notions
about trait variability
in a
population and how natural selection drives
changes in populations over time.
A commonly diagnosed disorder that underwent diagnostic
changes is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), which affects an estimated six percent of the
population — or
about 19 million people
in the United States.
In the year 2100, 2 billion people —
about one - fifth of the world's
population — could become climate
change refugees due to rising ocean levels.
«These studies from AAIC 2014 underscore the need to fund larger, longer - term studies
in different and diverse
populations to enable us to develop helpful «prescriptions» for lifestyle
change — for example, which foods to eat and avoid, how much physical activity and what types — and to learn more specifically
about how Alzheimer's and dementia risk factors
change as we age,» Snyder added.
But while wildfires are estimated to contribute
about 18 percent of the total PM2.5 emissions
in the U.S., many questions remain on how these emissions will affect human
populations, including how overall air quality will be affected, how these levels will
change under climate
change, and which regions are to most likely to be impacted.
Scientists have failed to either warn
about or explain
changes in dolphin
populations.
A new study by WCS and other groups offers a glimmer of hope for some amphibian
populations decimated by the deadly chytrid fungus: climate
change may make environmental conditions for the fungus unsuitable
in some regions and potentially stave off the spread of disease
in African amphibian
populations struggling to adapt to
changes brought
about by global warming.
But Jon Krosnick, a professor at Stanford University, said the only group affected by cold weather
in terms of belief
about climate
change is the 30 percent of the
population who distrust scientists.
The more distant ties to chipmunks
in Indiana and Michigan suggested a merging of multiple distinct
populations about 200,000 years ago, most likely because of habitat
change.
As for our different ear odors, they came
about because of a tiny
change, just one little letter
in the genetic alphabet that long ago granted an East Asian
population a reprieve from both smelly underarms and sticky earwax.
Those preferences could coevolve with male traits as opinion
in a
population changes, one feeding back on the other
in a scientifically interesting way, the same way short skirts can come
in and out of fashion even though they say nothing
about the woman wearer.
Some coral
populations in peripheral seas (or extreme environments such as tide pools) live today
in environments that climate
change projections expect for the tropical ocean
in about a century.
«When we got those results everybody was really excited
about it, because pulling out epigenetic
changes from a cell
population during an infection
in vivo is really pretty remarkable,» Tarrio said.
There is a long history of theoretical work
about how genomes might
change in small
populations.
In the experiment, we asked a national sample of the US population to participate in a public opinion poll about popular topics (participants did not know that the study was really about climate change
In the experiment, we asked a national sample of the US
population to participate
in a public opinion poll about popular topics (participants did not know that the study was really about climate change
in a public opinion poll
about popular topics (participants did not know that the study was really
about climate
change).
The camera trapping tells a lot
about populations — like, the numbers at any point
in time, densities, how those numbers are
changing over time.
«If we are serious
about climate
change, the 10 per cent of the global
population responsible for 50 per cent of total emissions need to make deep and immediate cuts
in their use of energy — and hence their carbon emissions,» says Anderson.
Studying the severe drought
in São Paulo, the largest city
in South America with a
population of
about 20 million, a team led by Friederike Otto found that human - induced climate
change was not a major influence.
Through her research, Dr. Gallagher addresses questions
about the mechanisms governing how global climate
change affects plant - pollinator interactions and the extent to which
changes in the levels of pollination influence the ecology and evolution of plant
populations.
Other research is looking into questions
about how seamount
populations change in response to climate - induced shifts
in ocean circulation and whether habitats disturbed by human activity can recover.
Overall,
about 30 % of the bacterial types found
in the intestine showed dramatic
population changes after a course of ciprofloxacin.
As we learn more
about the makeup of good and bad bacteria
in the gut biome, researchers are also doing cutting edge DNA microbiome sequencing to show how people's gut biomes are
changing on a
population level.
Average long - term weight gain
in nonobese
populations is gradual —
in the cohorts we studied,
about 0.8 lb per year — but accumulated over time, even modest increases
in weight have implications for long - term adiposity - related metabolic dysfunction, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.21 - 24 Whereas weight
changes associated with any single lifestyle factor were relatively modest
in our three cohorts,
in the aggregate,
changes in diet and physical activity accounted for large differences
in weight gain.
We identify strengths and weaknesses of the different entitlements (rights, responsibilities and obligations)
in order to develop an action strategy which will help bring
about a
change in the standard of living of the most vulnerable
populations.
A
change in the historical Catholic
population share that produces a 10 - percentage - point increase
in the extent of contemporary private school competition generates an improvement of
about 5.5 percent of a standard deviation
in both science and reading — or more than one - fifth of a grade - level equivalent
in these subjects.
But
in Lawrence, explains Schueler, the state «only actively replaced between 8 to 10 percent of teachers,» with
about 20 percent more of the teaching
population changing over due to resignations and retirements.
San Francisco — Secondary - school principals, challenged by dramatic
changes in the character of their student
populations, appear to be increasingly concerned
about improving their schools and dealing more effectively with student «learning styles.»
In fact, we come to the same conclusion in both analyses: the expected increase in student outcomes after the hurricanes due to population change is no more than 0.02 to 0.06 standard deviations, or about 10 percent of the difference - in - differences estimates in Figure
In fact, we come to the same conclusion
in both analyses: the expected increase in student outcomes after the hurricanes due to population change is no more than 0.02 to 0.06 standard deviations, or about 10 percent of the difference - in - differences estimates in Figure
in both analyses: the expected increase
in student outcomes after the hurricanes due to population change is no more than 0.02 to 0.06 standard deviations, or about 10 percent of the difference - in - differences estimates in Figure
in student outcomes after the hurricanes due to
population change is no more than 0.02 to 0.06 standard deviations, or
about 10 percent of the difference -
in - differences estimates in Figure
in - differences estimates
in Figure
in Figure 1.
The data book assembles a wide set of statistics
about the Hispanic
population in Idaho which includes information on topics like demographic
change, morality, health, employment, and education.
If you point out that the teaching workforce has increased by
about 40 %
in the last three decades (adjusted for
changes in student
population), people blame special education (see below).
Given standardized coefficients, to have an equivalent
change in boundary participation to the Wilson boost, the poverty rate would have to be
about 70 percentage points higher, or share of the
population that is African American would have to be
about 84 percentage points higher or growing by
about 32 percentage points over the last five years.
Yet many suburban districts now rival urban districts
in the challenges they face, having experienced dramatic
population changes in just the past decade, with fast growing numbers of English Language Learners and students living
in poverty attending Read more
about Suburban Schools: The Unrecognized Frontier
in Public Education -LSB-...]
The results are most useful when they are considered
in combination with other knowledge
about the student
population and the educational system, such as trends
in instruction,
changes in the school - age
population, and societal demands and expectations.
The board may give priority to applicants that have demonstrated broad community support, an innovative educational plan, a demonstrated commitment to assisting the district
in which it is located
in bringing
about educational
change and a record of operating at least 1 school or similar program that demonstrates academic success and organizational viability and serves student
populations similar to those the proposed school seeks to serve.
You can read
about the
changes occurring
in mosquito
populations here.