A mystery
about global methane trends just got more muddled.
Links to non-EPA web sites provide additional information
about the Global Methane Initiative's activities in the agriculture sector.
Not exact matches
But the livestock sector is responsible for
about 14.5 percent of
global greenhouse gas emissions, through cows producing
methane and production processes - comparable to all the direct emissions from cars, planes, ships and other transport.
At least two studies have been published since 2010 that suggest reducing soot and
methane would cut human - caused
global temperature increases by half of a degree Celsius, or
about 1 degree Fahrenheit, by 2050.
Alaska composes
about one percent of Earth's total land area, and its estimated annual emissions in 2012 equaled
about one percent of total
global methane emissions.
Since
methane can cause
about 20 times as much atmospheric warming as carbon dioxide, curbing
methane would help slow
global warming.
Natural gas is primarily composed of
methane, a gas with
about 30 times the
global warming power of carbon dioxide.
The
methane hydrates with the highest climate susceptibility are in upper continental margin slopes, like those that ring the Arctic Ocean, representing
about 3.5 percent of the
global methane hydrate inventory, says Carolyn Ruppel, a scientist who leads the Gas Hydrates Project at the USGS.
It is shown that if
global methane emissions were to increase by factors of 2.5 and 5.2 above current emissions, the indirect contributions to RF would be
about 250 % and 400 %, respectively, of the RF that can be attributed to directly emitted
methane alone.
As
global methane levels have increased, the impact has been felt twice as much in the Arctic,
about a half a degree Celsius more of Arctic warming,
As
global methane levels have increased, the impact has been felt twice as much in the Arctic,
about a half a degree Celsius more of Arctic warming, according to climate models.
Raymond Pierrehumbert, an Oxford University atmospheric physics professor who believes cutting carbon dioxide emissions is more urgent than cutting
methane emissions, said Howarth's research offers little new information
about the role of natural gas production in
global warming.
Re «Estimates of the drivers of
global temperature change in the ice ages show that the changes in greenhouse gases (CO2,
methane and nitrous oxide) made up
about a third of the effect, amplifying the ice sheet changes by
about 50 % (Köhler et al, 2010).»
Usually when we talk
about transportation emissions causing climate change here at TreeHugger, we focus on CO2 emissions or
methane emissions — the usual suspects in the
global warming discussion.
Then U.S. shale gas production could account for
about 12 percent of the
global methane increase over that time (it scales at approximately 4 percent of
global increase per 1 percent leak rate).
Peer - reviewed studies have raised concerns
about how much
methane is leaking throughout the production and transmission of natural gas, casting doubt on whether it really is better for
global warming than coal, which burns 50 percent more carbon than natural gas.
Or, trying to «correct» for the different lifetimes of the gases using
Global Warming Potentials, over a 100 - year time horizon (which still way under - represents the lifetime of the CO2), you get that the
methane would be equivalent to increasing CO2 to
about 500 ppm, lower than 750 because the CO2 forcing lasts longer than the
methane, which the GWP calculation tries in its own myopic way to account for.
«And we found that the estimates of
methane emissions per area of reservoir are
about 25 percent higher than previously thought, which we think is significant given the
global boom in dam construction, which is currently underway.»
Peatlands and mangroves are well known for their huge carbon - storing potential — mangrove soils alone store up to 4 times more carbon than trees — however, less is known
about methane and nitrous oxide emissions, which may be important for their
global warming potential, warns Hergoualc» h.
Why the heck would they be concerned
about reducing
methane emissions if
global warming is primarily a product of natural variation?
And melting permafrost might release a lot of high -
global - warming - potential
methane, but we don't have enough experience with that to say anything sensible
about it.
I certainly don't assume that «business as usual» is
about to come to an abrupt halt, nor that permafrost
methane is
about to greatly magnify
global warming.
Each ton of
methane has an impact on
global warming
about 200 times that of a ton of CO2 while it remains in the atmosphere, but
methane remains for a relatively short time (12.4 years on average), whereas CO2 remains
about ten times longer.
Finally, while economics may be critical to your definition of «catastrophic» anthropogenic
global warming, economics says nothing
about the science underlying the projections of sea level rise, the physics of Arctic amplification, changes to albedo that lead to greater warming that may lead to significant releases of
methane clathrate deposits, regional projections of reduce (or enhanced) precipitation, and so on.
-- It was on Panorama
about 7 years ago that I heared
about James Hansen talking
about how he was being «gagged» by NASA re AGW and
about global dimming and how
methane calthrates could eventually rise to the surface with a vision of the oceans igniting in flames — I kid you not.
Dr Nisbet's hypothesis
about the tropical wetlands is the most alarming, for it could signal an Arctic - like feedback loop there, whereby
global warming could be causing them to release more
methane by making them hotter and wetter.
You don't need to go into the details
about carbon emissions or chemical processes or quantities of
global ice loss or sea level elevations or ocean acidification or the potential feedback loop of tundra
methane releases, although there is plenty of available information on all of them.
Much hydrogen is itself produced in the atmopshere by the oxidation of
methane, with total
global emisssions estimated to be
about 70 million tonnes each year.
The researchers calculate that overall
global methane emissions account for
about 16.7 percent of total radiative forcing.
The study, which has been published in the journal Carbon Balance and Management, also showed that
methane is responsible for
about 16 percent of
global greenhouse gas emissions in 2006.
Although most focus has been centered on carbon dioxide because it is more abundant and thus contributes more to
global warming,
methane is
about 30 percent more powerful than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat.
Venting is particularly problematic because
methane is 86 times more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas and venting accounts for
about a third of
global methane emissions.
Methane is an invisible, yet powerful, climate pollutant responsible for
about 25 % of current
global warming.
It is also a modest source of
methane (CH4): between 15 and 50 Tg (CH4) / yr are emitted mostly from seasonally unfrozen wetlands corresponding to
about 10 % of the
global wetland
methane source.
Using
methane's 20 - year GWP — a measure of the short - term climate impact of different GHGs — increases the share of oil and gas
methane to over 8 % of
global GHG (with emissions of 5,650 Mt CO2e), the equivalent of
about 40 % of total CO2 emissions from
global coal combustion in 2012.
RealClimate is wonderful, and an excellent source of reliable information.As I've said before,
methane is an extremely dangerous component to
global warming.Comment # 20 is correct.There is a sharp melting point to frozen
methane.A huge increase in the release of
methane could happen within the next 50 years.At what point in the Earth's temperature rise and the rise of co2 would a huge
methane melt occur?No one has answered that definitive issue.If I ask you all at what point would huge amounts of extra
methane start melting, i.e at what temperature rise of the ocean near the Artic
methane ice deposits would the
methane melt, or at what point in the rise of co2 concentrations in the atmosphere would the
methane melt, I believe that no one could currently tell me the actual answer as to where the sharp melting point exists.Of course, once that tipping point has been reached, and billions of tons of
methane outgass from what had been locked stores of
methane, locked away for an eternity, it is exactly the same as the burning of stored fossil fuels which have been stored for an eternity as well.And even though
methane does not have as long a life as co2, while it is around in the air it can cause other tipping points, i.e. permafrost melting, to arrive much sooner.I will reiterate what I've said before on this and other sites.
Methane is a hugely underreported, underestimated risk.How
about RealClimate attempts to model exactly what would happen to other tipping points, such as the melting permafrost, if indeed a huge increase in the melting of the methal hydrate ice WERE to occur within the next 50 years.My amateur guess is that the huge, albeit temporary, increase in
methane over even three or four decades might push other relevent tipping points to arrive much, much, sooner than they normally would, thereby vastly incresing negative feedback mechanisms.We KNOW that quick, huge, changes occured in the Earth's climate in the past.See other relevent posts in the past from Realclimate.Climate often does not change slowly, but undergoes huge, quick, changes periodically, due to negative feedbacks accumulating, and tipping the climate to a quick change.Why should the danger from huge potential
methane releases be vievwed with any less trepidation?
About 700,000 tonnes of textiles are sent to landfill every year, but synthetic fibres will not decompose, while woollen garments do decompose and produce
methane, contributing to
global warming.
Nobody regards the case as closed, and more research is necessary, but most of the
methane deposits lining the margins of continents would seem to be fairly low on the list of scientific concerns
about global warming.
I don't think that it's «alarmist» to be alarmed
about events in the Yamal when seen in this new martian context — Siberian news reports last year described mapping of 7000
methane - venting mounds across the Yamal - Gydan (The Siberian Times, 27/03/2017), a number far in excess of the
global frost mound population (~ 5000 [Mackay, 1998]-RRB- as of 1998.
But given what we know now
about methane release and
global temp spikes and sea level rise and so on, we are poised to soon see the eruption of violent weather events on a scale heretofore unimaginable.
Methane has an atmospheric lifetime of
about 12 years and a
global warming potential of 28 over a hundred - year period.
For example,
global action on black carbon and
methane can help slow down expected warming in 2050 by up to 0.5 degree Celsius and avoid
about 2.4 million annual premature deaths and 52 million tonnes of annual crop loss by 2030.
New York City
About Blog The Carbon Tax Center («CTC») was launched in January 2007 to give voice to Americans who believe that taxing emissions of carbon dioxide along with commensurate taxes on
methane and other greenhouse gases is imperative to reduce
global warming.