Not exact matches
This year's Arctic
sea ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest on modern record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns
about the speed of
ice melt and the effects of
ice loss on
global weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife, scientists said yesterday.
Since 1995, researchers found that Greenland has lost a total of
about 4,000 gigatons of
ice, which has become the biggest single contributor to the rise in
global sea levels.
The last glacial maximum was
about 18,000 years ago, when the Patagonian
ice sheet expands to include
about 10 meters [33 feet] of
global sea level.
If all of Greenland's
ice were to melt,
global sea levels would rise
about six meters; if all of Antarctica went, it would contribute
about 60 meters.
In comparison,
global sea levels are rising by
about 3 millimetres a year, and a recent study estimated that one - third of that comes from
ice loss in Antarctica and Greenland.
A new review analyzing three decades of research on the historic effects of melting polar
ice sheets found that
global sea levels have risen at least six meters, or
about 20 feet, above present levels on multiple occasions over the past three million years.
The study also finds that the Greenland
ice sheet may contain more
ice, with a greater potential to raise
global sea levels, than previous research has suggested —
about 2.75 inches more, to be exact.
Altogether, the new study suggests that the
ice sheet has the potential to raise
global sea levels by
about 24.3 feet, should it melt entirely.
When you're talking
about global warming and melting
ice caps, as everyone seems to be, a five - millimeter adjustment in the modeled diameter of the Earth could be the difference between
sea levels appearing to rise from any given year to the next and then appearing to drop.
Global sea levels are rising at
about 3 millimeters a year owing to warming waters and melting
ice.
Lack of knowledge
about the
ice sheets and their behavior is the primary reason that projections of
global sea level rise includes such a wide range of plausible future conditions.
During glaciation, water was taken from the oceans to form the
ice at high latitudes, thus
global sea level drops by
about 120 meters, exposing the continental shelves and forming land - bridges between land - masses for animals to migrate.
One recent modeling study focused on this mode of instability estimated that the Antarctic
ice sheet has a 1 - in - 20 chance of contributing
about 30 centimeters (1.0 feet) to
global average
sea - level rise over the course of this century and 72 centimeters (2.4 feet) by the end of the next century.
But public awareness of the urgency of the climate challenge remains low even as journalists report more deeply
about how
global warming will alter our cities and environment and how we'll have to adapt to those changes as wildfires rage,
ice sheets melt and
seas rise.
Mike's work, like that of previous award winners, is diverse, and includes pioneering and highly cited work in time series analysis (an elegant use of Thomson's multitaper spectral analysis approach to detect spatiotemporal oscillations in the climate record and methods for smoothing temporal data), decadal climate variability (the term «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr
about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL showing evidence in both climate model simulations and observational data for a 50 - 70 year oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little
Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and
global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 measurements).
But the
ice above
sea level equals the water in the Gulf of Mexico and is
about enough to raise
global sea levels more than 20 feet.
On July 23, I wrote
about the rocky rollout, prior to peer review, of «
Ice Melt,
Sea Level Rise and Superstorms: Evidence from Paleoclimate Data, Climate Modeling, and Modern Observations that 2 °C
Global Warming is Highly Dangerous.»
In addition, it also uses knowledge
about the physics of
sea level rise: it determines the components of the
global sea - level rise (e.g. the contribution from
ice melt in Greenland and Antarctica) taking into account the knowledge
about the spatial pattern, the so - called «fingerprint» associated with each of these components.
Subject of some specific concern
about global warming because of large temperature rises predicted for the arctic, and because of some arctic - specific feedback effects (e.g. the albedo feedback following loss of arctic
sea ice).
Vicky Pope, a meteorologist in England's climate and meteorology office, has a remarkable op - ed in the Guardian warning that scientists, the media and campaigners of all stripes who use short - term trends in weather or
sea ice to make points are misleading the public
about global warming.
Global average temperature is lower during glacial periods for two primary reasons: 1) there was only
about 190 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere, and other major greenhouse gases (CH4 and N2O) were also lower 2) the earth surface was more reflective, due to the presence of lots of
ice and snow on land, and lots more
sea ice than today (that is, the albedo was higher).
What is distinct
about global warming is that the basics of 100 - year - old theory have stood the test of time (more CO2 = warming world = less
ice + higher
seas and lots of climate change).
These emissions have raised
global temperatures by
about 0.8 degrees Celsius (1.4 degrees Fahrenheit) since the Industrial Revolutions leading to melting glaciers,
sea level rise, vanishing Arctic
sea ice, species migrations, and increases in extreme weather such as droughts and floods.
Climate alarm depends on several gloomy assumptions —
about how fast emissions will increase, how fast atmospheric concentrations will rise, how much
global temperatures will rise, how warming will affect
ice sheet dynamics and
sea - level rise, how warming will affect weather patterns, how the latter will affect agriculture and other economic activities, and how all climate change impacts will affect public health and welfare.
Global sea level rose by
about 120 m during the several millennia that followed the end of the last
ice age (approximately 21,000 years ago), and stabilised between 3,000 and 2,000 years ago.
While finishing up her dissertation at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Parkinson and climate scientist William Kellogg decided to take the theory
about carbon dioxide emissions increasing
global temperatures and apply it to a
sea ice model that Parkinson had built.
Global average
sea level was likely between 4 and 6 m higher during the last interglacial period,
about 125,000 years ago, than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar
ice -LRB-
The Greenland
ice sheet, earth's second largest after Antarctica, holds enough
ice that, if it were to melt entirely, it would raise average
global sea level by
about seven meters.
Global average
sea level was likely between 4 and 6 m higher during the last interglacial period,
about 125,000 years ago, than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar
ice (Figure TS.21).
-- Susan Solomon, Nature The Long Thaw is written for anyone who wishes to know what cutting - edge science tells us
about the modern issue of
global warming and its effects on the pathways of atmospheric chemistry, as well as
global and regional temperatures, rainfall,
sea level, Arctic
sea -
ice coverage, melting of the continental
ice sheets, cyclonic storm frequency and intensity and ocean acidification.
If it were to keep melting for millennia until Greenland
ice disappeared completely,
global sea level would rise by
about 7m.
Tagged Christine Graham, climate change, concerns
about extinction, Daily Mail, David Rose, decline,
global warming, GWPF,
ice - free Arctic, IPCC, melting
ice cap, observations, polar bears, polar bears thriving, predictions,
sea ice loss, summer
sea ice minimum
The loss of the Greenland
ice sheet produces
about a 7 metre
global sea - level rise.
Meantime, per Cryosphere, the
Global Sea Ice Area fell by over 1 million km in a matter of
about 5 days.
I must point out that this particular section generally holds info up to
about 2010 ~ and so doesn't directly mention all the additional weight of scientific info in the last five years [i.e. all the newer «hot year»
global records and even faster
Ice Melt and
sea - level rise].
ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and
ice, and rising
global average
sea level,» are three disjoint sources of confirmation that give us reliable enough trend information to establish consilience
about what we may say after 2005 on HadCRUT4.
LIg
global temperature was
about 1.6 + / -0.5 C higher than pre-industrial temperature and
sea level peaked 6 — 9 m above the present level, which implies a 10 — 15 %
ice - volume reduction relative to present.
Much importance has been ascribed to tracking the change in Arctic
sea ice, but what
about the
global trend?
Now, since 2007, at the height of the
global warming scare tactics
about arctic
sea ice, the antarctic
sea ice extents anomaly CONTINUOUSLY exceeds 1.25 Mkm ^ 2 for 3 years straight now, and is larger than 1.5 Mkm ^ 2 so often for such long times that it is not even newsworthy on a skeptic site.
That winter was also to be the coldest in the UK since 1978/79, when climate scientists were still scaring us with stories
about imminent
global cooling and satellites were only just starting to measure the temperature of the lower troposphere and the beginnings of the «catastrophic» decline in Arctic
sea -
ice.
The biggest area of marine
ice in the east is likely to be released despite the cold air temperatures, confirming the worries
about the effect of melting Antarctic
ice on
global sea levels.
«Time periods with less than twice the modern
global ice volume show almost no indications of
sea level rise faster than
about 2 metres per century,» said Dr Grant.
Based on proxy records from
ice, terrestrial and marine archives, the LIG is characterized by an atmospheric CO2 concentration of
about 290 ppm, i.e., similar to the pre-industrial (PI) value13, mean air temperatures in Northeast Siberia that were
about 9 °C higher than today14, air temperatures above the Greenland NEEM
ice core site of
about 8 ± 4 °C above the mean of the past millennium15, North Atlantic
sea - surface temperatures of
about 2 °C higher than the modern (PI) temperatures12, 16, and a
global sea level 5 — 9 m above the present
sea level17.
The climate change had already affected the
seas around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters.So now both Antarctic Peninsula and West Antarctica
Ice sheet are losing ice.For now, the East Antarctic Ice sheet is stable but it will influence on global climate change due to sea ice.In the future there is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change.Is Antarctica gaining ice that meant it will effect to climate change and the ecosystem of the regio
Ice sheet are losing
ice.For now, the East Antarctic Ice sheet is stable but it will influence on global climate change due to sea ice.In the future there is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change.Is Antarctica gaining ice that meant it will effect to climate change and the ecosystem of the regio
ice.For now, the East Antarctic
Ice sheet is stable but it will influence on global climate change due to sea ice.In the future there is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change.Is Antarctica gaining ice that meant it will effect to climate change and the ecosystem of the regio
Ice sheet is stable but it will influence on
global climate change due to
sea ice.In the future there is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change.Is Antarctica gaining ice that meant it will effect to climate change and the ecosystem of the regio
ice.In the future there is growing concern
about the possible impact of climate change.Is Antarctica gaining
ice that meant it will effect to climate change and the ecosystem of the regio
ice that meant it will effect to climate change and the ecosystem of the regions?
Implications include (i) the expectation of additional
global warming of
about 0.6 °C without further change of atmospheric composition; (ii) the confirmation of the climate system's lag in responding to forcings, implying the need for anticipatory actions to avoid any specified level of climate change; and (iii) the likelihood of acceleration of
ice sheet disintegration and
sea level rise.
You don't need to go into the details
about carbon emissions or chemical processes or quantities of
global ice loss or
sea level elevations or ocean acidification or the potential feedback loop of tundra methane releases, although there is plenty of available information on all of them.
The most recent report from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projected a
global average
sea level rise of between
about one to three feet, although that report did not take the new findings on Antarctic
ice melt into account.
Despite the overwhelming number of commercials, educational institutions and
global organizations that have been warning humanity
about the melting of
sea ice in the Arctic, things aren't always as they are made to seem.
While St. Louis doesn't have to worry directly
about sea levels or
ice melt, stronger weather patterns including more droughts and floods are likely consequences of
global warming, they said.
Given even larger underestimations in
sea level rise and Arctic
ice disappearance I assume you're point is that climate scientists have been overly cautious
about the dangers of
global warming.