Misleading claims
about shale gas development serve dogma but not the public interest by Paul Driessen The Sierra Club and other environmental pressure groups are redoubling their efforts to «stop fracking in its tracks.»
Although the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) is enthusiastic
about shale gas development, their chief scientist says shale realistically won't provide meaningful supplies for at least a decade.
Sure, yesterday's rosy predictions
about shale gas could bear out in terms of years, but the high cost of shale drilling, the rapid rate of well depletion, and increased gas exports will translate into higher domestic prices.
Well, France is even more dogmatic than Britain
about shale gas!
On May 4th The Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) published a detailed report
about the shale gas revolution and its likely implications climate policy.
Even the public editor of the New York Times said one of the Times» stories
about shale gas was «out on a limb» with questionable sourcing and little context.
Clearly, Howarth's flawed findings
about shale gas emissions were the anomaly.
These stories are not only
about shale gas drilling, they are about energy policy.
These kinds of personal stories are an easy introduction to people who are just starting to learn
about shale gas drilling.
To regain public trust, the report says, much information
about shale gas should become readily available to the public, starting with the chemical recipes for the fluids pumped at high pressure into shale to free up the gas.
It called for the creation of a national database of all public information
about shale gas development.
«These fears have been heightened at a time when we're talking
about shale gas exploration in the country.
Discovering Shale Gas: An Investor's Guide to Hydraulic Fracturing of Shale Plays explores in detail the environmental and social impacts of shale gas development in the United States, identifying key questions for investors and also broader issues
about shale gas development's implications for extending the era of fossil fuel dominance.
Not exact matches
The pace of oil and
gas production gains has consistently surprised forecasters since horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, better known as «fracking», were pioneered in U.S.
shale rock formations
about ten years ago.
Think
about the disruption being caused by electric and autonomous cars in automotive; by regulatory challenges in banking; by
shale resources in oil and
gas; and by a groundswell of public dissatisfaction in political institutions, to name just a few.
A final investment decision has been made to move forward with a 1.9 Bcf / d pipeline being jointly developed by Kinder Morgan, DCP Midstream and Targa Resources that would allow more
shale gas to move from the Permian Basin to the Texas Gulf Coast after the project secured long - term shipper commitments for
about 85 % of its capacity, the companies said Thursday.
America's
shale gas production is
about to surge 12 percent.
But the important question is
about future Chinese
gas demand: how much is satisfied by pipeline deals and how much is satisfied by domestic production, which could include
shale gas?
Given that concerns
about an oil and
gas supply crunch in the future due to near - term underinvestment are globally rising, Japan should continue to highlight the importance of engagement in
shale - related projects from a long - term perspective.
Yet we now know
about nuclear energy policy;
shale gas exploration; grammar schools; housing plans; a race equality audit.
As for other UK basins said to hold large quantities of
shale gas, like those containing the Carboniferous Bowland
Shale in Lancashire and West Lothian Oil
Shale in Scotland, they went through an additional previous episode of deformation
about 290m years ago.
Gillibrand, a resident of Greenport in Columbia County, said that while Marcellus
Shale gas would provide an economic shot in the arm, she doesn't want to support hydrofracking until she has answers to questions
about the process of pumping chemicals under intense pressure into the
shale formation.
Making fracking easier Extracting
shale gas from the ground requires some genuine political courage, because there's deep suspicion across the country
about what the process of hydraulic fracturing actually involves.
David Cameron claims there is a «huge amount of myths»
about fracking and a «far better job» is needed to tell people
about the benefits of
shale gas extraction.
Chu appointed the Energy Advisory Board subcommittee on natural
gas in May after President Obama tapped Chu to make short - term recommendations that can quickly address safety and environmental concerns
about extracting
shale gas.
«There are considerable issues
about health effects,» said John Deutch, former director of the CIA and a professor of chemistry at MIT, who heads a Department of Energy panel examining the environmental effects of
shale gas drilling, with an emphasis on hydraulic fracturing.
The British Geological Survey (BGS) recently estimated that the UK has 150 billion cubic metres of
shale gas,
about half of its more conventional reserves.
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, coupled with horizontal drilling, has unlocked large
gas deposits in
shale rock, which had been long recognized but weren't profitable to extract until
about a decade ago.
First bullet point after the importance of mitigation is to expand
shale gas — tells you something
about the realpolitik.
Hughes has been a thorn in the side of those optimistic
about supplies of
shale oil and
gas.
Much
about how industry produces
shale gas must be improved, a report released today finds, in order to reduce
shale gas's environmental impact.
Production of
gas in the Marcellus, the biggest and fastest growing U.S.
shale gas field centered under Pennsylvania and West Virginia, was expected to reach
about 16.6 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd), up from just 2.0 bcfd five years ago, according to federal data.
Increased awareness
about using a highly technical process called hydraulic fracturing to recover natural
gas trapped deep within the Marcellus
shale has created questions
about related human - health and environmental impacts.
Increased awareness
about using hydraulic fracturing to recover natural
gas trapped deep within the Marcellus
shale has created questions
about related human - health and environmental impacts.
Regardless of how we feel
about unconventional fossil fuels (for example,
shale gas), we need chemists to inform decisions around their extraction and use.
Then U.S.
shale gas production could account for
about 12 percent of the global methane increase over that time (it scales at approximately 4 percent of global increase per 1 percent leak rate).
The news comes a week after DEC Commissioner Joseph Martens announced that the agency will turn part of the review over to the Department of Health Commissioner Nirav Shah to address persistent questions
about how
shale gas development and high volume hydraulic fracturing will affect public health in communities where it is allowed.
Until then, people didn't talk
about «
shale gas»; if it had any name, it was «uneconomic
gas.»
Second, several years ago, I heard that teams of Chinese engineers were spending months in Oklahoma to learn
about hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, as a method for liberating
gas and oil from previously untappable
shale deposits.
Of that 8 percent, only
about 1 percent can be related to U.S.
shale gas production.
Josh Fox, the filmmaker whose «Gasland» documentary powerfully influenced debates
about gas extraction from
shale deposits, has started a conversation with me related to his new short video, «The Sky is Pink,» and my post supporting New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo's signaled plans for the state's
gas resource.
Now we need a complete and honest discussion
about the impacts of
shale gas development on environment and health.
Public health experts who work on the «
shale fields» among impacted citizens have been ringing alarm bells: «I don't know if I have ever seen a problem as widespread as this with as little information collected
about it, and as relaxed an attitude in terms of the sense of urgency, in the sense of responsibility on the part of the state and federal governments, and for that matter, the drilling industry,» cautioned a seasoned public health toxicologist David Brown from Southwest Environmental Health Project in my interview for
Gas Rush Stories.
We talked
about big impediments to the development of China's huge
shale gas reserves or increasing exports of liquefied natural
gas to Asia.
You probably already read
about California being added to the list of states facing the economic opportunities and environmental issues that come with abundant
shale oil or
gas (oil in California's case, because of the Monterey
Shale).
In comparison,
shale gas in the U.S. has created an estimated 600,000 jobs that are generating
about $ 100 billion in added GDP and almost $ 20 billion in public revenue.
Shell is thinking
about building a plant in Pennsylvania to convert natural
gas from the Marcellus
shale into the building blocks of plastics.
In the journal Climatic Change (where the first study by Howarth was published), Cathles lays out several fundamental errors that led Howarth to unreliable conclusions
about the emissions from
shale gas production:
At the same time, instead of costing $ 8 billion per year,
shale -
gas production would add
about $ 10 billion per year to the U.K. economy.
I hope this study is widely read by legislators and other public officials in Washington, D.C., and state capitals like Albany and Little Rock, where debates are continuing
about the importance of encouraging domestic energy production via
shale gas.