Not exact matches
In fact, this year's
above -
average temperatures have drawn an exceptionally large crowd to Seascape, the Park District
water park that opened earlier this year near Volid Drive and Moon Lake Boulevard.
Temperature increases close to or
above the
average.61 degrees F rise were seen in some of the world's most popular
waters, including Lake Tahoe (+.97 F by hand, +1.28 by satellite), the Dead Sea (+1.13 F), two reservoirs serving New York City, Seattle's Lake Washington (+.49 F), and the Great Lakes Huron (+1.53 F by hand, +.79 by satellite), Michigan (+.76 F by hand, +.36 by satellite), Ontario (+.59 F) and Superior (+2.09 F by hand measurement, +1.44 F by satellite).
The impacts of global warming are felt especially in mountainous regions, where the rise in
temperatures is
above average, affecting both glacierized landscapes and
water resources.
At the end of last year, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) revealed that
water temperature in the central Pacific had reached 3.1 °C
above average.
Ironically, if the lakes enter the fall with record warm
temperatures, it could herald an
above -
average season for lake effect snow, which occurs when cold, dry air blows across large expanses of comparatively milder
waters.
The
water in this cenote is much warmer than what you will commonly experience in the smaller cenotes, with an
average year round
temperature above 80 ° F.
As to calculating a surface
temperature, the calculation would have to calculate an
average temperature above that of molten rock (before the first rock formed), an
average temperature in excess of 100 C (before the first liquid
water formed), and all other
temperatures in between.
Thus there is convection within the troposphere that (to a first approximation) tends to sustain some lapse rate profile within the layer — that itself can vary as a function of climate (and height, location, time), but given any relative
temperature distribution within the layer (including horizontal and temporal variations and relationship to variable CSD contributors (
water vapor, clouds)-RRB-, the
temperature of the whole layer must shift to balance radiative fluxes into and out of the layer (in the global time averae, and in the approximation of zero global time
average convection
above the troposphere), producing a PRt2 (in the global time
average) equal to RFt2.
It is worth mentioning that the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean has its
water temperatures slightly
above average.
While the
water temperature in the Gulf of Mexico is recently about 4º F
above average, a review of major Gulf hurricanes between 1870 and 2010 by meteorologist Roy Spencer at the University of Alabama in Huntsville revealed that they occurred with equal frequency both when conditions were below and
above average.
As the event developed,
water temperatures rose across the basin to levels well
above normal (i.e., long - term
average condition, Figure 2A) and remained
above normal for more than 7 months, resulting in especially severe thermal stress at the northern end of the Lesser Antilles (Figures 1A, S1, S2).
The
temperature of the
water below the surface remained
above -
average, as the large area of warmer - than -
average subsurface
waters continued to move slowly to the east (a downwelling Kelvin wave).
Harvey's rapid intensification from a tropical depression to an 85 - mile - per - hour hurricane in less than 24 hours was due to favorable conditions — warm
water and low wind shear [29]-- in the Gulf of Mexico, where sea surface
temperatures were up to 2.7 - 7.2 °F (1.5 - 4 °C)
above the 1961 - 1990
average.
The storm is passing over
waters of 29 °C — approximately 0.5 °C
above average in
temperature — and is an unusually wet storm, with amounts of
water vapor near the very high end of what is observed in tropical cyclones (precipitable
water values up to 3.0 inches.)
The winter
average minimum
temperature of 2014 - 15 for the Sierra Nevada region was 32.1 °F, the first time this value was
above water's freezing point in 120 years of recordkeeping.
CO2 I believe is most important in helping to raise
average temperature from below freezing to
above freezing then
water in liquid and gaseous phase becomes the major player.
According to the WMO, the peak three month
average water surface
temperatures in tropical Pacific are expected to exceed 2C
above normal.