Accordingly, the authors of the ICRAF study recommend that conversion should be limited to shrub and grassland areas where
aboveground carbon stock is less than 40 tons per hectare.
Tropical forests store more
aboveground carbon than any other biome.
Here we use 12 years (2003 — 2014) of MODIS pantropical satellite data to quantify net annual changes in
the aboveground carbon density of tropical woody live vegetation, providing direct, measurement - based evidence that the world's tropical forests are a net carbon source of 425.2 ± 92.0 Tg C yr — 1.
A new report shows that forests managed by Indigenous Peoples and communities hold about one - quarter of the world's tropical
aboveground carbon.
A study in Science says that tropical forests are now net sources of CO2: Here we use 12 years (2003 — 2014) of MODIS pantropical satellite data to quantify net annual changes in
the aboveground carbon density of tropical woody live vegetation, providing direct, measurement - based evidence that the world's tropical forests are a net carbon source of 425.2 ± 92.0 Tg C yr — 1.
23 New research indicates that there is not a trade - off between managing for productivity and carbon storage; stands managed with early (prior to onset of canopy closure and intense competition), pre-commercial thinning had lower densities, larger trees, greater structural complexity, and stored as much
aboveground carbon as un-thinned stands (Schaedel et al. 2017).
If biofuels are produced by clearing forests and just dumping
the aboveground carbon back into the atmosphere, then the bathtub fills up with carbon emitted from the sequestered carbon in the forest.
Not exact matches
According to Dr. Natali, «There is 100 times more
carbon stored belowground than
aboveground in the arctic, so observed changes in plant productivity are only a very small component of the story.
The size of the stumps and roots is the most significant factor for determining impact on forest
carbon balance, while the impact on biodiversity depends on the amount of sturdy stump wood
aboveground.
According to her, the research included four of the five functionally distinct
carbon pools whose study is recommended by the United Nations (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):
aboveground biomass (live plants), dead organic matter, leaf litter (layer that contains a combination of fragments of leaves, branches and other decomposing organic matter) and soil (up to 30 centimeters (cm) in depth).
This pulse stopped with the Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963, which banned
aboveground tests of nuclear weapons, and the unstable
carbon - 14 isotopes have steadily decayed.
Fire severity (measured as total
carbon stored in
aboveground tissues killed by fire) estimated for 2003 - 2012, a relatively dry decade.
The
carbon deposits accumulated within these systems are stored
aboveground in the biomass of plants (tree trunks, stems and leaves), below ground in the plant biomass (root systems and rhizomes), and in the
carbon - rich organic soils typical to these ecosystems.
They found that the Pastaza - Marañón peatland covers some 36,000 square kilometers — an area the size of Taiwan — and stores 3.1 billion tons of
carbon, or half of Peru's
aboveground forest
carbon stock.
Most of the
carbon was stored in the top metre of soil (not including roots) however the variation in
carbon content was most noticeable for
aboveground woody biomass where wildlands had 12 times the
carbon content of vineyards.
Sequestration types include soil organic
carbon (SOC),
aboveground biomass (AGB), or both.
In most cases, there is a maximum amount of
carbon that can be stored in soils and
aboveground perennial biomass before they become saturated.
The methodology quantifies increased
carbon sequestration in
aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, and soil organic
carbon over and above the baseline scenario.
A proportion of the fossil
carbon will stay
aboveground for millennia, and the land is a climate feedback so can not store
carbon permanently.
So, if we compare
carbon stocks in the biomass between a natural forest and oil palm plantation, the
carbon stored in the oil palm plantation is much lower (182 / tons in pristine forest vs. 24 tons / ha just in the
aboveground biomass; see Hergoualc» h and Verchot 2011, Global Biogeochemical Cycles) as is productivity.