In fact, although rosacea can also be precipitated by «hot or spicy food and drinks, alcohol, physical exercise, high temperature environments or
abrupt changes of temperature,» [8] the number one trigger for rosacea is sun exposure.
Not exact matches
But within these long periods there have been
abrupt climate
changes, sometimes happening in the space
of just a few decades, with variations
of up to 10ºC in the average
temperature in the polar regions caused by
changes in the Atlantic ocean circulation.
These customary phase transitions manifest as an
abrupt change in the state
of matter such as ice melting to water, or water boiling to vapor, at some critical
temperature.
Our study suggests that at medium sea levels, powerful forces, such as the dramatic acceleration
of polar ice cap melting, are not necessary to create
abrupt climate shifts and
temperature changes.»
Hot Wet Atmospheric Rivers Ravage Arctic: Part 1
of 4 / / Published on Feb 23, 2018 Ongoing
abrupt climate
change is causing global weather mayhem, causing huge
temperature swings from icebox chills to heat records, and torrential rains with record floods.
Many
of the national parks are prone to
abrupt and dramatic
temperature changes.
Luscious glazes and
abrupt changes in color
temperature and value resonate with our understanding
of the visible world and its internal coordinates in our psyches.
What really concerns me is that I've read a lot about climate models not being able to replicate the magnitude
of abrupt regional
temperature changes in the past, and Raypierre has said here that he fears that past climate records point towards some yet unknown positive feedback which might amplify warming at the northern latitudes.
One
of the lessons drawn from comparing Greenland to Antarctica and many other places is that some
of the
temperature changes (the ice - age cycling) are very widespread and shared among most records, but other
of the
temperature changes (sometimes called millennial, or
abrupt, or Younger - Dryas - type) are antiphased between Greenland and the south, and still other
temperature changes may be unrelated between different places (one anomalously cold year in Greenland does not tell you the
temperature anomaly in Australia or Peru).
Small
changes in initial conditions drive
abrupt and nonlinear
change evident in many
of the global ocean and atmospheric indices — and indeed in the surface
temperature trajectory.
The range
of uncertainty for the warming along the current emissions path is wide enough to encompass massively disruptive consequences to societies and ecosystems: as global
temperatures rise, there is a real risk, however small, that one or more critical parts
of the Earth's climate system will experience
abrupt, unpredictable and potentially irreversible
changes.
In a study published today in Science, that graph has been extended back 11,300 years and you can really see the scope
of the
abrupt temperature change.
I also have never been satisfied that the magnitude
of temperature change identified in the
abrupt cooling for the GIS during the Younger Dryas is not exaggerated.
These are measurements
of sea surface
temperature and atmospheric pressure over more than 100 years which show evidence for
abrupt change to new climate conditions that persist for up to a few decades before shifting again.
Abrupt and severe
temperature shifts have occurred on occasion in the past, typically separated by hundreds
of years or more, but shifts
of this magnitude that are global in extent have almost always occurred during glacial eras, when the extent
of snow and ice allowed for great
changes in feedback in response to only modest signals.
Toggweiler for example estimates that the opening
of the Drake Passage improve the rate
of ocean mixing enough to produce roughly a 4 C magnitude «
abrupt»
change in «global» surface
temperature.
Ghil, 2013, explored the idea
of abrupt climate
change with an energy balance climate model that follows the evolution
of global surface - air
temperature with
changes in the global energy balance.
This period, known as the «last deglaciation,» included episodes
of abrupt climate
change, such as the Bølling warming [~ 14.7 — 14.5 ka], when Northern Hemisphere
temperatures increased by 4 — 5 °C in just a few decades [Lea et al., 2003; Buizert et al., 2014], coinciding with a 12 — 22 m sea level rise in less than 340 years [5.3 meters per century](Meltwater Pulse 1a (MWP1a)-RRB-[Deschamps et al., 2012].»
The interglacial and the glacial planetary
temperature data shows cycles
of warming and cooling interrupted by very strong «RCEs» (Rickies) Rapid Climatic
Change Events (For example the Younger Dryas
abrupt cooling event and the termination
of the last interglacial).
The new study explores what happened to ocean circulation when the Earth went through a series
of abrupt climate
changes in the past, during a time when ice covered part
of North America and
temperatures were colder than today.
In light
of the near periodicity in the
temperature fluctuations
of the previous 10,000 years that would represent an
abrupt change in the natural background variation, so it seems unlikely.
«At medium sea levels, powerful forces − such as the dramatic acceleration
of polar ice cap melting − are not necessary to result in
abrupt climate shifts and associated drastic
temperature changes.»
Dansgaard et al. (1989); increasingly
abrupt changes were seen on further study, Johnsen et al. (1992); Grootes et al. (1993); jumps
of Greenland snow accumulation «possibly in one to three years» were reported by Alley et al. (1993); see Alley (2000); five - year Younger Dryas steps: Taylor et al. (1997); a Younger Dryas
temperature step in less than a decade was found to be hemisphere - wide since methane gas
changed as well, Severinghaus et al. (1998).
By looking at proxy
temperature reconstructions and at major global glacier advances, and other climate proxies, it is easy to recognize the major
abrupt cooling
changes of the Holocene.
Extreme warm
temperatures in summer can greatly increase the risks
of mega-fires in temperate forests, boreal forests, and savanna ecosystems, leading to
abrupt changes in species dominance and vegetation type, regional water yield and
Sea - level
change is limited for Mg / Ca
temperatures up to about 5 °C above current values, whereupon a rather
abrupt sea - level rise
of several tens
of metres occurs, presumably representing the loss
of Antarctic ice.
If I recall correctly, your examination
of historical
temperature records show that
abrupt climate
changes are more the norm than the exception, and that we don't readily know why.
quality, and carbon emission (e.g., Adams, 2013), before the gradual increase
of surface
temperature crosses the threshold for
abrupt ecosystem collapse (more discussion in the section on Ecosystem Collapse and Rapid State
Change below).
I thought the talk
of abrupt climate
change and tipping points ended shortly after the release
of the horrible movie «The Day After Tomorrow», where the
temperatures seemed to plummet to several hundred degrees below absolute zero.
One important question oceanographers are trying to answer is how small
changes in the placement,
temperature, speed and volume
of currents might result in large or
abrupt changes in Earth's long - term climate.
From the chart, it is clear there are very
abrupt changes in acceleration and deceleration
of temperatures, which strongly suggest powerful natural climate factors are in the driver's seat, not human CO2 emissions.
[ii] The range
of uncertainty for the warming along the current emissions path is wide enough to encompass massively disruptive consequences to societies and ecosystems: as global
temperatures rise, there is a real risk, however small, that one or more critical parts
of the Earth's climate system will experience
abrupt, unpredictable and potentially irreversible
changes.
One
of the Team's more adventurous assumptions in creating
temperature histories is that there was an
abrupt and universal
change in SST measurement methods away from buckets to engine inlets in 1941, coinciding with the U.S. entry into World War II.
In 2004 some teams pointed out that the huge gaps and uncertainties in the pre-19th century data, and the methods used to average the data, could conceal
changes of temperature in the past that might have been as large and
abrupt as anything seen in modern times.